Table of Content

1 Study Coverage
1.1 Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
1.2.2 Round Tank
1.2.3 Special Shaped Tank
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
1.3.2 Energetic Drinks
1.3.3 Coffee Drinks
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2018-2029
2.2 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Region
2.2.1 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
2.2.2 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Region (2018-2023)
2.2.3 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Region (2024-2029)
2.2.4 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
2.3 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2018-2029
2.4 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Region
2.4.1 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
2.4.2 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Region (2018-2023)
2.4.3 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Region (2024-2029)
2.4.4 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
2.5 US & Canada
2.6 Europe
2.7 China
2.8 Asia (excluding China)
2.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
3 Competition by Manufactures
3.1 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
3.1.2 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
3.1.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging in 2022
3.2 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
3.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue in 2022
3.3 Global Key Players of Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023
3.4 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Price by Manufacturers
3.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
3.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.5.2 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
3.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging, Product Offered and Application
3.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging, Date of Enter into This Industry
3.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Type
4.1.1 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Historical Sales by Type (2018-2023)
4.1.2 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Forecasted Sales by Type (2024-2029)
4.1.3 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
4.2 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Type
4.2.1 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Historical Revenue by Type (2018-2023)
4.2.2 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Forecasted Revenue by Type (2024-2029)
4.2.3 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
4.3 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Price by Type
4.3.1 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Price by Type (2018-2023)
4.3.2 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Price Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application
5.1.1 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Historical Sales by Application (2018-2023)
5.1.2 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Forecasted Sales by Application (2024-2029)
5.1.3 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application
5.2.1 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Historical Revenue by Application (2018-2023)
5.2.2 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Forecasted Revenue by Application (2024-2029)
5.2.3 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Price by Application
5.3.1 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Price by Application (2018-2023)
5.3.2 Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Price Forecast by Application (2024-2029)
6 US & Canada
6.1 US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size by Type
6.1.1 US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Type (2018-2029)
6.1.2 US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
6.2 US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size by Application
6.2.1 US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application (2018-2029)
6.2.2 US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size by Country
6.3.1 US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.3.2 US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Country (2018-2029)
6.3.3 US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Country (2018-2029)
6.3.4 US
6.3.5 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size by Type
7.1.1 Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Type (2018-2029)
7.1.2 Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size by Application
7.2.1 Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application (2018-2029)
7.2.2 Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
7.3.2 Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Germany
7.3.5 France
7.3.6 U.K.
7.3.7 Italy
7.3.8 Russia
8 China
8.1 China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size
8.1.1 China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (2018-2029)
8.1.2 China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029)
8.2 China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size by Application
8.2.1 China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application (2018-2029)
8.2.2 China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
9 Asia (excluding China)
9.1 Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size by Type
9.1.1 Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Type (2018-2029)
9.1.2 Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size by Application
9.2.1 Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application (2018-2029)
9.2.2 Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Region
9.3.1 Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
9.3.2 Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan
9.3.5 South Korea
9.3.6 China Taiwan
9.3.7 Southeast Asia
9.3.8 India
10 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
10.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Type (2018-2029)
10.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application (2018-2029)
10.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Country
10.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
10.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Brazil
10.3.5 Mexico
10.3.6 Turkey
10.3.7 Israel
10.3.8 GCC Countries
11 Company Profiles
11.1 Trivium Packaging
11.1.1 Trivium Packaging Company Information
11.1.2 Trivium Packaging Overview
11.1.3 Trivium Packaging Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.1.4 Trivium Packaging Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.1.5 Trivium Packaging Recent Developments
11.2 COFCO Packaging
11.2.1 COFCO Packaging Company Information
11.2.2 COFCO Packaging Overview
11.2.3 COFCO Packaging Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.2.4 COFCO Packaging Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.2.5 COFCO Packaging Recent Developments
11.3 Vetromeccanica
11.3.1 Vetromeccanica Company Information
11.3.2 Vetromeccanica Overview
11.3.3 Vetromeccanica Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.3.4 Vetromeccanica Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.3.5 Vetromeccanica Recent Developments
11.4 Ball Corporation
11.4.1 Ball Corporation Company Information
11.4.2 Ball Corporation Overview
11.4.3 Ball Corporation Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.4.4 Ball Corporation Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.4.5 Ball Corporation Recent Developments
11.5 Crown Holdings
11.5.1 Crown Holdings Company Information
11.5.2 Crown Holdings Overview
11.5.3 Crown Holdings Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.5.4 Crown Holdings Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.5.5 Crown Holdings Recent Developments
11.6 Amcor of Limited
11.6.1 Amcor of Limited Company Information
11.6.2 Amcor of Limited Overview
11.6.3 Amcor of Limited Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.6.4 Amcor of Limited Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.6.5 Amcor of Limited Recent Developments
