Table of Content

1 Report Overview
1.1 Pets Vitamins and Supplements Definition
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034
1.2.2 Dog
1.2.3 Cats
1.2.4 Horse
1.2.5 Others
1.3 Market Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034
1.3.2 Eye Care
1.3.3 Dental Care
1.3.4 Hip and Joint Care
1.3.5 Brain and Heart Care
1.3.6 General Nutrition
1.3.7 Others
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales
2.1 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2018-2034
2.2 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034
2.3 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Region
2.3.1 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Region (2018-2024)
2.3.2 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Region (2024-2034)
2.4 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Estimates and Forecasts 2018-2034
2.5 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034
2.6 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Region
2.6.1 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2024)
2.6.2 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2034)
2.7 North America
2.8 Europe
2.9 China
2.10 APAC (excluding China)
2.11 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
3 Competition by Manufacturers
3.1 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Manufacturers (2018-2024)
3.1.2 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Share by Manufacturers (2018-2024)
3.1.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales in 2022
3.2 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Manufacturers (2018-2024)
3.2.2 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2018-2024)
3.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue in 2022
3.3 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Price by Manufacturers
3.4 Global Key Players of Pets Vitamins and Supplements, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022
3.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
3.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.5.2 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Pets Vitamins and Supplements, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
3.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Pets Vitamins and Supplements, Product Offered and Application
3.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Pets Vitamins and Supplements, Date of Enter into This Industry
3.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Estimates and Forecasts by Type
4.1 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type
4.1.1 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Historical Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2024)
4.1.2 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Forecasted Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2034)
4.1.3 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2034)
4.2 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type
4.2.1 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Historical Revenue by Type (2018-2024)
4.2.2 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Forecasted Revenue by Type (2024-2034)
4.2.3 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2034)
4.3 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Price by Type
4.3.1 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Price by Type (2018-2024)
4.3.2 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Price Forecast by Type (2024-2034)
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application
5.1.1 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Historical Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2024)
5.1.2 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Forecasted Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2034)
5.1.3 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2034)
5.2 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application
5.2.1 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Historical Revenue by Application (2018-2024)
5.2.2 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Forecasted Revenue by Application (2024-2034)
5.2.3 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2034)
5.3 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Price by Application
5.3.1 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Price by Application (2018-2024)
5.3.2 Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Price Forecast by Application (2024-2034)
6 North America
6.1 North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales by Company
6.1.1 North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Company (2018-2024)
6.1.2 North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2024)
6.2 North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size by Type
6.2.1 North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2034)
6.2.2 North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type (2018-2034)
6.3 North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size by Application
6.3.1 North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2034)
6.3.2 North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application (2018-2034)
6.4 North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size by Country
6.4.1 North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034
6.4.2 North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Country (2018-2034)
6.4.3 North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2034)
6.4.4 United States
6.4.5 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales by Company
7.1.1 Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2024)
7.1.2 Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Company (2018-2024)
7.2 Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size by Type
7.2.1 Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2034)
7.2.2 Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type (2018-2034)
7.3 Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size by Application
7.3.1 Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2034)
7.3.2 Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application (2018-2034)
7.4 Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size by Country
7.4.1 Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034
7.4.2 Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Country (2018-2034)
7.4.3 Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2034)
