Table of Content

1 Study Coverage
1.1 L-Arginine Supplement Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global L-Arginine Supplement Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
1.2.2 Tablets
1.2.3 Capsules
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global L-Arginine Supplement Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
1.3.2 Pharmacy
1.3.3 Supermarkets
1.3.4 Online Stores
1.3.5 Hospitals and Clinics
1.3.6 Direct Sales
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2018-2029
2.2 Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Region
2.2.1 Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
2.2.2 Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Region (2018-2024)
2.2.3 Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Region (2024-2029)
2.2.4 Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
2.3 Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2018-2029
2.4 Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Region
2.4.1 Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
2.4.2 Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Region (2018-2024)
2.4.3 Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Region (2024-2029)
2.4.4 Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
2.5 US & Canada
2.6 Europe
2.7 China
2.8 Asia (excluding China)
2.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
3 Competition by Manufactures
3.1 Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Manufacturers (2018-2024)
3.1.2 Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2024)
3.1.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of L-Arginine Supplement in 2022
3.2 Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Manufacturers (2018-2024)
3.2.2 Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2024)
3.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by L-Arginine Supplement Revenue in 2022
3.3 Global Key Players of L-Arginine Supplement, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2024
3.4 Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Price by Manufacturers
3.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
3.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.5.2 Global L-Arginine Supplement Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.6 Global Key Manufacturers of L-Arginine Supplement, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
3.7 Global Key Manufacturers of L-Arginine Supplement, Product Offered and Application
3.8 Global Key Manufacturers of L-Arginine Supplement, Date of Enter into This Industry
3.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Type
4.1.1 Global L-Arginine Supplement Historical Sales by Type (2018-2024)
4.1.2 Global L-Arginine Supplement Forecasted Sales by Type (2024-2029)
4.1.3 Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
4.2 Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Type
4.2.1 Global L-Arginine Supplement Historical Revenue by Type (2018-2024)
4.2.2 Global L-Arginine Supplement Forecasted Revenue by Type (2024-2029)
4.2.3 Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
4.3 Global L-Arginine Supplement Price by Type
4.3.1 Global L-Arginine Supplement Price by Type (2018-2024)
4.3.2 Global L-Arginine Supplement Price Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application
5.1.1 Global L-Arginine Supplement Historical Sales by Application (2018-2024)
5.1.2 Global L-Arginine Supplement Forecasted Sales by Application (2024-2029)
5.1.3 Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
5.2 Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application
5.2.1 Global L-Arginine Supplement Historical Revenue by Application (2018-2024)
5.2.2 Global L-Arginine Supplement Forecasted Revenue by Application (2024-2029)
5.2.3 Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
5.3 Global L-Arginine Supplement Price by Application
5.3.1 Global L-Arginine Supplement Price by Application (2018-2024)
5.3.2 Global L-Arginine Supplement Price Forecast by Application (2024-2029)
6 US & Canada
6.1 US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Market Size by Type
6.1.1 US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Type (2018-2029)
6.1.2 US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
6.2 US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Market Size by Application
6.2.1 US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application (2018-2029)
6.2.2 US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Market Size by Country
6.3.1 US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.3.2 US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Country (2018-2029)
6.3.3 US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Country (2018-2029)
6.3.4 US
6.3.5 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe L-Arginine Supplement Market Size by Type
7.1.1 Europe L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Type (2018-2029)
7.1.2 Europe L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 Europe L-Arginine Supplement Market Size by Application
7.2.1 Europe L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application (2018-2029)
7.2.2 Europe L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 Europe L-Arginine Supplement Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
7.3.2 Europe L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 Europe L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Germany
