Table of Content

1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
1.2.2 Hospice
1.2.3 Nursing Care
1.2.4 Assisted Living Facilities
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Growth by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
1.3.2 Female
1.3.3 Male
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Perspective (2018-2033)
2.2 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Growth Trends by Region
2.2.1 Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
2.2.2 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Historic Market Size by Region (2018-2023)
2.2.3 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Forecasted Market Size by Region (2024-2033)
2.3 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Dynamics
2.3.1 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Industry Trends
2.3.2 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Drivers
2.3.3 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Challenges
2.3.4 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Restraints
3 Competition Landscape by Key Players
3.1 Global Top 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Players by Revenue
3.1.1 Global Top 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Players by Revenue (2018-2023)
3.1.2 Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Revenue Market Share by Players (2018-2023)
3.2 Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.3 Players Covered: Ranking by 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Revenue
3.4 Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Concentration Ratio
3.4.1 Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Revenue in 2022
3.5 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Key Players Head office and Area Served
3.6 Key Players 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Product Solution and Service
3.7 Date of Enter into 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Breakdown Data by Type
4.1 Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Historic Market Size by Type (2018-2023)
4.2 Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2033)
5 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Breakdown Data by Application
5.1 Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Historic Market Size by Application (2018-2023)
5.2 Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2033)
6 North America
6.1 North America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size (2018-2033)
6.2 North America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
6.3 North America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Country (2018-2023)
6.4 North America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Country (2024-2033)
6.5 United States
6.6 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size (2018-2033)
7.2 Europe 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
7.3 Europe 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Country (2018-2023)
7.4 Europe 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Country (2024-2033)
7.5 Germany
7.6 France
7.7 U.K.
7.8 Italy
7.9 Russia
7.10 Nordic Countries
8 Asia-Pacific
8.1 Asia-Pacific 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size (2018-2033)
8.2 Asia-Pacific 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Growth Rate by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
8.3 Asia-Pacific 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Region (2018-2023)
8.4 Asia-Pacific 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Region (2024-2033)
8.5 China
8.6 Japan
8.7 South Korea
8.8 Southeast Asia
8.9 India
8.10 Australia
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size (2018-2033)
