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Global Soil Treatment Market Report, History and Forecast 2018-2034, Breakdown Data by Companies, Key Regions, Types and Application


Published on: 2024-01-04 | No of Pages : 400 | Industry : Agriculture

Publisher : MRA | Format : PDF

Global Soil Treatment Market Report, History and Forecast 2018-2034, Breakdown Data by Companies, Key Regions, Types and Application

Rising high quality food grains demand owing to increasing population is expected to drive global soil treatment market over the forecast period. Benefits associated with soil treatment such as improved nutrient, physical and biological content of soil are anticipated to positively impact market growth over the next six years. Additionally, soil treatment products improves soil conditions for plant growth by balancing pH, restore microbial activity, increases moisture retention and reduce compaction which is projected to drive the soil treatment market in near future.
Soil Treatment report published by MRAResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Soil Treatment market is projected to reach US$ 44240 million in 2033, increasing from US$ 26930 million in 2022, with the CAGR of 6.9% during the period of 2023 to 2033. Demand from Commercial and Agriculture are the major drivers for the industry.
Global soil treatment market is dominated by developed economies such as North America and Europe. The market in these regions is poised to witness significant growth over the next six years owing to rising concerns for arable land. Asia Pacific is projected to witness rapid growth rates over the forecast period on account of improving agricultural industry coupled with favorable government initiatives such as ‘Make in India’.
Report Scope
This report, based on historical analysis (2018-2022) and forecast calculation (2023-2033), aims to help readers to get a comprehensive understanding of global Soil Treatment market with multiple angles, which provides sufficient supports to readers’ strategy and decision making.
Companies, Type, Application and Regions Listed in the Report



By Company


Bayer
Amvac Chemical
BASF
Arkema
Camson Bio Technologies
Certis
China Shenghua Group Agrochemical Company
Lanxess
Segment by Type
Organic Amendments
Pest Controller
Weed Controller
PH Adjusters
Others

Segment by Application


Commercial
Agriculture
Others
By Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries

Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia

Latin America
Mexico
Brazil

Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Each chapter of the report provides detailed information for readers to understand the Soil Treatment market further
Chapter 1Global and regional market size and CAGR for the history and forecast period (2018-2023, 2024-2033).
Chapter 2Product Types and Revenue analysis of Each Type in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3Product Application and Revenue analysis of Each Application in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 4Company Competition Status, Detailed analysis of Product Name companies’ competitive landscape, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 5Companies’ Outline, covering company’s basic information, Soil Treatment introduction, etc. Soil Treatment Revenue and Gross Margin of each company as well as Recent Development are also contained in this part.
Chapter 6 to 10Country Level analysis of North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa by revenue.
Chapter 11Market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by companies in the industry.
Chapter 12MRAResearch’s Conclusions of Soil Treatment market based on comprehensive survey.
Chapter 13Methodology and Data Sources adopted by MRAResearch.