7.3.5 France
7.3.6 U.K.
7.3.7 Italy
7.3.8 Russia
8 China
8.1 China L-Arginine Supplement Market Size
8.1.1 China L-Arginine Supplement Sales (2018-2029)
8.1.2 China L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029)
8.2 China L-Arginine Supplement Market Size by Application
8.2.1 China L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application (2018-2029)
8.2.2 China L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
9 Asia (excluding China)
9.1 Asia L-Arginine Supplement Market Size by Type
9.1.1 Asia L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Type (2018-2029)
9.1.2 Asia L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia L-Arginine Supplement Market Size by Application
9.2.1 Asia L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application (2018-2029)
9.2.2 Asia L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Region
9.3.1 Asia L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
9.3.2 Asia L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 Asia L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan
9.3.5 South Korea
9.3.6 China Taiwan
9.3.7 Southeast Asia
9.3.8 India
10 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
10.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Type (2018-2029)
10.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application (2018-2029)
10.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Country
10.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
10.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Brazil
10.3.5 Mexico
10.3.6 Turkey
10.3.7 Israel
10.3.8 GCC Countries
11 Company Profiles
11.1 NOW Foods
11.1.1 NOW Foods Company Information
11.1.2 NOW Foods Overview
11.1.3 NOW Foods L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.1.4 NOW Foods L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.1.5 NOW Foods Recent Developments
11.2 Natrol
11.2.1 Natrol Company Information
11.2.2 Natrol Overview
11.2.3 Natrol L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.2.4 Natrol L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.2.5 Natrol Recent Developments
11.3 GAT Sport
11.3.1 GAT Sport Company Information
11.3.2 GAT Sport Overview
11.3.3 GAT Sport L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.3.4 GAT Sport L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.3.5 GAT Sport Recent Developments
11.4 Nutrifactor
11.4.1 Nutrifactor Company Information
11.4.2 Nutrifactor Overview
11.4.3 Nutrifactor L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.4.4 Nutrifactor L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.4.5 Nutrifactor Recent Developments
11.5 The Bountiful Company(Nestlé)
11.5.1 The Bountiful Company(Nestlé) Company Information
11.5.2 The Bountiful Company(Nestlé) Overview
11.5.3 The Bountiful Company(Nestlé) L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.5.4 The Bountiful Company(Nestlé) L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.5.5 The Bountiful Company(Nestlé) Recent Developments
11.6 Yamamoto Nutrition
11.6.1 Yamamoto Nutrition Company Information
11.6.2 Yamamoto Nutrition Overview
11.6.3 Yamamoto Nutrition L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.6.4 Yamamoto Nutrition L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.6.5 Yamamoto Nutrition Recent Developments
11.7 Horbäach
11.7.1 Horbäach Company Information
11.7.2 Horbäach Overview
11.7.3 Horbäach L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.7.4 Horbäach L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.7.5 Horbäach Recent Developments
11.8 Natures Aid
11.8.1 Natures Aid Company Information
11.8.2 Natures Aid Overview
11.8.3 Natures Aid L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.8.4 Natures Aid L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.8.5 Natures Aid Recent Developments
11.9 Spring Valley
11.9.1 Spring Valley Company Information
11.9.2 Spring Valley Overview
11.9.3 Spring Valley L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.9.4 Spring Valley L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.9.5 Spring Valley Recent Developments
11.10 Vedapure Naturals
11.10.1 Vedapure Naturals Company Information
11.10.2 Vedapure Naturals Overview
11.10.3 Vedapure Naturals L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.10.4 Vedapure Naturals L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.10.5 Vedapure Naturals Recent Developments
11.11 NutraChamp
11.11.1 NutraChamp Company Information
11.11.2 NutraChamp Overview
11.11.3 NutraChamp L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.11.4 NutraChamp L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.11.5 NutraChamp Recent Developments
11.12 Holland & Barrett
11.12.1 Holland & Barrett Company Information
11.12.2 Holland & Barrett Overview
11.12.3 Holland & Barrett L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.12.4 Holland & Barrett L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.12.5 Holland & Barrett Recent Developments
11.13 Novus Life Sciences
11.13.1 Novus Life Sciences Company Information
11.13.2 Novus Life Sciences Overview
11.13.3 Novus Life Sciences L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.13.4 Novus Life Sciences L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.13.5 Novus Life Sciences Recent Developments
11.14 Digimart Eventure
11.14.1 Digimart Eventure Company Information
11.14.2 Digimart Eventure Overview
11.14.3 Digimart Eventure L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.14.4 Digimart Eventure L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.14.5 Digimart Eventure Recent Developments
11.15 Superior Labs
11.15.1 Superior Labs Company Information
11.15.2 Superior Labs Overview
11.15.3 Superior Labs L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.15.4 Superior Labs L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.15.5 Superior Labs Recent Developments
11.16 Boldfit
11.16.1 Boldfit Company Information
11.16.2 Boldfit Overview
11.16.3 Boldfit L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.16.4 Boldfit L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.16.5 Boldfit Recent Developments
11.17 Inlife Healthcare
11.17.1 Inlife Healthcare Company Information
11.17.2 Inlife Healthcare Overview
11.17.3 Inlife Healthcare L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.17.4 Inlife Healthcare L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.17.5 Inlife Healthcare Recent Developments
11.18 Alpspure Lifesciences Private Limited
11.18.1 Alpspure Lifesciences Private Limited Company Information
11.18.2 Alpspure Lifesciences Private Limited Overview
11.18.3 Alpspure Lifesciences Private Limited L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.18.4 Alpspure Lifesciences Private Limited L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.18.5 Alpspure Lifesciences Private Limited Recent Developments
11.19 Himalayan Organics
11.19.1 Himalayan Organics Company Information
11.19.2 Himalayan Organics Overview
11.19.3 Himalayan Organics L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.19.4 Himalayan Organics L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.19.5 Himalayan Organics Recent Developments
11.20 MyPro Sport Nutrition
11.20.1 MyPro Sport Nutrition Company Information
11.20.2 MyPro Sport Nutrition Overview
11.20.3 MyPro Sport Nutrition L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.20.4 MyPro Sport Nutrition L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.20.5 MyPro Sport Nutrition Recent Developments
11.21 Bigmuscles Nutrition
11.21.1 Bigmuscles Nutrition Company Information
11.21.2 Bigmuscles Nutrition Overview
11.21.3 Bigmuscles Nutrition L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.21.4 Bigmuscles Nutrition L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.21.5 Bigmuscles Nutrition Recent Developments