7.4.4 Germany
7.4.5 France
7.4.6 U.K.
7.4.7 Italy
7.4.8 Russia
8 China
8.1 China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales by Company
8.1.1 China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2024)
8.1.2 China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Company (2018-2024)
8.2 China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size by Type
8.2.1 China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2034)
8.2.2 China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type (2018-2034)
8.3 China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size by Application
8.3.1 China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2034)
8.3.2 China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application (2018-2034)
9 APAC (excluding China)
9.1 APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales by Company
9.1.1 APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2024)
9.1.2 APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Company (2018-2024)
9.2 APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size by Type
9.2.1 APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2034)
9.2.2 APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type (2018-2034)
9.3 APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size by Application
9.3.1 APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2034)
9.3.2 APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application (2018-2034)
9.4 APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size by Region
9.4.1 APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034
9.4.2 APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Region (2018-2034)
9.4.3 APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2034)
9.4.4 Japan
9.4.5 South Korea
9.4.6 China Taiwan
9.4.7 Southeast Asia
9.4.8 India
10 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
10.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales by Company
10.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2024)
10.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Company (2018-2024)
10.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size by Type
10.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2034)
10.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type (2018-2034)
10.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size by Application
10.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2034)
10.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application (2018-2034)
10.4 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size by Country
10.4.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034
10.4.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Country (2018-2034)
10.4.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2034)
10.4.4 Brazil
10.4.5 Mexico
10.4.6 Turkey
10.4.7 Israel
10.4.8 GCC Countries
11 Company Profiles
11.1 Virbac
11.1.1 Virbac Company Information
11.1.2 Virbac Overview
11.1.3 Virbac Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.1.4 Virbac Pets Vitamins and Supplements Products and Services
11.1.5 Virbac Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
11.1.6 Virbac Recent Developments
11.2 Zoetis
11.2.1 Zoetis Company Information
11.2.2 Zoetis Overview
11.2.3 Zoetis Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.2.4 Zoetis Pets Vitamins and Supplements Products and Services
11.2.5 Zoetis Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
11.2.6 Zoetis Recent Developments
11.3 Vetoquinol
11.3.1 Vetoquinol Company Information
11.3.2 Vetoquinol Overview
11.3.3 Vetoquinol Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.3.4 Vetoquinol Pets Vitamins and Supplements Products and Services
11.3.5 Vetoquinol Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
11.3.6 Vetoquinol Recent Developments
11.4 Nutramax
11.4.1 Nutramax Company Information
11.4.2 Nutramax Overview
11.4.3 Nutramax Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.4.4 Nutramax Pets Vitamins and Supplements Products and Services
11.4.5 Nutramax Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
11.4.6 Nutramax Recent Developments
11.5 Nestle Purina
11.5.1 Nestle Purina Company Information
11.5.2 Nestle Purina Overview
11.5.3 Nestle Purina Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.5.4 Nestle Purina Pets Vitamins and Supplements Products and Services
11.5.5 Nestle Purina Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
11.5.6 Nestle Purina Recent Developments
11.6 NOW Foods
11.6.1 NOW Foods Company Information
11.6.2 NOW Foods Overview
11.6.3 NOW Foods Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.6.4 NOW Foods Pets Vitamins and Supplements Products and Services
11.6.5 NOW Foods Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
11.6.6 NOW Foods Recent Developments
11.7 Bayer
11.7.1 Bayer Company Information
11.7.2 Bayer Overview
11.7.3 Bayer Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.7.4 Bayer Pets Vitamins and Supplements Products and Services
11.7.5 Bayer Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
11.7.6 Bayer Recent Developments
11.8 Foodscience
11.8.1 Foodscience Company Information
11.8.2 Foodscience Overview
11.8.3 Foodscience Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.8.4 Foodscience Pets Vitamins and Supplements Products and Services
11.8.5 Foodscience Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
11.8.6 Foodscience Recent Developments
11.9 Manna Pro Products
11.9.1 Manna Pro Products Company Information
11.9.2 Manna Pro Products Overview
11.9.3 Manna Pro Products Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.9.4 Manna Pro Products Pets Vitamins and Supplements Products and Services
11.9.5 Manna Pro Products Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
11.9.6 Manna Pro Products Recent Developments
11.10 Ark Naturals
11.10.1 Ark Naturals Company Information
11.10.2 Ark Naturals Overview
11.10.3 Ark Naturals Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.10.4 Ark Naturals Pets Vitamins and Supplements Products and Services
11.10.5 Ark Naturals Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
11.10.6 Ark Naturals Recent Developments
11.11 Blackmores
11.11.1 Blackmores Company Information
11.11.2 Blackmores Overview
11.11.3 Blackmores Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.11.4 Blackmores Pets Vitamins and Supplements Products and Services
11.11.5 Blackmores Recent Developments
11.12 Mavlab
11.12.1 Mavlab Company Information
11.12.2 Mavlab Overview
11.12.3 Mavlab Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.12.4 Mavlab Pets Vitamins and Supplements Products and Services
11.12.5 Mavlab Recent Developments
11.13 Vetafarm
11.13.1 Vetafarm Company Information
11.13.2 Vetafarm Overview
11.13.3 Vetafarm Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.13.4 Vetafarm Pets Vitamins and Supplements Products and Services
11.13.5 Vetafarm Recent Developments
11.14 Zesty Paws
11.14.1 Zesty Paws Company Information
11.14.2 Zesty Paws Overview
11.14.3 Zesty Paws Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.14.4 Zesty Paws Pets Vitamins and Supplements Products and Services
11.14.5 Zesty Paws Recent Developments
11.15 Nuvetlabs
11.15.1 Nuvetlabs Company Information
11.15.2 Nuvetlabs Overview
11.15.3 Nuvetlabs Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.15.4 Nuvetlabs Pets Vitamins and Supplements Products and Services
11.15.5 Nuvetlabs Recent Developments
11.16 Nupro Supplements
11.16.1 Nupro Supplements Company Information
11.16.2 Nupro Supplements Overview