Table of Content

1 Market Overview of Soil Treatment
1.1 Soil Treatment Market Overview
1.1.1 Soil Treatment Product Scope
1.1.2 Soil Treatment Market Status and Outlook
1.2 Global Soil Treatment Market Size Overview by Region 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
1.3 Global Soil Treatment Market Size by Region (2018-2033)
1.4 Global Soil Treatment Historic Market Size by Region (2018-2023)
1.5 Global Soil Treatment Market Size Forecast by Region (2024-2033)
1.6 Key Regions, Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.1 North America Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.2 Europe Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.3 Asia-Pacific Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.4 Latin America Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.5 Middle East & Africa Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033)
2 Soil Treatment Market by Type
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Organic Amendments
2.1.2 Pest Controller
2.1.3 Weed Controller
2.1.4 PH Adjusters
2.1.5 Others
2.2 Global Soil Treatment Market Size by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
2.2.1 Global Soil Treatment Historic Market Size by Type (2018-2023)
2.2.2 Global Soil Treatment Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2033)
2.3 Key Regions Market Size by Type
2.3.1 North America Soil Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
2.3.2 Europe Soil Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
2.3.3 Asia-Pacific Soil Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
2.3.4 Latin America Soil Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
2.3.5 Middle East and Africa Soil Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
3 Soil Treatment Market Overview by Application
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Commercial
3.1.2 Agriculture
3.1.3 Others
3.2 Global Soil Treatment Market Size by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
3.2.1 Global Soil Treatment Historic Market Size by Application (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Soil Treatment Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2033)
3.3 Key Regions Market Size by Application
3.3.1 North America Soil Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
3.3.2 Europe Soil Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
3.3.3 Asia-Pacific Soil Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
3.3.4 Latin America Soil Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
3.3.5 Middle East and Africa Soil Treatment Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
4 Soil Treatment Competition Analysis by Players
4.1 Global Soil Treatment Market Size by Players (2018-2023)
4.2 Global Top Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Soil Treatment as of 2022)
4.3 Date of Key Players Enter into Soil Treatment Market
4.4 Global Top Players Soil Treatment Headquarters and Area Served
4.5 Key Players Soil Treatment Product Solution and Service
4.6 Competitive Status
4.6.1 Soil Treatment Market Concentration Rate
4.6.2 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Company (Top Players) Profiles
5.1 Bayer
5.1.1 Bayer Profile
5.1.2 Bayer Main Business
5.1.3 Bayer Soil Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
5.1.4 Bayer Soil Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.1.5 Bayer Recent Developments
5.2 Amvac Chemical
5.2.1 Amvac Chemical Profile
5.2.2 Amvac Chemical Main Business
5.2.3 Amvac Chemical Soil Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
5.2.4 Amvac Chemical Soil Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.2.5 Amvac Chemical Recent Developments
5.3 BASF
5.3.1 BASF Profile
5.3.2 BASF Main Business
5.3.3 BASF Soil Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
5.3.4 BASF Soil Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.3.5 Arkema Recent Developments
5.4 Arkema
5.4.1 Arkema Profile
5.4.2 Arkema Main Business
5.4.3 Arkema Soil Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
5.4.4 Arkema Soil Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.4.5 Arkema Recent Developments
5.5 Camson Bio Technologies
5.5.1 Camson Bio Technologies Profile
5.5.2 Camson Bio Technologies Main Business
5.5.3 Camson Bio Technologies Soil Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
5.5.4 Camson Bio Technologies Soil Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.5.5 Camson Bio Technologies Recent Developments
5.6 Certis
5.6.1 Certis Profile
5.6.2 Certis Main Business
5.6.3 Certis Soil Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
5.6.4 Certis Soil Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.6.5 Certis Recent Developments
5.7 China Shenghua Group Agrochemical Company
5.7.1 China Shenghua Group Agrochemical Company Profile
5.7.2 China Shenghua Group Agrochemical Company Main Business
5.7.3 China Shenghua Group Agrochemical Company Soil Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
5.7.4 China Shenghua Group Agrochemical Company Soil Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.7.5 China Shenghua Group Agrochemical Company Recent Developments
5.8 Lanxess
5.8.1 Lanxess Profile
5.8.2 Lanxess Main Business
5.8.3 Lanxess Soil Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
5.8.4 Lanxess Soil Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.8.5 Lanxess Recent Developments
6 North America
6.1 North America Soil Treatment Market Size by Country (2018-2033)
6.2 U.S.
6.3 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Soil Treatment Market Size by Country (2018-2033)
7.2 Germany
7.3 France
7.4 U.K.
7.5 Italy
7.6 Russia
7.7 Nordic Countries
7.8 Rest of Europe
8 Asia-Pacific
8.1 Asia-Pacific Soil Treatment Market Size by Region (2018-2033)
8.2 China
8.3 Japan
8.4 South Korea
8.5 Southeast Asia
8.6 India
8.7 Australia
8.8 Rest of Asia-Pacific
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America Soil Treatment Market Size by Country (2018-2033)
9.2 Mexico
9.3 Brazil
9.4 Rest of Latin America
10 Middle East & Africa
10.1 Middle East & Africa Soil Treatment Market Size by Country (2018-2033)
10.2 Turkey
10.3 Saudi Arabia
10.4 UAE
10.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
11 Soil Treatment Market Dynamics
11.1 Soil Treatment Industry Trends
11.2 Soil Treatment Market Drivers
11.3 Soil Treatment Market Challenges
11.4 Soil Treatment Market Restraints
12 Research Finding /Conclusion
13 Methodology and Data Source
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer
13.4 Author List

