Table of Content

1 Azvudine Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Azvudine
1.2 Azvudine Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Azvudine Market Value Comparison by Type (2024-2034)
1.2.2 1mg/Tablet
1.2.3 3mg/Tablet
1.3 Azvudine Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Azvudine Market Value by Application: (2024-2034)
1.3.2 Hospitals
1.3.3 Pharmacies
1.4 Global Azvudine Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
1.4.1 Global Azvudine Revenue 2018-2034
1.4.2 Global Azvudine Sales 2018-2034
1.4.3 Global Azvudine Market Average Price (2018-2034)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Azvudine Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Azvudine Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.2 Global Azvudine Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.3 Global Azvudine Average Price by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.4 Global Azvudine Industry Ranking 2021 VS 2024 VS 2023
2.5 Global Key Manufacturers of Azvudine, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Azvudine, Product Type & Application
2.7 Azvudine Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.7.1 Azvudine Market Concentration Rate
2.7.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Azvudine Players Market Share by Revenue
2.7.3 Global Azvudine Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.8 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
3 Azvudine Retrospective Market Scenario by Region
3.1 Global Azvudine Market Size by Region: 2018 Versus 2024 Versus 2034
3.2 Global Azvudine Global Azvudine Sales by Region: 2018-2034
3.2.1 Global Azvudine Sales by Region: 2018-2023
3.2.2 Global Azvudine Sales by Region: 2024-2034
3.3 Global Azvudine Global Azvudine Revenue by Region: 2018-2034
3.3.1 Global Azvudine Revenue by Region: 2018-2023
3.3.2 Global Azvudine Revenue by Region: 2024-2034
3.4 North America Azvudine Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.4.1 North America Azvudine Market Size by Country: 2018 VS 2024 VS 2034
3.4.2 North America Azvudine Sales by Country (2018-2034)
3.4.3 North America Azvudine Revenue by Country (2018-2034)
3.4.4 United States
3.4.5 Canada
3.5 Europe Azvudine Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.5.1 Europe Azvudine Market Size by Country: 2018 VS 2024 VS 2034
3.5.2 Europe Azvudine Sales by Country (2018-2034)
3.5.3 Europe Azvudine Revenue by Country (2018-2034)
3.5.4 Germany
3.5.5 France
3.5.6 U.K.
3.5.7 Italy
3.5.8 Russia
3.6 Asia Pacific Azvudine Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.6.1 Asia Pacific Azvudine Market Size by Country: 2018 VS 2024 VS 2034
3.6.2 Asia Pacific Azvudine Sales by Country (2018-2034)
3.6.3 Asia Pacific Azvudine Revenue by Country (2018-2034)
3.6.4 China
3.6.5 Japan
3.6.6 South Korea
3.6.7 India
3.6.8 Australia
3.6.9 China Taiwan
3.6.10 Southeast Asia
3.7 Latin America Azvudine Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.7.1 Latin America Azvudine Market Size by Country: 2018 VS 2024 VS 2034
3.7.2 Latin America Azvudine Sales by Country (2018-2034)
3.7.3 Latin America Azvudine Revenue by Country (2018-2034)
3.7.4 Mexico
3.7.5 Brazil
3.7.6 Argentina
3.8 Middle East and Africa Azvudine Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.8.1 Middle East and Africa Azvudine Market Size by Country: 2018 VS 2024 VS 2034
3.8.2 Middle East and Africa Azvudine Sales by Country (2018-2034)
3.8.3 Middle East and Africa Azvudine Revenue by Country (2018-2034)
3.8.4 Turkey
3.8.5 Saudi Arabia
3.8.6 UAE
4 Segment by Type
4.1 Global Azvudine Sales by Type (2018-2034)
4.1.1 Global Azvudine Sales by Type (2018-2023)
4.1.2 Global Azvudine Sales by Type (2024-2034)
4.1.3 Global Azvudine Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2034)
4.2 Global Azvudine Revenue by Type (2018-2034)
4.2.1 Global Azvudine Revenue by Type (2018-2023)
4.2.2 Global Azvudine Revenue by Type (2024-2034)
4.2.3 Global Azvudine Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2034)
4.3 Global Azvudine Price by Type (2018-2034)
5 Segment by Application
5.1 Global Azvudine Sales by Application (2018-2034)
5.1.1 Global Azvudine Sales by Application (2018-2023)
5.1.2 Global Azvudine Sales by Application (2024-2034)
5.1.3 Global Azvudine Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2034)
5.2 Global Azvudine Revenue by Application (2018-2034)
5.2.1 Global Azvudine Revenue by Application (2018-2023)
5.2.2 Global Azvudine Revenue by Application (2024-2034)
5.2.3 Global Azvudine Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2034)
5.3 Global Azvudine Price by Application (2018-2034)
6 Key Companies Profiled
6.1 Henan Zhenzhen Biotechnology
6.1.1 Henan Zhenzhen Biotechnology Corporation Information
6.1.2 Henan Zhenzhen Biotechnology Description and Business Overview
6.1.3 Henan Zhenzhen Biotechnology Azvudine Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.1.4 Henan Zhenzhen Biotechnology Azvudine Product Portfolio
6.1.5 Henan Zhenzhen Biotechnology Recent Developments/Updates
6.2 Selleck Chemicals
6.2.1 Selleck Chemicals Corporation Information
6.2.2 Selleck Chemicals Description and Business Overview
6.2.3 Selleck Chemicals Azvudine Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.2.4 Selleck Chemicals Azvudine Product Portfolio
6.2.5 Selleck Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
6.3 Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical
6.3.1 Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Corporation Information