11.16.3 Nupro Supplements Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.16.4 Nupro Supplements Pets Vitamins and Supplements Products and Services
11.16.5 Nupro Supplements Recent Developments
12 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
12.1 Pets Vitamins and Supplements Value Chain Analysis
12.2 Pets Vitamins and Supplements Key Raw Materials
12.2.1 Key Raw Materials
12.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
12.3 Pets Vitamins and Supplements Production Mode & Process
12.4 Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales and Marketing
12.4.1 Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Channels
12.4.2 Pets Vitamins and Supplements Distributors
12.5 Pets Vitamins and Supplements Customers
13 Market Dynamics
13.1 Pets Vitamins and Supplements Industry Trends
13.2 Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Drivers
13.3 Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Challenges
13.4 Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Restraints
14 Key Findings
15 Appendix
15.1 Research Methodology
15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.2 Data Source
15.2 Author Details
15.3 Disclaimer

List of Figure

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Major Manufacturers of Dog
Table 3. Major Manufacturers of Cats
Table 4. Major Manufacturers of Horse
Table 5. Major Manufacturers of Others
Table 6. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034 (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034 (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Region (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 9. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2024)
Table 10. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Region (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 11. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Region (2024-2034)
Table 12. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034 (K Units)
Table 13. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales by Region (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 14. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2024)
Table 15. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales by Region (2024-2034) & (K Units)
Table 16. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Market Share by Region (2024-2034)
Table 17. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Manufacturers (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 18. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Share by Manufacturers (2018-2024)
Table 19. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Manufacturers (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 20. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2018-2024)
Table 21. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Price by Manufacturers 2018-2024 (US$/Unit)
Table 22. Global Key Players of Pets Vitamins and Supplements, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022
Table 23. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 24. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Pets Vitamins and Supplements as of 2022)
Table 25. Global Key Manufacturers of Pets Vitamins and Supplements, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 26. Global Key Manufacturers of Pets Vitamins and Supplements, Product Offered and Application
Table 27. Global Key Manufacturers of Pets Vitamins and Supplements, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 28. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 29. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 30. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2034) & (K Units)
Table 31. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Share by Type (2018-2024)
Table 32. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Share by Type (2024-2034)
Table 33. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Share by Type (2018-2024)
Table 36. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Share by Type (2024-2034)
Table 37. Pets Vitamins and Supplements Price by Type (2018-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 38. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Price Forecast by Type (2024-2034) & (US$/Unit)
Table 39. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 40. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2034) & (K Units)
Table 41. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Share by Application (2018-2024)
Table 42. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Share by Application (2024-2034)
Table 43. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Share by Application (2018-2024)
Table 46. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Share by Application (2024-2034)
Table 47. Pets Vitamins and Supplements Price by Application (2018-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 48. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Price Forecast by Application (2024-2034) & (US$/Unit)
Table 49. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Company (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 51. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 52. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2034) & (K Units)
Table 53. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 54. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 55. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 56. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2034) & (K Units)
Table 57. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 58. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 59. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034 (US$ Million)
Table 60. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Country (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 61. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Country (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 62. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 63. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2034) & (K Units)
Table 64. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 65. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Company (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 66. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 67. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2034) & (K Units)
Table 68. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 69. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 70. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 71. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2034) & (K Units)
Table 72. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 73. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 74. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034 (US$ Million)
Table 75. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Country (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Country (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 77. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 78. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2034) & (K Units)
Table 79. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 80. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Company (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 81. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 82. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2034) & (K Units)
Table 83. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 84. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 85. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 86. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2034) & (K Units)