List of Figure

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Market Soil Treatment Market Size (US$ Million) Comparison by Region 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 2. Global Soil Treatment Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Soil Treatment Market Size Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 4. Global Soil Treatment Forecasted Market Size by Region (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Soil Treatment Forecasted Market Size Share by Region (2024-2033)
Table 6. Global Soil Treatment Market Size (US$ Million) by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 7. Global Soil Treatment Market Size by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Soil Treatment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 9. Global Soil Treatment Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Soil Treatment Revenue Market Share by Type (2024-2033)
Table 11. North America Soil Treatment Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 12. North America Soil Treatment Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 13. Europe Soil Treatment Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 14. Europe Soil Treatment Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 15. Asia-Pacific Soil Treatment Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 16. Asia-Pacific Soil Treatment Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 17. Latin America Soil Treatment Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. Latin America Soil Treatment Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 19. Middle East and Africa Soil Treatment Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 20. Middle East and Africa Soil Treatment Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 21. Global Soil Treatment Market Size (US$ Million) by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 22. Global Soil Treatment Market Size by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 23. Global Soil Treatment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 24. Global Soil Treatment Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Global Soil Treatment Revenue Market Share by Application (2024-2033)
Table 26. North America Soil Treatment Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 27. North America Soil Treatment Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 28. Europe Soil Treatment Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Europe Soil Treatment Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Asia-Pacific Soil Treatment Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 31. Asia-Pacific Soil Treatment Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. Latin America Soil Treatment Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Latin America Soil Treatment Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Middle East and Africa Soil Treatment Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Middle East and Africa Soil Treatment Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Global Soil Treatment Revenue (US$ Million) by Players (2018-2023)
Table 37. Global Soil Treatment Revenue Market Share by Players (2018-2023)
Table 38. Global Top Players Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Soil Treatment as of 2022)
Table 39. Date of Key Players Enter into Soil Treatment Market
Table 40. Global Soil Treatment Key Players Headquarters and Area Served
Table 41. Soil Treatment Product Solution and Service
Table 42. Global Soil Treatment Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 43. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 44. Bayer Basic Information List
Table 45. Bayer Description and Business Overview
Table 46. Bayer Soil Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 47. Revenue (US$ Million) in Soil Treatment Business of Bayer (2018-2023)
Table 48. Bayer Recent Developments
Table 49. Amvac Chemical Basic Information List
Table 50. Amvac Chemical Description and Business Overview
Table 51. Amvac Chemical Soil Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 52. Revenue (US$ Million) in Soil Treatment Business of Amvac Chemical (2018-2023)
Table 53. Amvac Chemical Recent Developments
Table 54. BASF Basic Information List
Table 55. BASF Description and Business Overview
Table 56. BASF Soil Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 57. Revenue (US$ Million) in Soil Treatment Business of BASF (2018-2023)
Table 58. BASF Recent Developments
Table 59. Arkema Basic Information List
Table 60. Arkema Description and Business Overview
Table 61. Arkema Soil Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 62. Revenue (US$ Million) in Soil Treatment Business of Arkema (2018-2023)
Table 63. Arkema Recent Developments
Table 64. Camson Bio Technologies Basic Information List
Table 65. Camson Bio Technologies Description and Business Overview
Table 66. Camson Bio Technologies Soil Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 67. Revenue (US$ Million) in Soil Treatment Business of Camson Bio Technologies (2018-2023)
Table 68. Camson Bio Technologies Recent Developments
Table 69. Certis Basic Information List
Table 70. Certis Description and Business Overview
Table 71. Certis Soil Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 72. Revenue (US$ Million) in Soil Treatment Business of Certis (2018-2023)
Table 73. Certis Recent Developments
Table 74. China Shenghua Group Agrochemical Company Basic Information List
Table 75. China Shenghua Group Agrochemical Company Description and Business Overview
Table 76. China Shenghua Group Agrochemical Company Soil Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 77. Revenue (US$ Million) in Soil Treatment Business of China Shenghua Group Agrochemical Company (2018-2023)
Table 78. China Shenghua Group Agrochemical Company Recent Developments
Table 79. Lanxess Basic Information List
Table 80. Lanxess Description and Business Overview