6.3.2 Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Description and Business Overview
6.3.3 Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Azvudine Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.3.4 Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Azvudine Product Portfolio
6.3.5 Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Recent Developments/Updates
6.4 Xinxiang Tuoxin Pharmaceutical
6.4.1 Xinxiang Tuoxin Pharmaceutical Corporation Information
6.4.2 Xinxiang Tuoxin Pharmaceutical Description and Business Overview
6.4.3 Xinxiang Tuoxin Pharmaceutical Azvudine Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.4.4 Xinxiang Tuoxin Pharmaceutical Azvudine Product Portfolio
6.4.5 Xinxiang Tuoxin Pharmaceutical Recent Developments/Updates
6.5 China Resources Double-crane Pharmaceutical
6.5.1 China Resources Double-crane Pharmaceutical Corporation Information
6.5.2 China Resources Double-crane Pharmaceutical Description and Business Overview
6.5.3 China Resources Double-crane Pharmaceutical Azvudine Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.5.4 China Resources Double-crane Pharmaceutical Azvudine Product Portfolio
6.5.5 China Resources Double-crane Pharmaceutical Recent Developments/Updates
6.6 Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company Limited
6.6.1 Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company Limited Corporation Information
6.6.2 Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company Limited Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company Limited Azvudine Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.6.4 Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company Limited Azvudine Product Portfolio
6.6.5 Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company Limited Recent Developments/Updates
6.7 Zhejiang Ausun Pharmaceutical
6.6.1 Zhejiang Ausun Pharmaceutical Corporation Information
6.6.2 Zhejiang Ausun Pharmaceutical Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Zhejiang Ausun Pharmaceutical Azvudine Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.4.4 Zhejiang Ausun Pharmaceutical Azvudine Product Portfolio
6.7.5 Zhejiang Ausun Pharmaceutical Recent Developments/Updates
7 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
7.1 Azvudine Industry Chain Analysis
7.2 Azvudine Key Raw Materials
7.2.1 Key Raw Materials
7.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
7.3 Azvudine Production Mode & Process
7.4 Azvudine Sales and Marketing
7.4.1 Azvudine Sales Channels
7.4.2 Azvudine Distributors
7.5 Azvudine Customers
8 Azvudine Market Dynamics
8.1 Azvudine Industry Trends
8.2 Azvudine Market Drivers
8.3 Azvudine Market Challenges
8.4 Azvudine Market Restraints
9 Research Finding and Conclusion
10 Methodology and Data Source
10.1 Methodology/Research Approach
10.1.1 Research Programs/Design
10.1.2 Market Size Estimation
10.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
10.2 Data Source
10.2.1 Secondary Sources
10.2.2 Primary Sources
10.3 Author List
10.4 Disclaimer

List of Figure

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Azvudine Market Value Comparison by Type (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 2. Global Azvudine Market Value Comparison by Application (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Azvudine Market Competitive Situation by Manufacturers in 2024
Table 4. Global Azvudine Sales (K Boxes) of Key Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 5. Global Azvudine Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 6. Global Azvudine Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 7. Global Azvudine Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 8. Global Market Azvudine Average Price (US$/Box) of Key Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 9. Global Key Players of Azvudine, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2024 VS 2023
Table 10. Global Key Manufacturers of Azvudine, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Azvudine, Product Type & Application
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Azvudine, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 13. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Global Azvudine by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Azvudine as of 2024)
Table 15. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global Azvudine Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2024 VS 2034
Table 17. Global Azvudine Sales by Region (2018-2023) & (K Boxes)
Table 18. Global Azvudine Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 19. Global Azvudine Sales by Region (2024-2034) & (K Boxes)
Table 20. Global Azvudine Sales Market Share by Region (2024-2034)
Table 21. Global Azvudine Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 22. Global Azvudine Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 23. Global Azvudine Revenue by Region (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 24. Global Azvudine Revenue Market Share by Region (2024-2034)
Table 25. North America Azvudine Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2024 VS 2034 (US$ Million)
Table 26. North America Azvudine Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Boxes)
Table 27. North America Azvudine Sales by Country (2024-2034) & (K Boxes)
Table 28. North America Azvudine Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. North America Azvudine Revenue by Country (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Europe Azvudine Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2024 VS 2034 (US$ Million)
