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Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Report, History and Forecast 2018-2034, Breakdown Data by Companies, Key Regions, Types and Application


Published on: 2024-01-04 | No of Pages : 400 | Industry : Agriculture

Publisher : MRA | Format : PDF

Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Report, History and Forecast 2018-2034, Breakdown Data by Companies, Key Regions, Types and Application

Precision livestock farming (PLF) is a method of managing livestock using continuous real-time information that is obtained through the monitoring, control, and tracking of animals. This technology allows farmers to constantly monitor and sustain livestock operations such as feeding, health, and milking.
Precision Livestock Farming report published by MRAResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Precision Livestock Farming market is projected to reach US$ 3775 million in 2033, increasing from US$ 2565.5 million in 2022, with the CAGR of 5.2% during the period of 2023 to 2033. Demand from Swine and Ruminant are the major drivers for the industry.
North America, Europe and Asia Pacific are the key regions for Precision Livestock Farming industry. Among those areas, stimulated by rigid demand from downstream industries, Asia Pacific is estimated to experience fast growth, with the CAGR of % during 2023 to 2033.
Globally, Precision Livestock Farming key companies include Afimilk, BouMatic, DeLaval, Allflex, Dairymaster and GEA Group, etc. Afimilk, BouMatic, DeLaval are top 3 players and held % share in total in 2022.
Precision Livestock Farming can be divided into Precision Feeding Systems, Precision Milking Robots and Stable and FMS,, etc. Precision Feeding Systems is the mainstream product in the market, accounting for % share globally in 2022.
Precision Livestock Farming is widely used in various fields, such as Swine, Ruminant, Poultry and Others, etc. Swine provides greatest supports to the Precision Livestock Farming industry development. In 2022, global % share of Precision Livestock Farming went into Swine filed.
Report Scope
This report, based on historical analysis (2018-2022) and forecast calculation (2023-2033), aims to help readers to get a comprehensive understanding of global Precision Livestock Farming market with multiple angles, which provides sufficient supports to readers’ strategy and decision making.
Companies, Type, Application and Regions Listed in the Report



By Company


Afimilk
BouMatic
DeLaval
Allflex
Dairymaster
GEA Group
Segment by Type
Precision Feeding Systems
Precision Milking Robots
Stable and FMS

Segment by Application


Swine
Ruminant
Poultry
Others
By Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries

Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia

Latin America
Mexico
Brazil

Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Each chapter of the report provides detailed information for readers to understand the Precision Livestock Farming market further
Chapter 1Global and regional market size and CAGR for the history and forecast period (2018-2023, 2024-2033).
Chapter 2Product Types and Revenue analysis of Each Type in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3Product Application and Revenue analysis of Each Application in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 4Company Competition Status, Detailed analysis of Product Name companies’ competitive landscape, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 5Companies’ Outline, covering company’s basic information, Precision Livestock Farming introduction, etc. Precision Livestock Farming Revenue and Gross Margin of each company as well as Recent Development are also contained in this part.
Chapter 6 to 10Country Level analysis of North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa by revenue.
Chapter 11Market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by companies in the industry.
Chapter 12MRAResearch’s Conclusions of Precision Livestock Farming market based on comprehensive survey.
Chapter 13Methodology and Data Sources adopted by MRAResearch.

