Table of Content

1 Report Overview
1.1 Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Definition
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
1.2.2 PP Closure
1.2.3 PE Closure
1.2.4 Other
1.3 Market Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
1.3.2 Food
1.3.3 Beverage
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales
2.1 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2018-2029
2.2 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
2.3 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Region
2.3.1 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Region (2018-2023)
2.3.2 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Region (2024-2029)
2.4 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Estimates and Forecasts 2018-2029
2.5 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
2.6 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Region
2.6.1 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023)
2.6.2 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029)
2.7 North America
2.8 Europe
2.9 China
2.10 APAC (excluding China)
2.11 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
3 Competition by Manufacturers
3.1 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
3.1.2 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
3.1.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales in 2022
3.2 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
3.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue in 2022
3.3 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Price by Manufacturers
3.4 Global Key Players of Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022
3.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
3.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.5.2 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
3.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage, Product Offered and Application
3.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage, Date of Enter into This Industry
3.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Estimates and Forecasts by Type
4.1 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type
4.1.1 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Historical Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023)
4.1.2 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Forecasted Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029)
4.1.3 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
4.2 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type
4.2.1 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Historical Revenue by Type (2018-2023)
4.2.2 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Forecasted Revenue by Type (2024-2029)
4.2.3 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
4.3 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Price by Type
4.3.1 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Price by Type (2018-2023)
4.3.2 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Price Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application
5.1.1 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Historical Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023)
5.1.2 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Forecasted Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029)
5.1.3 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application
5.2.1 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Historical Revenue by Application (2018-2023)
5.2.2 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Forecasted Revenue by Application (2024-2029)
5.2.3 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Price by Application
5.3.1 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Price by Application (2018-2023)
5.3.2 Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Price Forecast by Application (2024-2029)
6 North America
6.1 North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales by Company
6.1.1 North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Company (2018-2023)
6.1.2 North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2023)
6.2 North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size by Type
6.2.1 North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
6.2.2 North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
6.3 North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size by Application
6.3.1 North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.2 North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
6.4 North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size by Country
6.4.1 North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.4.2 North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Country (2018-2029)
6.4.3 North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
6.4.4 U.S.
6.4.5 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales by Company
7.1.1 Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2023)
7.1.2 Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Company (2018-2023)
7.2 Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size by Type
7.2.1 Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2.2 Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
7.3 Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size by Application
7.3.1 Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3.2 Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
7.4 Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size by Country
7.4.1 Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
7.4.2 Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Country (2018-2029)
7.4.3 Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.4.4 Germany
7.4.5 France
7.4.6 U.K.
7.4.7 Italy
7.4.8 Russia
8 China
8.1 China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales by Company
8.1.1 China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2023)
8.1.2 China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Company (2018-2023)
8.2 China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size by Type
8.2.1 China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2.2 China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
8.3 China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size by Application
8.3.1 China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3.2 China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
9 APAC (excluding China)
9.1 APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales by Company
9.1.1 APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2023)
9.1.2 APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Company (2018-2023)
9.2 APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size by Type
9.2.1 APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2.2 APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
9.3 APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size by Application
9.3.1 APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3.2 APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
9.4 APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size by Region
9.4.1 APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
9.4.2 APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Region (2018-2029)
9.4.3 APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.4.4 Japan
9.4.5 South Korea
9.4.6 China Taiwan
9.4.7 Southeast Asia
9.4.8 India
10 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
10.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales by Company
10.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2023)
10.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Company (2018-2023)
10.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size by Type
10.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
10.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size by Application
10.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
10.4 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size by Country
10.4.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
10.4.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Country (2018-2029)
10.4.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.4.4 Brazil
10.4.5 Mexico
10.4.6 Turkey
10.4.7 Israel
10.4.8 GCC Countries
11 Company Profiles