11.7 Colep Portugal S.A.
11.7.1 Colep Portugal S.A. Company Information
11.7.2 Colep Portugal S.A. Overview
11.7.3 Colep Portugal S.A. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.7.4 Colep Portugal S.A. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.7.5 Colep Portugal S.A. Recent Developments
11.8 Emballator
11.8.1 Emballator Company Information
11.8.2 Emballator Overview
11.8.3 Emballator Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.8.4 Emballator Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.8.5 Emballator Recent Developments
11.9 Jamestrong Packaging
11.9.1 Jamestrong Packaging Company Information
11.9.2 Jamestrong Packaging Overview
11.9.3 Jamestrong Packaging Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.9.4 Jamestrong Packaging Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.9.5 Jamestrong Packaging Recent Developments
11.10 Aryum Aerosol Cans Ltd
11.10.1 Aryum Aerosol Cans Ltd Company Information
11.10.2 Aryum Aerosol Cans Ltd Overview
11.10.3 Aryum Aerosol Cans Ltd Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.10.4 Aryum Aerosol Cans Ltd Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.10.5 Aryum Aerosol Cans Ltd Recent Developments
11.11 Greif Incorporated
11.11.1 Greif Incorporated Company Information
11.11.2 Greif Incorporated Overview
11.11.3 Greif Incorporated Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.11.4 Greif Incorporated Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.11.5 Greif Incorporated Recent Developments
11.12 Silgan Holdings
11.12.1 Silgan Holdings Company Information
11.12.2 Silgan Holdings Overview
11.12.3 Silgan Holdings Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.12.4 Silgan Holdings Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.12.5 Silgan Holdings Recent Developments
11.13 Rexam Plc
11.13.1 Rexam Plc Company Information
11.13.2 Rexam Plc Overview
11.13.3 Rexam Plc Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.13.4 Rexam Plc Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.13.5 Rexam Plc Recent Developments
11.14 ArcelorMittal
11.14.1 ArcelorMittal Company Information
11.14.2 ArcelorMittal Overview
11.14.3 ArcelorMittal Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.14.4 ArcelorMittal Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.14.5 ArcelorMittal Recent Developments
11.15 NSSMC
11.15.1 NSSMC Company Information
11.15.2 NSSMC Overview
11.15.3 NSSMC Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.15.4 NSSMC Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.15.5 NSSMC Recent Developments
11.16 U.S. Steel
11.16.1 U.S. Steel Company Information
11.16.2 U.S. Steel Overview
11.16.3 U.S. Steel Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.16.4 U.S. Steel Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.16.5 U.S. Steel Recent Developments
11.17 JFE
11.17.1 JFE Company Information
11.17.2 JFE Overview
11.17.3 JFE Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.17.4 JFE Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.17.5 JFE Recent Developments
11.18 ThyssenKrupp
11.18.1 ThyssenKrupp Company Information
11.18.2 ThyssenKrupp Overview
11.18.3 ThyssenKrupp Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.18.4 ThyssenKrupp Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.18.5 ThyssenKrupp Recent Developments
11.19 POSCO
11.19.1 POSCO Company Information
11.19.2 POSCO Overview
11.19.3 POSCO Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.19.4 POSCO Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
11.19.5 POSCO Recent Developments
12 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
12.1 Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Industry Chain Analysis
12.2 Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Key Raw Materials
12.2.1 Key Raw Materials
12.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
12.3 Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Production Mode & Process
12.4 Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales and Marketing
12.4.1 Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Channels
12.4.2 Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Distributors
12.5 Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Customers
13 Market Dynamics
13.1 Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Industry Trends
13.2 Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Drivers
13.3 Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Challenges
13.4 Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Restraints
14 Key Findings in The Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Study
15 Appendix
15.1 Research Methodology
15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.2 Data Source
15.2 Author Details
15.3 Disclaimer

List of Figure

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Major Manufacturers of Round Tank
Table 3. Major Manufacturers of Special Shaped Tank
Table 4. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 9. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 10. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 11. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 12. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 13. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 14. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 15. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Manufacturers (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 16. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 17. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Manufacturers (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 19. Global Key Players of Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023
Table 20. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Price by Manufacturers 2018-2023 (US$/Unit)
Table 21. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 22. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging as of 2022)
Table 23. Global Key Manufacturers of Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 24. Global Key Manufacturers of Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging, Product Offered and Application
Table 25. Global Key Manufacturers of Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 26. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 27. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 28. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 29. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 30. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Share by Type (2024-2029)
Table 31. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 34. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Share by Type (2024-2029)
Table 35. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 36. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Price Forecast by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 37. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 38. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 39. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 40. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Share by Application (2024-2029)
Table 41. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 43. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 44. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Share by Application (2024-2029)