Table 31. Europe Azvudine Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Boxes)
Table 32. Europe Azvudine Sales by Country (2024-2034) & (K Boxes)
Table 33. Europe Azvudine Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Europe Azvudine Revenue by Country (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Asia Pacific Azvudine Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2024 VS 2034 (US$ Million)
Table 36. Asia Pacific Azvudine Sales by Region (2018-2023) & (K Boxes)
Table 37. Asia Pacific Azvudine Sales by Region (2024-2034) & (K Boxes)
Table 38. Asia Pacific Azvudine Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Azvudine Revenue by Region (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Latin America Azvudine Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2024 VS 2034 (US$ Million)
Table 41. Latin America Azvudine Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Boxes)
Table 42. Latin America Azvudine Sales by Country (2024-2034) & (K Boxes)
Table 43. Latin America Azvudine Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Latin America Azvudine Revenue by Country (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Middle East & Africa Azvudine Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2024 VS 2034 (US$ Million)
Table 46. Middle East & Africa Azvudine Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Boxes)
Table 47. Middle East & Africa Azvudine Sales by Country (2024-2034) & (K Boxes)
Table 48. Middle East & Africa Azvudine Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Middle East & Africa Azvudine Revenue by Country (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. Global Azvudine Sales (K Boxes) by Type (2018-2023)
Table 51. Global Azvudine Sales (K Boxes) by Type (2024-2034)
Table 52. Global Azvudine Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 53. Global Azvudine Sales Market Share by Type (2024-2034)
Table 54. Global Azvudine Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2018-2023)
Table 55. Global Azvudine Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2024-2034)
Table 56. Global Azvudine Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 57. Global Azvudine Revenue Market Share by Type (2024-2034)
Table 58. Global Azvudine Price (US$/Box) by Type (2018-2023)
Table 59. Global Azvudine Price (US$/Box) by Type (2024-2034)
Table 60. Global Azvudine Sales (K Boxes) by Application (2018-2023)
Table 61. Global Azvudine Sales (K Boxes) by Application (2024-2034)
Table 62. Global Azvudine Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 63. Global Azvudine Sales Market Share by Application (2024-2034)
Table 64. Global Azvudine Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2018-2023)
Table 65. Global Azvudine Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2024-2034)
Table 66. Global Azvudine Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 67. Global Azvudine Revenue Market Share by Application (2024-2034)
Table 68. Global Azvudine Price (US$/Box) by Application (2018-2023)
Table 69. Global Azvudine Price (US$/Box) by Application (2024-2034)
Table 70. Henan Zhenzhen Biotechnology Corporation Information
Table 71. Henan Zhenzhen Biotechnology Description and Business Overview
Table 72. Henan Zhenzhen Biotechnology Azvudine Sales (K Boxes), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Box) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 73. Henan Zhenzhen Biotechnology Azvudine Product
Table 74. Henan Zhenzhen Biotechnology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. Selleck Chemicals Corporation Information
Table 76. Selleck Chemicals Description and Business Overview
Table 77. Selleck Chemicals Azvudine Sales (K Boxes), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Box) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 78. Selleck Chemicals Azvudine Product
Table 79. Selleck Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Corporation Information
Table 81. Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Description and Business Overview
Table 82. Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Azvudine Sales (K Boxes), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Box) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 83. Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Azvudine Product
Table 84. Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. Xinxiang Tuoxin Pharmaceutical Corporation Information
Table 86. Xinxiang Tuoxin Pharmaceutical Description and Business Overview
Table 87. Xinxiang Tuoxin Pharmaceutical Azvudine Sales (K Boxes), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Box) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 88. Xinxiang Tuoxin Pharmaceutical Azvudine Product
Table 89. Xinxiang Tuoxin Pharmaceutical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. China Resources Double-crane Pharmaceutical Corporation Information
Table 91. China Resources Double-crane Pharmaceutical Description and Business Overview
Table 92. China Resources Double-crane Pharmaceutical Azvudine Sales (K Boxes), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Box) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 93. China Resources Double-crane Pharmaceutical Azvudine Product
Table 94. China Resources Double-crane Pharmaceutical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company Limited Corporation Information
Table 96. Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company Limited Description and Business Overview