9.2 Latin America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
9.3 Latin America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Country (2018-2023)
9.4 Latin America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Country (2024-2033)
9.5 Mexico
9.6 Brazil
10 Middle East & Africa
10.1 Middle East & Africa 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size (2018-2033)
10.2 Middle East & Africa 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
10.3 Middle East & Africa 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Country (2018-2023)
10.4 Middle East & Africa 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Country (2024-2033)
10.5 Turkey
10.6 Saudi Arabia
10.7 UAE
11 Key Players Profiles
11.1 Brookdale Senior Living
11.1.1 Brookdale Senior Living Company Detail
11.1.2 Brookdale Senior Living Business Overview
11.1.3 Brookdale Senior Living 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Introduction
11.1.4 Brookdale Senior Living Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
11.1.5 Brookdale Senior Living Recent Development
11.2 Sunrise Senior Living
11.2.1 Sunrise Senior Living Company Detail
11.2.2 Sunrise Senior Living Business Overview
11.2.3 Sunrise Senior Living 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Introduction
11.2.4 Sunrise Senior Living Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
11.2.5 Sunrise Senior Living Recent Development
11.3 Emeritus Corporation
11.3.1 Emeritus Corporation Company Detail
11.3.2 Emeritus Corporation Business Overview
11.3.3 Emeritus Corporation 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Introduction
11.3.4 Emeritus Corporation Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
11.3.5 Emeritus Corporation Recent Development
11.4 Atria Senior Living Group
11.4.1 Atria Senior Living Group Company Detail
11.4.2 Atria Senior Living Group Business Overview
11.4.3 Atria Senior Living Group 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Introduction
11.4.4 Atria Senior Living Group Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
11.4.5 Atria Senior Living Group Recent Development
11.5 Extendicare
11.5.1 Extendicare Company Detail
11.5.2 Extendicare Business Overview
11.5.3 Extendicare 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Introduction
11.5.4 Extendicare Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
11.5.5 Extendicare Recent Development
11.6 Gentiva Health Services
11.6.1 Gentiva Health Services Company Detail
11.6.2 Gentiva Health Services Business Overview
11.6.3 Gentiva Health Services 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Introduction
11.6.4 Gentiva Health Services Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
11.6.5 Gentiva Health Services Recent Development
11.7 Senior Care Centers of America
11.7.1 Senior Care Centers of America Company Detail
11.7.2 Senior Care Centers of America Business Overview
11.7.3 Senior Care Centers of America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Introduction
11.7.4 Senior Care Centers of America Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
11.7.5 Senior Care Centers of America Recent Development
11.8 Kindred Healthcare
11.8.1 Kindred Healthcare Company Detail
11.8.2 Kindred Healthcare Business Overview
11.8.3 Kindred Healthcare 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Introduction
11.8.4 Kindred Healthcare Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
11.8.5 Kindred Healthcare Recent Development
11.9 Genesis Healthcare Corp.
11.9.1 Genesis Healthcare Corp. Company Detail
11.9.2 Genesis Healthcare Corp. Business Overview
11.9.3 Genesis Healthcare Corp. 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Introduction
11.9.4 Genesis Healthcare Corp. Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
11.9.5 Genesis Healthcare Corp. Recent Development
11.10 Home Instead Senior Care
11.10.1 Home Instead Senior Care Company Detail
11.10.2 Home Instead Senior Care Business Overview
11.10.3 Home Instead Senior Care 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Introduction
11.10.4 Home Instead Senior Care Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
11.10.5 Home Instead Senior Care Recent Development
12 Analyst's Viewpoints/Conclusions
13 Appendix
13.1 Research Methodology
13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.2 Data Source
13.2 Disclaimer
13.3 Author Details

List of Figure

List of Tables
Table 1. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 2. Key Players of Hospice
Table 3. Key Players of Nursing Care
Table 4. Key Players of Assisted Living Facilities
Table 5. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 6. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 7. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 9. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Forecasted Market Size by Region (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Share by Region (2024-2033)
Table 11. 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Trends
Table 12. 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Drivers
Table 13. 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Challenges
Table 14. 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Restraints
Table 15. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Revenue by Players (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Share by Players (2018-2023)
Table 17. Global Top 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities as of 2022)
Table 18. Ranking of Global Top 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Companies by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2022
Table 19. Global 5 Largest Players Market Share by 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Revenue (CR5 and HHI) & (2018-2023)
Table 20. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served
Table 21. Key Players 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Product Solution and Service
Table 22. Date of Enter into 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market
Table 23. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 24. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 26. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 27. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Revenue Market Share by Type (2024-2033)
Table 28. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 30. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 31. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Revenue Market Share by Application (2024-2033)
Table 32. North America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 33. North America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. North America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Europe 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 36. Europe 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. Europe 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Asia-Pacific 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size Growth Rate by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 39. Asia-Pacific 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Asia-Pacific 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Region (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 41. Latin America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 42. Latin America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 43. Latin America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Middle East & Africa 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 45. Middle East & Africa 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 46. Middle East & Africa 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 47. Brookdale Senior Living Company Detail