11.1 Bericap
11.1.1 Bericap Company Information
11.1.2 Bericap Overview
11.1.3 Bericap Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.1.4 Bericap Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Products and Services
11.1.5 Bericap Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
11.1.6 Bericap Recent Developments
11.2 Closure Systems International
11.2.1 Closure Systems International Company Information
11.2.2 Closure Systems International Overview
11.2.3 Closure Systems International Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.2.4 Closure Systems International Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Products and Services
11.2.5 Closure Systems International Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
11.2.6 Closure Systems International Recent Developments
11.3 Berry Global
11.3.1 Berry Global Company Information
11.3.2 Berry Global Overview
11.3.3 Berry Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.3.4 Berry Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Products and Services
11.3.5 Berry Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
11.3.6 Berry Global Recent Developments
11.4 Aptar Group
11.4.1 Aptar Group Company Information
11.4.2 Aptar Group Overview
11.4.3 Aptar Group Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.4.4 Aptar Group Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Products and Services
11.4.5 Aptar Group Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
11.4.6 Aptar Group Recent Developments
11.5 Silgan
11.5.1 Silgan Company Information
11.5.2 Silgan Overview
11.5.3 Silgan Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.5.4 Silgan Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Products and Services
11.5.5 Silgan Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
11.5.6 Silgan Recent Developments
11.6 ALPLA
11.6.1 ALPLA Company Information
11.6.2 ALPLA Overview
11.6.3 ALPLA Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.6.4 ALPLA Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Products and Services
11.6.5 ALPLA Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
11.6.6 ALPLA Recent Developments
11.7 THC
11.7.1 THC Company Information
11.7.2 THC Overview
11.7.3 THC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.7.4 THC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Products and Services
11.7.5 THC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
11.7.6 THC Recent Developments
11.8 Mold Rite Plastics
11.8.1 Mold Rite Plastics Company Information
11.8.2 Mold Rite Plastics Overview
11.8.3 Mold Rite Plastics Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.8.4 Mold Rite Plastics Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Products and Services
11.8.5 Mold Rite Plastics Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
11.8.6 Mold Rite Plastics Recent Developments
11.9 Oriental Containers
11.9.1 Oriental Containers Company Information
11.9.2 Oriental Containers Overview
11.9.3 Oriental Containers Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.9.4 Oriental Containers Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Products and Services
11.9.5 Oriental Containers Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
11.9.6 Oriental Containers Recent Developments
11.10 Zijiang
11.10.1 Zijiang Company Information
11.10.2 Zijiang Overview
11.10.3 Zijiang Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.10.4 Zijiang Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Products and Services
11.10.5 Zijiang Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
11.10.6 Zijiang Recent Developments
11.11 Jinfu
11.11.1 Jinfu Company Information
11.11.2 Jinfu Overview
11.11.3 Jinfu Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.11.4 Jinfu Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Products and Services
11.11.5 Jinfu Recent Developments
11.12 Zhuhai Zhongfu
11.12.1 Zhuhai Zhongfu Company Information
11.12.2 Zhuhai Zhongfu Overview
11.12.3 Zhuhai Zhongfu Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.12.4 Zhuhai Zhongfu Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Products and Services
11.12.5 Zhuhai Zhongfu Recent Developments
11.13 Blackhawk Molding
11.13.1 Blackhawk Molding Company Information
11.13.2 Blackhawk Molding Overview
11.13.3 Blackhawk Molding Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.13.4 Blackhawk Molding Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Products and Services
11.13.5 Blackhawk Molding Recent Developments
11.14 Mocap
11.14.1 Mocap Company Information
11.14.2 Mocap Overview
11.14.3 Mocap Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity, Revenue, Average Selling Price (ASP) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11.14.4 Mocap Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Products and Services
11.14.5 Mocap Recent Developments
12 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
12.1 Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Value Chain Analysis
12.2 Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Key Raw Materials
12.2.1 Key Raw Materials
12.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
12.3 Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Production Mode & Process
12.4 Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales and Marketing
12.4.1 Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Channels
12.4.2 Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Distributors
12.5 Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Customers
13 Market Dynamics
13.1 Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Industry Trends
13.2 Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Drivers
13.3 Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Challenges
13.4 Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Restraints
14 Key Findings
15 Appendix
15.1 Research Methodology
15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.2 Data Source
15.2 Author Details
15.3 Disclaimer

List of Figure

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Major Manufacturers of PP Closure
Table 3. Major Manufacturers of PE Closure
Table 4. Major Manufacturers of Other
Table 5. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 9. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 11. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (M Units)
Table 12. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales by Region (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 13. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 14. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales by Region (2024-2029) & (M Units)
Table 15. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 16. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Manufacturers (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 17. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 18. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Manufacturers (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 19. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 20. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Price by Manufacturers 2018-2023 (US$/Unit)
Table 21. Global Key Players of Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022
Table 22. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 23. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage as of 2022)
Table 24. Global Key Manufacturers of Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 25. Global Key Manufacturers of Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage, Product Offered and Application
Table 26. Global Key Manufacturers of Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 27. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 28. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 29. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Units)
Table 30. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 31. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Share by Type (2024-2029)
Table 32. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 35. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Share by Type (2024-2029)
Table 36. Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 37. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Price Forecast by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 38. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 39. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Units)