11.22 Ela Health Care
11.22.1 Ela Health Care Company Information
11.22.2 Ela Health Care Overview
11.22.3 Ela Health Care L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.22.4 Ela Health Care L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.22.5 Ela Health Care Recent Developments
11.23 Simply Herbal
11.23.1 Simply Herbal Company Information
11.23.2 Simply Herbal Overview
11.23.3 Simply Herbal L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.23.4 Simply Herbal L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.23.5 Simply Herbal Recent Developments
11.24 Source Naturals
11.24.1 Source Naturals Company Information
11.24.2 Source Naturals Overview
11.24.3 Source Naturals L-Arginine Supplement Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
11.24.4 Source Naturals L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.24.5 Source Naturals Recent Developments
12 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
12.1 L-Arginine Supplement Industry Chain Analysis
12.2 L-Arginine Supplement Key Raw Materials
12.2.1 Key Raw Materials
12.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
12.3 L-Arginine Supplement Production Mode & Process
12.4 L-Arginine Supplement Sales and Marketing
12.4.1 L-Arginine Supplement Sales Channels
12.4.2 L-Arginine Supplement Distributors
12.5 L-Arginine Supplement Customers
13 Market Dynamics
13.1 L-Arginine Supplement Industry Trends
13.2 L-Arginine Supplement Market Drivers
13.3 L-Arginine Supplement Market Challenges
13.4 L-Arginine Supplement Market Restraints
14 Key Findings in The Global L-Arginine Supplement Study
15 Appendix
15.1 Research Methodology
15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.2 Data Source
15.2 Author Details
15.3 Disclaimer

List of Figure

List of Tables
Table 1. Global L-Arginine Supplement Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Major Manufacturers of Tablets
Table 3. Major Manufacturers of Capsules
Table 4. Global L-Arginine Supplement Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Region (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2024)
Table 9. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 10. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 11. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Region (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 12. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 13. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2024)
Table 14. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 15. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Manufacturers (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 16. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Share by Manufacturers (2018-2024)
Table 17. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Manufacturers (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2018-2024)
Table 19. Global Key Players of L-Arginine Supplement, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2024
Table 20. L-Arginine Supplement Price by Manufacturers 2018-2024 (US$/Unit)
Table 21. Global L-Arginine Supplement Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 22. Global L-Arginine Supplement by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in L-Arginine Supplement as of 2022)
Table 23. Global Key Manufacturers of L-Arginine Supplement, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 24. Global Key Manufacturers of L-Arginine Supplement, Product Offered and Application
Table 25. Global Key Manufacturers of L-Arginine Supplement, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 26. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 27. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Type (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 28. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 29. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Share by Type (2018-2024)
Table 30. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Share by Type (2024-2029)
Table 31. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Type (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Share by Type (2018-2024)
Table 34. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Share by Type (2024-2029)
Table 35. L-Arginine Supplement Price by Type (2018-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 36. Global L-Arginine Supplement Price Forecast by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 37. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 38. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 39. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Share by Application (2018-2024)
Table 40. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Share by Application (2024-2029)
Table 41. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 43. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Share by Application (2018-2024)
Table 44. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Share by Application (2024-2029)
Table 45. L-Arginine Supplement Price by Application (2018-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 46. Global L-Arginine Supplement Price Forecast by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 47. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Type (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 48. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 49. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Type (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 51. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 52. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 53. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 54. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 55. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 56. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Country (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 57. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 58. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Country (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 59. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 60. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Type (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 61. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 62. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Type (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 63. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 64. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 65. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 66. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 67. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 68. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 69. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Country (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 70. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 71. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Country (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 72. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 73. China L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Type (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 74. China L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 75. China L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Type (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. China L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 77. China L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 78. China L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 79. China L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 80. China L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 81. