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Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Report, History and Forecast 2018-2034, Breakdown Data by Companies, Key Regions, Types and Application


Published on: 2024-01-04 | No of Pages : 400 | Industry : Medical

Publisher : MRA | Format : PDF

Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Report, History and Forecast 2018-2034, Breakdown Data by Companies, Key Regions, Types and Application

Argininemia, also called arginase deficiency, is an autosomal recessive urea cycle disorder where adeficiency of the enzyme arginase causes a buildup of arginine and ammonia in the blood.
Arginase Deficiency Treatment report published by MRAResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment market is projected to reach US$ 137 million in 2033, increasing from US$ 102.5 million in 2022, with the CAGR of 4.2% during the period of 2023 to 2033. Demand from Hospital and Drugs Stores are the major drivers for the industry.
The Arginase deficiency drugs market is driven by the growing awareness and diagnosis of this rare genetic disorder. As understanding of the disease improves, more patients are being identified and seeking treatment options. The development of targeted therapies to address the underlying metabolic abnormalities associated with Arginase deficiency has also contributed to market growth. Additionally, government initiatives and orphan drug designations have facilitated research and development in this area. However, the market faces challenges like limited patient populations, high treatment costs, and the need for specialized medical expertise for diagnosis and management. Overcoming these challenges through increased awareness, early diagnosis, and affordable access to therapies will be essential for the sustained growth of the Arginase deficiency drugs market.
Report Scope
This report, based on historical analysis (2018-2022) and forecast calculation (2023-2033), aims to help readers to get a comprehensive understanding of global Arginase Deficiency Treatment market with multiple angles, which provides sufficient supports to readers’ strategy and decision making.
Companies, Type, Application and Regions Listed in the Report



By Company


Helsinn Healthcare
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Horizo​​n Pharma
Medicis Pharmaceutical
Segment by Type
Oral
Injection

Segment by Application


Hospital
Drugs Stores
Other
By Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries

Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia

Latin America
Mexico
Brazil

Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Each chapter of the report provides detailed information for readers to understand the Arginase Deficiency Treatment market further
Chapter 1Global and regional market size and CAGR for the history and forecast period (2018-2023, 2024-2033).
Chapter 2Product Types and Revenue analysis of Each Type in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3Product Application and Revenue analysis of Each Application in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 4Company Competition Status, Detailed analysis of Product Name companies’ competitive landscape, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 5Companies’ Outline, covering company’s basic information, Arginase Deficiency Treatment introduction, etc. Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue and Gross Margin of each company as well as Recent Development are also contained in this part.
Chapter 6 to 10Country Level analysis of North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa by revenue.
Chapter 11Market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by companies in the industry.
Chapter 12MRAResearch’s Conclusions of Arginase Deficiency Treatment market based on comprehensive survey.
Chapter 13Methodology and Data Sources adopted by MRAResearch.