Table 40. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 41. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Share by Application (2024-2029)
Table 42. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 43. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 45. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Share by Application (2024-2029)
Table 46. Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 47. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Price Forecast by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 48. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Company (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 50. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 51. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Units)
Table 52. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 53. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 54. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 55. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Units)
Table 56. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 57. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 58. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 59. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 60. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 61. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 62. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (M Units)
Table 63. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 64. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Company (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 65. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 66. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Units)
Table 67. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 68. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 69. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 70. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Units)
Table 71. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 72. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 73. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 74. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 75. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 77. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (M Units)
Table 78. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 79. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Company (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 80. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 81. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Units)
Table 82. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 83. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 84. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 85. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Units)
Table 86. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 87. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 88. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 89. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Company (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 90. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 91. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Units)
Table 92. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 93. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 94. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 95. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Units)
Table 96. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 97. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 98. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 99. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 100. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 101. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 102. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (M Units)
Table 103. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Company (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 104. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Company (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 105. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 106. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Units)
Table 107. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 108. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 109. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 110. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Units)
Table 111. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 112. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 113. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 114. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 115. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 116. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (M Units)
Table 117. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (M Units)
Table 118. Bericap Company Information
Table 119. Bericap Description and Overview
Table 120. Bericap Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 121. Bericap Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Product and Services
Table 122. Bericap Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
Table 123. Bericap Recent Developments
Table 124. Closure Systems International Company Information
Table 125. Closure Systems International Description and Overview
Table 126. Closure Systems International Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 127. Closure Systems International Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Product and Services
Table 128. Closure Systems International Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
Table 129. Closure Systems International Recent Developments
Table 130. Berry Global Company Information
Table 131. Berry Global Description and Overview
Table 132. Berry Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 133. Berry Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Product and Services
Table 134. Berry Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
Table 135. Berry Global Recent Developments
Table 136. Aptar Group Company Information
Table 137. Aptar Group Description and Overview
Table 138. Aptar Group Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 139. Aptar Group Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Product and Services
Table 140. Aptar Group Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
Table 141. Aptar Group Recent Developments
Table 142. Silgan Company Information
Table 143. Silgan Description and Overview
Table 144. Silgan Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 145. Silgan Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Product and Services
Table 146. Silgan Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
Table 147. Silgan Recent Developments
Table 148. ALPLA Company Information
Table 149. ALPLA Description and Overview
Table 150. ALPLA Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 151. ALPLA Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Product and Services
Table 152. ALPLA Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
Table 153. ALPLA Recent Developments
Table 154. THC Company Information
Table 155. THC Description and Overview
Table 156. THC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 157. THC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Product and Services
Table 158. THC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
Table 159. THC Recent Developments
Table 160. Mold Rite Plastics Company Information
Table 161. Mold Rite Plastics Description and Overview
Table 162. Mold Rite Plastics Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 163. Mold Rite Plastics Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Product and Services
Table 164. Mold Rite Plastics Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
Table 165. Mold Rite Plastics Recent Developments
Table 166. Oriental Containers Company Information
Table 167. Oriental Containers Description and Overview