Table 48. Brookdale Senior Living Business Overview
Table 49. Brookdale Senior Living 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Product
Table 50. Brookdale Senior Living Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 51. Brookdale Senior Living Recent Development
Table 52. Sunrise Senior Living Company Detail
Table 53. Sunrise Senior Living Business Overview
Table 54. Sunrise Senior Living 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Product
Table 55. Sunrise Senior Living Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 56. Sunrise Senior Living Recent Development
Table 57. Emeritus Corporation Company Detail
Table 58. Emeritus Corporation Business Overview
Table 59. Emeritus Corporation 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Product
Table 60. Emeritus Corporation Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 61. Emeritus Corporation Recent Development
Table 62. Atria Senior Living Group Company Detail
Table 63. Atria Senior Living Group Business Overview
Table 64. Atria Senior Living Group 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Product
Table 65. Atria Senior Living Group Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 66. Atria Senior Living Group Recent Development
Table 67. Extendicare Company Detail
Table 68. Extendicare Business Overview
Table 69. Extendicare 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Product
Table 70. Extendicare Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 71. Extendicare Recent Development
Table 72. Gentiva Health Services Company Detail
Table 73. Gentiva Health Services Business Overview
Table 74. Gentiva Health Services 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Product
Table 75. Gentiva Health Services Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. Gentiva Health Services Recent Development
Table 77. Senior Care Centers of America Company Detail
Table 78. Senior Care Centers of America Business Overview
Table 79. Senior Care Centers of America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Product
Table 80. Senior Care Centers of America Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 81. Senior Care Centers of America Recent Development
Table 82. Kindred Healthcare Company Detail
Table 83. Kindred Healthcare Business Overview
Table 84. Kindred Healthcare 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Product
Table 85. Kindred Healthcare Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 86. Kindred Healthcare Recent Development
Table 87. Genesis Healthcare Corp. Company Detail
Table 88. Genesis Healthcare Corp. Business Overview
Table 89. Genesis Healthcare Corp. 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Product
Table 90. Genesis Healthcare Corp. Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 91. Genesis Healthcare Corp. Recent Development
Table 92. Home Instead Senior Care Company Detail
Table 93. Home Instead Senior Care Business Overview
Table 94. Home Instead Senior Care 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Product
Table 95. Home Instead Senior Care Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 96. Home Instead Senior Care Recent Development
Table 97. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 98. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 99. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size Comparison by Type (2023-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 2. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Share by Type: 2022 VS 2033
Figure 3. Hospice Features
Figure 4. Nursing Care Features
Figure 5. Assisted Living Facilities Features
Figure 6. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size Comparison by Application (2023-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Share by Application: 2022 VS 2033
Figure 8. Female Case Studies
Figure 9. Male Case Studies
Figure 10. 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Report Years Considered
Figure 11. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2018-2033
Figure 12. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size, (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Figure 13. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Share by Region: 2022 VS 2033
Figure 14. Global 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Share by Players in 2022
Figure 15. Global Top 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities as of 2022)
Figure 16. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Revenue in 2022
Figure 17. North America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 18. North America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Share by Country (2018-2033)
Figure 19. United States 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 20. Canada 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 21. Europe 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Europe 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Share by Country (2018-2033)
Figure 23. Germany 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. France 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 25. U.K. 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Italy 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. Russia 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Nordic Countries 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Asia-Pacific 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Asia-Pacific 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Share by Region (2018-2033)
Figure 31. China 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Japan 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. South Korea 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Southeast Asia 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. India 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Australia 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Latin America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Latin America 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Share by Country (2018-2033)
Figure 39. Mexico 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Brazil 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Middle East & Africa 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Middle East & Africa 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Share by Country (2018-2033)
Figure 43. Turkey 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Saudi Arabia 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Brookdale Senior Living Revenue Growth Rate in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Sunrise Senior Living Revenue Growth Rate in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Emeritus Corporation Revenue Growth Rate in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Atria Senior Living Group Revenue Growth Rate in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Extendicare Revenue Growth Rate in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Gentiva Health Services Revenue Growth Rate in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Senior Care Centers of America Revenue Growth Rate in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
Figure 52. Kindred Healthcare Revenue Growth Rate in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
Figure 53. Genesis Healthcare Corp. Revenue Growth Rate in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
Figure 54. Home Instead Senior Care Revenue Growth Rate in 24-Hour Nursing Care Facilities Business (2018-2023)
Figure 55. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 56. Data Triangulation
Figure 57. Key Executives Interviewed