Table 87. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 88. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 89. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 90. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Company (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 91. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 92. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2034) & (K Units)
Table 93. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 94. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 95. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 96. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2034) & (K Units)
Table 97. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 98. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 99. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034 (US$ Million)
Table 100. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Region (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 101. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Region (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 102. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 103. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2034) & (K Units)
Table 104. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 105. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Company (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 106. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 107. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2034) & (K Units)
Table 108. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 109. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Type (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 110. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 111. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2034) & (K Units)
Table 112. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 113. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Application (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 114. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034 (US$ Million)
Table 115. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Country (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 116. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue by Country (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 117. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 118. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2034) & (K Units)
Table 119. Virbac Company Information
Table 120. Virbac Description and Overview
Table 121. Virbac Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 122. Virbac Pets Vitamins and Supplements Product and Services
Table 123. Virbac Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
Table 124. Virbac Recent Developments
Table 125. Zoetis Company Information
Table 126. Zoetis Description and Overview
Table 127. Zoetis Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 128. Zoetis Pets Vitamins and Supplements Product and Services
Table 129. Zoetis Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
Table 130. Zoetis Recent Developments
Table 131. Vetoquinol Company Information
Table 132. Vetoquinol Description and Overview
Table 133. Vetoquinol Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 134. Vetoquinol Pets Vitamins and Supplements Product and Services
Table 135. Vetoquinol Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
Table 136. Vetoquinol Recent Developments
Table 137. Nutramax Company Information
Table 138. Nutramax Description and Overview
Table 139. Nutramax Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 140. Nutramax Pets Vitamins and Supplements Product and Services
Table 141. Nutramax Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
Table 142. Nutramax Recent Developments
Table 143. Nestle Purina Company Information
Table 144. Nestle Purina Description and Overview
Table 145. Nestle Purina Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 146. Nestle Purina Pets Vitamins and Supplements Product and Services
Table 147. Nestle Purina Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
Table 148. Nestle Purina Recent Developments
Table 149. NOW Foods Company Information
Table 150. NOW Foods Description and Overview
Table 151. NOW Foods Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 152. NOW Foods Pets Vitamins and Supplements Product and Services
Table 153. NOW Foods Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
Table 154. NOW Foods Recent Developments
Table 155. Bayer Company Information
Table 156. Bayer Description and Overview
Table 157. Bayer Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 158. Bayer Pets Vitamins and Supplements Product and Services
Table 159. Bayer Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
Table 160. Bayer Recent Developments
Table 161. Foodscience Company Information
Table 162. Foodscience Description and Overview
Table 163. Foodscience Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 164. Foodscience Pets Vitamins and Supplements Product and Services
Table 165. Foodscience Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
Table 166. Foodscience Recent Developments
Table 167. Manna Pro Products Company Information
Table 168. Manna Pro Products Description and Overview
Table 169. Manna Pro Products Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 170. Manna Pro Products Pets Vitamins and Supplements Product and Services
Table 171. Manna Pro Products Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
Table 172. Manna Pro Products Recent Developments
Table 173. Ark Naturals Company Information
Table 174. Ark Naturals Description and Overview
Table 175. Ark Naturals Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 176. Ark Naturals Pets Vitamins and Supplements Product and Services
Table 177. Ark Naturals Pets Vitamins and Supplements SWOT Analysis
Table 178. Ark Naturals Recent Developments
Table 179. Blackmores Company Information
Table 180. Blackmores Description and Overview
Table 181. Blackmores Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 182. Blackmores Pets Vitamins and Supplements Product and Services
Table 183. Blackmores Recent Developments
Table 184. Mavlab Company Information
Table 185. Mavlab Description and Overview
Table 186. Mavlab Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 187. Mavlab Pets Vitamins and Supplements Product and Services
Table 188. Mavlab Recent Developments
Table 189. Vetafarm Company Information
Table 190. Vetafarm Description and Overview
Table 191. Vetafarm Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 192. Vetafarm Pets Vitamins and Supplements Product and Services
Table 193. Vetafarm Recent Developments
Table 194. Zesty Paws Company Information
Table 195. Zesty Paws Description and Overview
Table 196. Zesty Paws Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 197. Zesty Paws Pets Vitamins and Supplements Product and Services
Table 198. Zesty Paws Recent Developments
Table 199. Nuvetlabs Company Information
Table 200. Nuvetlabs Description and Overview
Table 201. Nuvetlabs Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 202. Nuvetlabs Pets Vitamins and Supplements Product and Services
Table 203. Nuvetlabs Recent Developments
Table 204. Nupro Supplements Company Information
Table 205. Nupro Supplements Description and Overview
Table 206. Nupro Supplements Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 207. Nupro Supplements Pets Vitamins and Supplements Product and Services