Table 168. Oriental Containers Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 169. Oriental Containers Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Product and Services
Table 170. Oriental Containers Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
Table 171. Oriental Containers Recent Developments
Table 172. Zijiang Company Information
Table 173. Zijiang Description and Overview
Table 174. Zijiang Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 175. Zijiang Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Product and Services
Table 176. Zijiang Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage SWOT Analysis
Table 177. Zijiang Recent Developments
Table 178. Jinfu Company Information
Table 179. Jinfu Description and Overview
Table 180. Jinfu Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 181. Jinfu Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Product and Services
Table 182. Jinfu Recent Developments
Table 183. Zhuhai Zhongfu Company Information
Table 184. Zhuhai Zhongfu Description and Overview
Table 185. Zhuhai Zhongfu Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 186. Zhuhai Zhongfu Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Product and Services
Table 187. Zhuhai Zhongfu Recent Developments
Table 188. Blackhawk Molding Company Information
Table 189. Blackhawk Molding Description and Overview
Table 190. Blackhawk Molding Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 191. Blackhawk Molding Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Product and Services
Table 192. Blackhawk Molding Recent Developments
Table 193. Mocap Company Information
Table 194. Mocap Description and Overview
Table 195. Mocap Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity (M Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price (ASP) (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 196. Mocap Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Product and Services
Table 197. Mocap Recent Developments
Table 198. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 199. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 200. Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Distributors List
Table 201. Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Customers List
Table 202. Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Trends
Table 203. Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Drivers
Table 204. Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Challenges
Table 205. Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Restraints
Table 206. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 207. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 208. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2029
Figure 4. PP Closure Product Picture
Figure 5. PE Closure Product Picture
Figure 6. Other Product Picture
Figure 7. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 8. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2029
Figure 9. Food
Figure 10. Beverage
Figure 11. Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Report Years Considered
Figure 12. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue, (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 13. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue 2018-2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 14. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2022 Versus 2029
Figure 15. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity 2018-2029 (M Units)
Figure 16. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Figure 17. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Figure 18. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity YoY (2018-2029) & (M Units)
Figure 19. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 20. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity YoY (2018-2029) & (M Units)
Figure 21. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 22. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity YoY (2018-2029) & (M Units)
Figure 23. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity YoY (2018-2029) & (M Units)
Figure 25. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity YoY (2018-2029) & (M Units)
Figure 27. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. The Top 10 and Top 5 Players Market Share by Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity in 2022
Figure 29. The Top 10 and Top 5 Players Market Share by Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue in 2022
Figure 30. Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2018 VS 2022
Figure 31. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 32. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 33. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 34. Global Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 35. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 36. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 37. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 38. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 39. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 40. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 41. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 42. North America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 43. U.S. Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Canada Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 46. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 47. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 48. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 49. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 50. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 51. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 52. Europe Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 53. Germany Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 54. France Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 55. U.K. Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. Italy Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. Russia Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 59. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 60. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 61. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 62. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 63. China Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 64. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 65. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 66. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 67. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 68. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 69. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 70. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 71. APAC Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 72. Japan Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 73. South Korea Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 74. China Taiwan Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 75. Southeast Asia Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 76. India Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 77. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 78. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 79. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 80. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 81. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 82. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 83. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Sales Quantity Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 84. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 85. Brazil Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 86. Mexico Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 87. Turkey Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 88. Israel Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 89. GCC Countries Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 90. Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Value Chain
Figure 91. Plastic Closures for Food and Beverage Production Process
Figure 92. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 93. Distributors Profiles
Figure 94. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 95. Data Triangulation
Figure 96. Key Executives Interviewed