Table of Content

1 Market Overview of Arginase Deficiency Treatment
1.1 Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Overview
1.1.1 Arginase Deficiency Treatment Product Scope
1.1.2 Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Status and Outlook
1.2 Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size Overview by Region 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
1.3 Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Region (2018-2033)
1.4 Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Historic Market Size by Region (2018-2023)
1.5 Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size Forecast by Region (2024-2033)
1.6 Key Regions, Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.1 North America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.2 Europe Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.3 Asia-Pacific Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.4 Latin America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.5 Middle East & Africa Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033)
2 Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market by Type
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Oral
2.1.2 Injection
2.2 Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
2.2.1 Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Historic Market Size by Type (2018-2023)
2.2.2 Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2033)
2.3 Key Regions Market Size by Type
2.3.1 North America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
2.3.2 Europe Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
2.3.3 Asia-Pacific Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
2.3.4 Latin America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
2.3.5 Middle East and Africa Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
3 Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Overview by Application
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Hospital
3.1.2 Drugs Stores
3.1.3 Other
3.2 Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
3.2.1 Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Historic Market Size by Application (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2033)
3.3 Key Regions Market Size by Application
3.3.1 North America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
3.3.2 Europe Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
3.3.3 Asia-Pacific Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
3.3.4 Latin America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
3.3.5 Middle East and Africa Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
4 Arginase Deficiency Treatment Competition Analysis by Players
4.1 Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Players (2018-2023)
4.2 Global Top Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Arginase Deficiency Treatment as of 2022)
4.3 Date of Key Players Enter into Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market
4.4 Global Top Players Arginase Deficiency Treatment Headquarters and Area Served
4.5 Key Players Arginase Deficiency Treatment Product Solution and Service
4.6 Competitive Status
4.6.1 Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Concentration Rate
4.6.2 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Company (Top Players) Profiles
5.1 Helsinn Healthcare
5.1.1 Helsinn Healthcare Profile
5.1.2 Helsinn Healthcare Main Business
5.1.3 Helsinn Healthcare Arginase Deficiency Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
5.1.4 Helsinn Healthcare Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.1.5 Helsinn Healthcare Recent Developments
5.2 Novartis Pharmaceuticals
5.2.1 Novartis Pharmaceuticals Profile
5.2.2 Novartis Pharmaceuticals Main Business
5.2.3 Novartis Pharmaceuticals Arginase Deficiency Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
5.2.4 Novartis Pharmaceuticals Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.2.5 Novartis Pharmaceuticals Recent Developments
5.3 Horizo​​n Pharma
5.3.1 Horizo​​n Pharma Profile
5.3.2 Horizo​​n Pharma Main Business
5.3.3 Horizo​​n Pharma Arginase Deficiency Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
5.3.4 Horizo​​n Pharma Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.3.5 Medicis Pharmaceutical Recent Developments
5.4 Medicis Pharmaceutical
5.4.1 Medicis Pharmaceutical Profile
5.4.2 Medicis Pharmaceutical Main Business
5.4.3 Medicis Pharmaceutical Arginase Deficiency Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
5.4.4 Medicis Pharmaceutical Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.4.5 Medicis Pharmaceutical Recent Developments
6 North America
6.1 North America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Country (2018-2033)
6.2 U.S.
6.3 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Country (2018-2033)
7.2 Germany
7.3 France
7.4 U.K.
7.5 Italy
7.6 Russia
7.7 Nordic Countries
7.8 Rest of Europe
8 Asia-Pacific
8.1 Asia-Pacific Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Region (2018-2033)
8.2 China
8.3 Japan
8.4 South Korea
8.5 Southeast Asia
8.6 India
8.7 Australia
8.8 Rest of Asia-Pacific
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Country (2018-2033)
9.2 Mexico
9.3 Brazil
9.4 Rest of Latin America
10 Middle East & Africa
10.1 Middle East & Africa Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Country (2018-2033)
10.2 Turkey
10.3 Saudi Arabia
10.4 UAE
10.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
11 Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Dynamics
11.1 Arginase Deficiency Treatment Industry Trends
11.2 Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Drivers
11.3 Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Challenges
11.4 Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Restraints
12 Research Finding /Conclusion
13 Methodology and Data Source
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer
13.4 Author List