Table 45. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 46. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Price Forecast by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 47. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 48. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 49. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 51. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 52. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 53. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 54. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 55. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 56. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 57. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 58. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 59. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 60. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 61. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 62. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 63. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 64. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 65. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 66. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 67. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 68. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 69. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 70. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 71. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 72. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 73. China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 74. China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 75. China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 77. China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 78. China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 79. China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 80. China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 81. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 82. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 83. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 84. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 85. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 86. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 87. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 88. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 89. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 90. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 91. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 92. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 93. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 94. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 95. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 96. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 97. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 98. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 99. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 100. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 101. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 102. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 103. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 104. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 105. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 106. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 107. Trivium Packaging Company Information
Table 108. Trivium Packaging Description and Major Businesses
Table 109. Trivium Packaging Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 110. Trivium Packaging Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 111. Trivium Packaging Recent Developments
Table 112. COFCO Packaging Company Information
Table 113. COFCO Packaging Description and Major Businesses
Table 114. COFCO Packaging Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 115. COFCO Packaging Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 116. COFCO Packaging Recent Developments
Table 117. Vetromeccanica Company Information
Table 118. Vetromeccanica Description and Major Businesses
Table 119. Vetromeccanica Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 120. Vetromeccanica Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 121. Vetromeccanica Recent Developments
Table 122. Ball Corporation Company Information
Table 123. Ball Corporation Description and Major Businesses
Table 124. Ball Corporation Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 125. Ball Corporation Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 126. Ball Corporation Recent Developments
Table 127. Crown Holdings Company Information
Table 128. Crown Holdings Description and Major Businesses
Table 129. Crown Holdings Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 130. Crown Holdings Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 131. Crown Holdings Recent Developments
Table 132. Amcor of Limited Company Information
Table 133. Amcor of Limited Description and Major Businesses
Table 134. Amcor of Limited Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 135. Amcor of Limited Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 136. Amcor of Limited Recent Developments
Table 137. Colep Portugal S.A. Company Information
Table 138. Colep Portugal S.A. Description and Major Businesses
Table 139. Colep Portugal S.A. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 140. Colep Portugal S.A. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 141. Colep Portugal S.A. Recent Developments
Table 142. Emballator Company Information
Table 143. Emballator Description and Major Businesses
Table 144. Emballator Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 145. Emballator Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 146. Emballator Recent Developments
Table 147. Jamestrong Packaging Company Information
Table 148. Jamestrong Packaging Description and Major Businesses
Table 149. Jamestrong Packaging Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 150. Jamestrong Packaging Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 151. Jamestrong Packaging Recent Developments
Table 152. Aryum Aerosol Cans Ltd Company Information
Table 153. Aryum Aerosol Cans Ltd Description and Major Businesses
Table 154. Aryum Aerosol Cans Ltd Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 155. Aryum Aerosol Cans Ltd Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 156. Aryum Aerosol Cans Ltd Recent Developments
Table 157. Greif Incorporated Company Information
Table 158. Greif Incorporated Description and Major Businesses
Table 159. Greif Incorporated Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 160. Greif Incorporated Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 161. Greif Incorporated Recent Developments
Table 162. Silgan Holdings Company Information
Table 163. Silgan Holdings Description and Major Businesses
Table 164. Silgan Holdings Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 165. Silgan Holdings Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 166. Silgan Holdings Recent Developments
Table 167. Rexam Plc Company Information
Table 168. Rexam Plc Description and Major Businesses
Table 169. Rexam Plc Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 170. Rexam Plc Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 171. Rexam Plc Recent Developments