Table 208. Nupro Supplements Recent Developments
Table 209. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 210. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 211. Pets Vitamins and Supplements Distributors List
Table 212. Pets Vitamins and Supplements Customers List
Table 213. Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Trends
Table 214. Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Drivers
Table 215. Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Challenges
Table 216. Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Restraints
Table 217. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 218. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 219. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Pets Vitamins and Supplements Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034 (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2034
Figure 4. Dog Product Picture
Figure 5. Cats Product Picture
Figure 6. Horse Product Picture
Figure 7. Others Product Picture
Figure 8. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034 (US$ Million)
Figure 9. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2034
Figure 10. Eye Care
Figure 11. Dental Care
Figure 12. Hip and Joint Care
Figure 13. Brain and Heart Care
Figure 14. General Nutrition
Figure 15. Others
Figure 16. Pets Vitamins and Supplements Report Years Considered
Figure 17. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue, (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2034
Figure 18. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue 2018-2034 (US$ Million)
Figure 19. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2022 Versus 2034
Figure 20. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity 2018-2034 (K Units)
Figure 21. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2024)
Figure 22. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2024-2034)
Figure 23. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity YoY (2018-2034) & (K Units)
Figure 24. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue YoY (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity YoY (2018-2034) & (K Units)
Figure 26. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue YoY (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity YoY (2018-2034) & (K Units)
Figure 28. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue YoY (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity YoY (2018-2034) & (K Units)
Figure 30. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue YoY (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity YoY (2018-2034) & (K Units)
Figure 32. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue YoY (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. The Top 10 and Top 5 Players Market Share by Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity in 2022
Figure 34. The Top 10 and Top 5 Players Market Share by Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue in 2022
Figure 35. Pets Vitamins and Supplements Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2018 VS 2022
Figure 36. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2034)
Figure 37. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2034)
Figure 38. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2034)
Figure 39. Global Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2034)
Figure 40. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 41. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 42. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2034)
Figure 43. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2034)
Figure 44. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2034)
Figure 45. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2034)
Figure 46. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Share by Country (2018-2034)
Figure 47. North America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Share by Country (2018-2034)
Figure 48. United States Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Canada Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 51. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 52. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2034)
Figure 53. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2034)
Figure 54. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2034)
Figure 55. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2034)
Figure 56. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Share by Country (2018-2034)
Figure 57. Europe Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Share by Country (2018-2034)
Figure 58. Germany Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. France Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. U.K. Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 61. Italy Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 62. Russia Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 63. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 64. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 65. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2034)
Figure 66. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2034)
Figure 67. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2034)
Figure 68. China Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2034)
Figure 69. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 70. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 71. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2034)
Figure 72. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2034)
Figure 73. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2034)
Figure 74. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2034)
Figure 75. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Share by Region (2018-2034)
Figure 76. APAC Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Share by Region (2018-2034)
Figure 77. Japan Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 78. South Korea Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 79. China Taiwan Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 80. Southeast Asia Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 81. India Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 82. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 83. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 84. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2034)
Figure 85. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2034)
Figure 86. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2034)
Figure 87. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2034)
Figure 88. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Sales Quantity Share by Country (2018-2034)
Figure 89. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue Share by Country (2018-2034)
Figure 90. Brazil Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 91. Mexico Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 92. Turkey Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 93. Israel Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 94. GCC Countries Pets Vitamins and Supplements Revenue (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 95. Pets Vitamins and Supplements Value Chain
Figure 96. Pets Vitamins and Supplements Production Process
Figure 97. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 98. Distributors Profiles
Figure 99. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 100. Data Triangulation
Figure 101. Key Executives Interviewed