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Type (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 82. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 83. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Type (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 84. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 85. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 86. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 87. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 88. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 89. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 90. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Region (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 91. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 92. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Region (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 93. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 94. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Type (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 95. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 96. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Type (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 97. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 98. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 99. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 100. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 101. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 102. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 103. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Country (2018-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 104. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 105. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Country (2018-2024) & (K Units)
Table 106. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Sales by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 107. NOW Foods Company Information
Table 108. NOW Foods Description and Major Businesses
Table 109. NOW Foods L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 110. NOW Foods L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 111. NOW Foods Recent Developments
Table 112. Natrol Company Information
Table 113. Natrol Description and Major Businesses
Table 114. Natrol L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 115. Natrol L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 116. Natrol Recent Developments
Table 117. GAT Sport Company Information
Table 118. GAT Sport Description and Major Businesses
Table 119. GAT Sport L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 120. GAT Sport L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 121. GAT Sport Recent Developments
Table 122. Nutrifactor Company Information
Table 123. Nutrifactor Description and Major Businesses
Table 124. Nutrifactor L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 125. Nutrifactor L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 126. Nutrifactor Recent Developments
Table 127. The Bountiful Company(Nestlé) Company Information
Table 128. The Bountiful Company(Nestlé) Description and Major Businesses
Table 129. The Bountiful Company(Nestlé) L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 130. The Bountiful Company(Nestlé) L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 131. The Bountiful Company(Nestlé) Recent Developments
Table 132. Yamamoto Nutrition Company Information
Table 133. Yamamoto Nutrition Description and Major Businesses
Table 134. Yamamoto Nutrition L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 135. Yamamoto Nutrition L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 136. Yamamoto Nutrition Recent Developments
Table 137. Horbäach Company Information
Table 138. Horbäach Description and Major Businesses
Table 139. Horbäach L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 140. Horbäach L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 141. Horbäach Recent Developments
Table 142. Natures Aid Company Information
Table 143. Natures Aid Description and Major Businesses
Table 144. Natures Aid L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 145. Natures Aid L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 146. Natures Aid Recent Developments
Table 147. Spring Valley Company Information
Table 148. Spring Valley Description and Major Businesses
Table 149. Spring Valley L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 150. Spring Valley L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 151. Spring Valley Recent Developments
Table 152. Vedapure Naturals Company Information
Table 153. Vedapure Naturals Description and Major Businesses
Table 154. Vedapure Naturals L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 155. Vedapure Naturals L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 156. Vedapure Naturals Recent Developments
Table 157. NutraChamp Company Information
Table 158. NutraChamp Description and Major Businesses
Table 159. NutraChamp L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 160. NutraChamp L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 161. NutraChamp Recent Developments
Table 162. Holland & Barrett Company Information
Table 163. Holland & Barrett Description and Major Businesses
Table 164. Holland & Barrett L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 165. Holland & Barrett L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 166. Holland & Barrett Recent Developments
Table 167. Novus Life Sciences Company Information
Table 168. Novus Life Sciences Description and Major Businesses
Table 169. Novus Life Sciences L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 170. Novus Life Sciences L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 171. Novus Life Sciences Recent Developments
Table 172. Digimart Eventure Company Information
Table 173. Digimart Eventure Description and Major Businesses
Table 174. Digimart Eventure L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 175. Digimart Eventure L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 176. Digimart Eventure Recent Developments
Table 177. Superior Labs Company Information
Table 178. Superior Labs Description and Major Businesses
Table 179. Superior Labs L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 180. Superior Labs L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 181. Superior Labs Recent Developments
Table 182. Boldfit Company Information
Table 183. Boldfit Description and Major Businesses
Table 184. Boldfit L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 185. Boldfit L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 186. Boldfit Recent Developments
Table 187. Inlife Healthcare Company Information
Table 188. Inlife Healthcare Description and Major Businesses
Table 189. Inlife Healthcare L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 190. Inlife Healthcare L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 191. Inlife Healthcare Recent Developments
Table 192. Alpspure Lifesciences Private Limited Company Information
Table 193. Alpspure Lifesciences Private Limited Description and Major Businesses
Table 194. Alpspure Lifesciences Private Limited L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 195. Alpspure Lifesciences Private Limited L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 196. Alpspure Lifesciences Private Limited Recent Developments
Table 197. Himalayan Organics Company Information
Table 198. Himalayan Organics Description and Major Businesses
Table 199. Himalayan Organics L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 200. Himalayan Organics L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 201. Himalayan Organics Recent Developments
Table 202. MyPro Sport Nutrition Company Information