List of Figure

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Market Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (US$ Million) Comparison by Region 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 2. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 4. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Forecasted Market Size by Region (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Forecasted Market Size Share by Region (2024-2033)
Table 6. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (US$ Million) by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 7. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 9. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Market Share by Type (2024-2033)
Table 11. North America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 12. North America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 13. Europe Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 14. Europe Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 15. Asia-Pacific Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 16. Asia-Pacific Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 17. Latin America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. Latin America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 19. Middle East and Africa Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 20. Middle East and Africa Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 21. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (US$ Million) by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 22. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 23. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 24. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Market Share by Application (2024-2033)
Table 26. North America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 27. North America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 28. Europe Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Europe Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Asia-Pacific Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 31. Asia-Pacific Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. Latin America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Latin America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Middle East and Africa Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Middle East and Africa Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) by Players (2018-2023)
Table 37. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Market Share by Players (2018-2023)
Table 38. Global Top Players Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Arginase Deficiency Treatment as of 2022)
Table 39. Date of Key Players Enter into Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market
Table 40. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Key Players Headquarters and Area Served
Table 41. Arginase Deficiency Treatment Product Solution and Service
Table 42. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 43. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 44. Helsinn Healthcare Basic Information List
Table 45. Helsinn Healthcare Description and Business Overview
Table 46. Helsinn Healthcare Arginase Deficiency Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 47. Revenue (US$ Million) in Arginase Deficiency Treatment Business of Helsinn Healthcare (2018-2023)
Table 48. Helsinn Healthcare Recent Developments
Table 49. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Basic Information List
Table 50. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Description and Business Overview
Table 51. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Arginase Deficiency Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 52. Revenue (US$ Million) in Arginase Deficiency Treatment Business of Novartis Pharmaceuticals (2018-2023)
Table 53. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Recent Developments
Table 54. Horizo​​n Pharma Basic Information List
Table 55. Horizo​​n Pharma Description and Business Overview
Table 56. Horizo​​n Pharma Arginase Deficiency Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 57. Revenue (US$ Million) in Arginase Deficiency Treatment Business of Horizo​​n Pharma (2018-2023)
Table 58. Horizo​​n Pharma Recent Developments
Table 59. Medicis Pharmaceutical Basic Information List
Table 60. Medicis Pharmaceutical Description and Business Overview
Table 61. Medicis Pharmaceutical Arginase Deficiency Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 62. Revenue (US$ Million) in Arginase Deficiency Treatment Business of Medicis Pharmaceutical (2018-2023)
Table 63. Medicis Pharmaceutical Recent Developments
Table 64. North America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 65. North America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 66. Europe Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 67. Europe Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 68. Asia-Pacific Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 69. Asia-Pacific Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 70. Asia-Pacific Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Region (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 71. Asia-Pacific Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 72. Asia-Pacific Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Share by Region (2024-2033)
Table 73. Latin America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 74. Latin America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 75. Latin America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. Middle East & Africa Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 77. Middle East & Africa Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 78. Middle East & Africa Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 79. Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Trends
Table 80. Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Drivers
Table 81. Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Challenges
Table 82. Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Restraints
Table 83. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 84. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 85. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size Year-over-Year 2018-2033 & (US$ Million)
Figure 2. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Figure 3. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Share by Regions: 2022 VS 2033
Figure 4. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Forecasted Market Size Share by Region (2024-2033)
Figure 5. North America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 6. Europe Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Asia-Pacific Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 8. Latin America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 9. Middle East & Africa Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 10. Product Picture of Oral
Figure 11. Global Oral Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 12. Product Picture of Injection
Figure 13. Global Injection Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 14. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size Share by Type: 2022 & 2033
Figure 15. North America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 16. Europe Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 17. Asia-Pacific Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 18. Latin America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 19. Middle East and Africa Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 20. Hospital Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 21. Drugs Stores Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 22. Other Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 23. Global Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size Share by Application: 2022 & 2033
Figure 24. North America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 25. Europe Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 26. Asia-Pacific Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 27. Latin America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 28. Middle East and Africa Arginase Deficiency Treatment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 29. Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2018 VS 2022
Figure 30. Global Top 5 and Top 10 Players Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Share in 2022
Figure 31. North America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Share by Country (2018-2033)
Figure 32. U.S. Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Canada Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Germany Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. France Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. U.K. Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Italy Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Russia Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Nordic Countries Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Asia-Pacific Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Share by Region (2018-2033)
Figure 41. China Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Japan Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. South Korea Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Southeast Asia Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. India Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Australia Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Latin America Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Share by Country (2018-2033)
Figure 48. Mexico Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Brazil Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Middle East & Africa Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Share by Country (2018-2033)
Figure 51. Turkey Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. Saudi Arabia Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. UAE Arginase Deficiency Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 54. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report