Table 97. Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company Limited Azvudine Sales (K Boxes), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Box) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 98. Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company Limited Azvudine Product
Table 99. Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company Limited Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. Zhejiang Ausun Pharmaceutical Corporation Information
Table 101. Zhejiang Ausun Pharmaceutical Description and Business Overview
Table 102. Zhejiang Ausun Pharmaceutical Azvudine Sales (K Boxes), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Box) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 103. Zhejiang Ausun Pharmaceutical Azvudine Product
Table 104. Zhejiang Ausun Pharmaceutical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 106. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 107. Azvudine Distributors List
Table 108. Azvudine Customers List
Table 109. Azvudine Market Trends
Table 110. Azvudine Market Drivers
Table 111. Azvudine Market Challenges
Table 112. Azvudine Market Restraints
Table 113. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 114. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 115. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Azvudine
Figure 2. Global Azvudine Market Value Comparison by Type (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global Azvudine Market Share by Type in 2024 & 2034
Figure 4. 1mg/Tablet Product Picture
Figure 5. 3mg/Tablet Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Azvudine Market Value Comparison by Application (2024-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Global Azvudine Market Share by Application in 2024 & 2034
Figure 8. Hospitals
Figure 9. Pharmacies
Figure 10. Global Azvudine Revenue, (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2024 VS 2034
Figure 11. Global Azvudine Market Size (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 12. Global Azvudine Sales (2018-2034) & (K Boxes)
Figure 13. Global Azvudine Average Price (US$/Box) & (2018-2034)
Figure 14. Azvudine Report Years Considered
Figure 15. Azvudine Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 16. Global Azvudine Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 17. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Azvudine Players: Market Share by Revenue in 2024
Figure 18. Azvudine Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2018 VS 2024
Figure 19. Global Azvudine Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2024 VS 2034
Figure 20. North America Azvudine Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2034)
Figure 21. North America Azvudine Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2034)
Figure 22. United States Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 23. Canada Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. Europe Azvudine Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2034)
Figure 25. Europe Azvudine Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2034)
Figure 26. Germany Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. France Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. U.K. Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Italy Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Russia Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Asia Pacific Azvudine Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2034)
Figure 32. Asia Pacific Azvudine Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2034)
Figure 33. China Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Japan Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. South Korea Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. India Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Australia Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. China Taiwan Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Southeast Asia Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Latin America Azvudine Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2034)
Figure 41. Latin America Azvudine Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2034)
Figure 42. Mexico Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Brazil Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Argentina Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Middle East & Africa Azvudine Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2034)
Figure 46. Middle East & Africa Azvudine Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2034)
Figure 47. Turkey Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Saudi Arabia Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. UAE Azvudine Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2034) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Global Sales Market Share of Azvudine by Type (2018-2034)
Figure 51. Global Revenue Market Share of Azvudine by Type (2018-2034)
Figure 52. Global Azvudine Price (US$/Box) by Type (2018-2034)
Figure 53. Global Sales Market Share of Azvudine by Application (2018-2034)
Figure 54. Global Revenue Market Share of Azvudine by Application (2018-2034)
Figure 55. Global Azvudine Price (US$/Box) by Application (2018-2034)
Figure 56. Azvudine Value Chain
Figure 57. Azvudine Production Process
Figure 58. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 59. Distributors Profiles
Figure 60. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 61. Data Triangulation
Figure 62. Key Executives Interviewed