Table 203. MyPro Sport Nutrition Description and Major Businesses
Table 204. MyPro Sport Nutrition L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 205. MyPro Sport Nutrition L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 206. MyPro Sport Nutrition Recent Developments
Table 207. Bigmuscles Nutrition Company Information
Table 208. Bigmuscles Nutrition Description and Major Businesses
Table 209. Bigmuscles Nutrition L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 210. Bigmuscles Nutrition L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 211. Bigmuscles Nutrition Recent Developments
Table 212. Ela Health Care Company Information
Table 213. Ela Health Care Description and Major Businesses
Table 214. Ela Health Care L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 215. Ela Health Care L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 216. Ela Health Care Recent Developments
Table 217. Simply Herbal Company Information
Table 218. Simply Herbal Description and Major Businesses
Table 219. Simply Herbal L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 220. Simply Herbal L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 221. Simply Herbal Recent Developments
Table 222. Source Naturals Company Information
Table 223. Source Naturals Description and Major Businesses
Table 224. Source Naturals L-Arginine Supplement Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2024)
Table 225. Source Naturals L-Arginine Supplement Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 226. Source Naturals Recent Developments
Table 227. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 228. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 229. L-Arginine Supplement Distributors List
Table 230. L-Arginine Supplement Customers List
Table 231. L-Arginine Supplement Market Trends
Table 232. L-Arginine Supplement Market Drivers
Table 233. L-Arginine Supplement Market Challenges
Table 234. L-Arginine Supplement Market Restraints
Table 235. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 236. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 237. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. L-Arginine Supplement Product Picture
Figure 2. Global L-Arginine Supplement Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global L-Arginine Supplement Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2029
Figure 4. Tablets Product Picture
Figure 5. Capsules Product Picture
Figure 6. Global L-Arginine Supplement Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Global L-Arginine Supplement Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2029
Figure 8. Pharmacy
Figure 9. Supermarkets
Figure 10. Online Stores
Figure 11. Hospitals and Clinics
Figure 12. Direct Sales
Figure 13. L-Arginine Supplement Report Years Considered
Figure 14. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue, (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 15. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue 2018-2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 16. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2022 Versus 2029
Figure 17. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 18. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales 2018-2029 ((K Units)
Figure 19. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 20. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 21. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 23. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. China L-Arginine Supplement Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 25. China L-Arginine Supplement Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Asia (excluding China) L-Arginine Supplement Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 27. Asia (excluding China) L-Arginine Supplement Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 29. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. The L-Arginine Supplement Market Share of Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers Around the World in 2022
Figure 31. The Top 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers of L-Arginine Supplement in the World: Market Share by L-Arginine Supplement Revenue in 2022
Figure 32. Global L-Arginine Supplement Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2018 VS 2022
Figure 33. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 34. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 35. Global L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 36. Global L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 37. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 38. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 39. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 40. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 41. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 42. US & Canada L-Arginine Supplement Sales Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 43. U.S. L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Canada L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 46. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 47. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 48. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 49. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 50. Europe L-Arginine Supplement Sales Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 51. Germany L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. France L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. U.K. L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 54. Italy L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 55. Russia L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. China L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 57. China L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 58. China L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 59. China L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 60. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 61. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 62. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 63. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 64. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 65. Asia L-Arginine Supplement Sales Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 66. Japan L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 67. South Korea L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 68. China Taiwan L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 69. Southeast Asia L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 70. India L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 71. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 72. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 73. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 74. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 75. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Revenue Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 76. Middle East, Africa and Latin America L-Arginine Supplement Sales Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 77. Brazil L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 78. Mexico L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 79. Turkey L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 80. Israel L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 81. GCC Countries L-Arginine Supplement Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 82. L-Arginine Supplement Value Chain
Figure 83. L-Arginine Supplement Production Process
Figure 84. Channels of Distribution
Figure 85. Distributors Profiles
Figure 86. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 87. Data Triangulation
Figure 88. Key Executives Interviewed