Table 81. Lanxess Soil Treatment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 82. Revenue (US$ Million) in Soil Treatment Business of Lanxess (2018-2023)
Table 83. Lanxess Recent Developments
Table 84. North America Soil Treatment Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 85. North America Soil Treatment Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 86. Europe Soil Treatment Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 87. Europe Soil Treatment Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 88. Asia-Pacific Soil Treatment Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 89. Asia-Pacific Soil Treatment Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 90. Asia-Pacific Soil Treatment Market Size by Region (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 91. Asia-Pacific Soil Treatment Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 92. Asia-Pacific Soil Treatment Market Share by Region (2024-2033)
Table 93. Latin America Soil Treatment Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 94. Latin America Soil Treatment Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 95. Latin America Soil Treatment Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 96. Middle East & Africa Soil Treatment Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 97. Middle East & Africa Soil Treatment Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 98. Middle East & Africa Soil Treatment Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 99. Soil Treatment Market Trends
Table 100. Soil Treatment Market Drivers
Table 101. Soil Treatment Market Challenges
Table 102. Soil Treatment Market Restraints
Table 103. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 104. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 105. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Global Soil Treatment Market Size Year-over-Year 2018-2033 & (US$ Million)
Figure 2. Global Soil Treatment Market Size (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Figure 3. Global Soil Treatment Market Share by Regions: 2022 VS 2033
Figure 4. Global Soil Treatment Forecasted Market Size Share by Region (2024-2033)
Figure 5. North America Soil Treatment Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 6. Europe Soil Treatment Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Asia-Pacific Soil Treatment Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 8. Latin America Soil Treatment Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 9. Middle East & Africa Soil Treatment Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 10. Product Picture of Organic Amendments
Figure 11. Global Organic Amendments Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 12. Product Picture of Pest Controller
Figure 13. Global Pest Controller Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 14. Product Picture of Weed Controller
Figure 15. Global Weed Controller Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 16. Product Picture of PH Adjusters
Figure 17. Global PH Adjusters Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 18. Product Picture of Others
Figure 19. Global Others Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 20. Global Soil Treatment Market Size Share by Type: 2022 & 2033
Figure 21. North America Soil Treatment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 22. Europe Soil Treatment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 23. Asia-Pacific Soil Treatment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 24. Latin America Soil Treatment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 25. Middle East and Africa Soil Treatment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 26. Commercial Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 27. Agriculture Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 28. Others Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 29. Global Soil Treatment Market Size Share by Application: 2022 & 2033
Figure 30. North America Soil Treatment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 31. Europe Soil Treatment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 32. Asia-Pacific Soil Treatment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 33. Latin America Soil Treatment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 34. Middle East and Africa Soil Treatment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 35. Soil Treatment Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2018 VS 2022
Figure 36. Global Top 5 and Top 10 Players Soil Treatment Market Share in 2022
Figure 37. North America Soil Treatment Market Share by Country (2018-2033)
Figure 38. U.S. Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Canada Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Germany Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. France Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. U.K. Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Italy Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Russia Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Nordic Countries Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Asia-Pacific Soil Treatment Market Share by Region (2018-2033)
Figure 47. China Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Japan Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. South Korea Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Southeast Asia Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. India Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. Australia Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. Latin America Soil Treatment Market Share by Country (2018-2033)
Figure 54. Mexico Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 55. Brazil Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. Middle East & Africa Soil Treatment Market Share by Country (2018-2033)
Figure 57. Turkey Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. Saudi Arabia Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. UAE Soil Treatment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report