Table 172. ArcelorMittal Company Information
Table 173. ArcelorMittal Description and Major Businesses
Table 174. ArcelorMittal Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 175. ArcelorMittal Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 176. ArcelorMittal Recent Developments
Table 177. NSSMC Company Information
Table 178. NSSMC Description and Major Businesses
Table 179. NSSMC Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 180. NSSMC Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 181. NSSMC Recent Developments
Table 182. U.S. Steel Company Information
Table 183. U.S. Steel Description and Major Businesses
Table 184. U.S. Steel Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 185. U.S. Steel Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 186. U.S. Steel Recent Developments
Table 187. JFE Company Information
Table 188. JFE Description and Major Businesses
Table 189. JFE Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 190. JFE Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 191. JFE Recent Developments
Table 192. ThyssenKrupp Company Information
Table 193. ThyssenKrupp Description and Major Businesses
Table 194. ThyssenKrupp Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 195. ThyssenKrupp Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 196. ThyssenKrupp Recent Developments
Table 197. POSCO Company Information
Table 198. POSCO Description and Major Businesses
Table 199. POSCO Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 200. POSCO Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 201. POSCO Recent Developments
Table 202. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 203. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 204. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Distributors List
Table 205. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Customers List
Table 206. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Trends
Table 207. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Drivers
Table 208. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Challenges
Table 209. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Restraints
Table 210. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 211. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 212. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2029
Figure 4. Round Tank Product Picture
Figure 5. Special Shaped Tank Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2029
Figure 8. Energetic Drinks
Figure 9. Coffee Drinks
Figure 10. Others
Figure 11. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Report Years Considered
Figure 12. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue, (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 13. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue 2018-2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 14. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2022 Versus 2029
Figure 15. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 16. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales 2018-2029 ((K Units)
Figure 17. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 18. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 19. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 20. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 21. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 22. China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 23. China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. Asia (excluding China) Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 25. Asia (excluding China) Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 27. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. The Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Share of Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers Around the World in 2022
Figure 29. The Top 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers of Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging in the World: Market Share by Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue in 2022
Figure 30. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2018 VS 2022
Figure 31. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 32. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 33. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 34. Global Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 35. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 36. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 37. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 38. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 39. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 40. US & Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 41. U.S. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Canada Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 44. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 45. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 46. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 47. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 48. Europe Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 49. Germany Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. France Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. U.K. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. Italy Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. Russia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 54. China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 55. China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 56. China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 57. China Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 58. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 59. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 60. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 61. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 62. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 63. Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 64. Japan Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 65. South Korea Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 66. China Taiwan Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 67. Southeast Asia Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 68. India Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 69. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 70. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 71. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 72. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 73. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 74. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Sales Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 75. Brazil Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 76. Mexico Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 77. Turkey Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 78. Israel Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 79. GCC Countries Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 80. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Value Chain
Figure 81. Tinplate Beverage Can Packaging Production Process
Figure 82. Channels of Distribution
Figure 83. Distributors Profiles
Figure 84. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 85. Data Triangulation
Figure 86. Key Executives Interviewed