Table of Content

1 Market Overview of Precision Livestock Farming
1.1 Precision Livestock Farming Market Overview
1.1.1 Precision Livestock Farming Product Scope
1.1.2 Precision Livestock Farming Market Status and Outlook
1.2 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Overview by Region 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
1.3 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Region (2018-2033)
1.4 Global Precision Livestock Farming Historic Market Size by Region (2018-2023)
1.5 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Forecast by Region (2024-2033)
1.6 Key Regions, Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.1 North America Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.2 Europe Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.3 Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.4 Latin America Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.5 Middle East & Africa Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033)
2 Precision Livestock Farming Market by Type
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Precision Feeding Systems
2.1.2 Precision Milking Robots
2.1.3 Stable and FMS
2.2 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
2.2.1 Global Precision Livestock Farming Historic Market Size by Type (2018-2023)
2.2.2 Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2033)
2.3 Key Regions Market Size by Type
2.3.1 North America Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
2.3.2 Europe Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
2.3.3 Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
2.3.4 Latin America Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
2.3.5 Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
3 Precision Livestock Farming Market Overview by Application
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Swine
3.1.2 Ruminant
3.1.3 Poultry
3.1.4 Others
3.2 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
3.2.1 Global Precision Livestock Farming Historic Market Size by Application (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2033)
3.3 Key Regions Market Size by Application
3.3.1 North America Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
3.3.2 Europe Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
3.3.3 Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
3.3.4 Latin America Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
3.3.5 Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
4 Precision Livestock Farming Competition Analysis by Players
4.1 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Players (2018-2023)
4.2 Global Top Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Precision Livestock Farming as of 2022)
4.3 Date of Key Players Enter into Precision Livestock Farming Market
4.4 Global Top Players Precision Livestock Farming Headquarters and Area Served
4.5 Key Players Precision Livestock Farming Product Solution and Service
4.6 Competitive Status
4.6.1 Precision Livestock Farming Market Concentration Rate
4.6.2 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Company (Top Players) Profiles
5.1 Afimilk
5.1.1 Afimilk Profile
5.1.2 Afimilk Main Business
5.1.3 Afimilk Precision Livestock Farming Products, Services and Solutions
5.1.4 Afimilk Precision Livestock Farming Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.1.5 Afimilk Recent Developments
5.2 BouMatic
5.2.1 BouMatic Profile
5.2.2 BouMatic Main Business
5.2.3 BouMatic Precision Livestock Farming Products, Services and Solutions
5.2.4 BouMatic Precision Livestock Farming Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.2.5 BouMatic Recent Developments
5.3 DeLaval
5.3.1 DeLaval Profile
5.3.2 DeLaval Main Business
5.3.3 DeLaval Precision Livestock Farming Products, Services and Solutions
5.3.4 DeLaval Precision Livestock Farming Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.3.5 Allflex Recent Developments
5.4 Allflex
5.4.1 Allflex Profile
5.4.2 Allflex Main Business
5.4.3 Allflex Precision Livestock Farming Products, Services and Solutions
5.4.4 Allflex Precision Livestock Farming Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.4.5 Allflex Recent Developments
5.5 Dairymaster
5.5.1 Dairymaster Profile
5.5.2 Dairymaster Main Business
5.5.3 Dairymaster Precision Livestock Farming Products, Services and Solutions
5.5.4 Dairymaster Precision Livestock Farming Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.5.5 Dairymaster Recent Developments
5.6 GEA Group
5.6.1 GEA Group Profile
5.6.2 GEA Group Main Business
5.6.3 GEA Group Precision Livestock Farming Products, Services and Solutions
5.6.4 GEA Group Precision Livestock Farming Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.6.5 GEA Group Recent Developments
6 North America
6.1 North America Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Country (2018-2033)
6.2 U.S.
6.3 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Country (2018-2033)
7.2 Germany
7.3 France
7.4 U.K.
7.5 Italy
7.6 Russia
7.7 Nordic Countries
7.8 Rest of Europe
8 Asia-Pacific
8.1 Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Region (2018-2033)
8.2 China
8.3 Japan
8.4 South Korea
8.5 Southeast Asia
8.6 India
8.7 Australia
8.8 Rest of Asia-Pacific
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Country (2018-2033)
9.2 Mexico
9.3 Brazil
9.4 Rest of Latin America
10 Middle East & Africa
10.1 Middle East & Africa Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Country (2018-2033)
10.2 Turkey
10.3 Saudi Arabia
10.4 UAE
10.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
11 Precision Livestock Farming Market Dynamics
11.1 Precision Livestock Farming Industry Trends
11.2 Precision Livestock Farming Market Drivers
11.3 Precision Livestock Farming Market Challenges
11.4 Precision Livestock Farming Market Restraints
12 Research Finding /Conclusion
13 Methodology and Data Source
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer
13.4 Author List

List of Figure

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Market Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (US$ Million) Comparison by Region 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 2. Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 4. Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Market Size by Region (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Market Size Share by Region (2024-2033)
Table 6. Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (US$ Million) by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 7. Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 9. Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Share by Type (2024-2033)
Table 11. North America Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 12. North America Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 13. Europe Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 14. Europe Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 15. Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 16. Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 17. Latin America Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. Latin America Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 19. Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 20. Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 21. Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (US$ Million) by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 22. Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 23. Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 24. Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Share by Application (2024-2033)
Table 26. North America Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 27. North America Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 28. Europe Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Europe Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 31. Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. Latin America Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Latin America Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue (US$ Million) by Players (2018-2023)
Table 37. Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Share by Players (2018-2023)
Table 38. Global Top Players Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Precision Livestock Farming as of 2022)
Table 39. Date of Key Players Enter into Precision Livestock Farming Market
Table 40. Global Precision Livestock Farming Key Players Headquarters and Area Served
Table 41. Precision Livestock Farming Product Solution and Service
Table 42. Global Precision Livestock Farming Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 43. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 44. Afimilk Basic Information List
Table 45. Afimilk Description and Business Overview
Table 46. Afimilk Precision Livestock Farming Products, Services and Solutions
Table 47. Revenue (US$ Million) in Precision Livestock Farming Business of Afimilk (2018-2023)
Table 48. Afimilk Recent Developments
Table 49. BouMatic Basic Information List
Table 50. BouMatic Description and Business Overview
Table 51. BouMatic Precision Livestock Farming Products, Services and Solutions
Table 52. Revenue (US$ Million) in Precision Livestock Farming Business of BouMatic (2018-2023)
Table 53. BouMatic Recent Developments
Table 54. DeLaval Basic Information List
Table 55. DeLaval Description and Business Overview
Table 56. DeLaval Precision Livestock Farming Products, Services and Solutions
Table 57. Revenue (US$ Million) in Precision Livestock Farming Business of DeLaval (2018-2023)
Table 58. DeLaval Recent Developments
Table 59. Allflex Basic Information List
Table 60. Allflex Description and Business Overview
Table 61. Allflex Precision Livestock Farming Products, Services and Solutions
Table 62. Revenue (US$ Million) in Precision Livestock Farming Business of Allflex (2018-2023)
Table 63. Allflex Recent Developments
Table 64. Dairymaster Basic Information List
Table 65. Dairymaster Description and Business Overview
Table 66. Dairymaster Precision Livestock Farming Products, Services and Solutions
Table 67. Revenue (US$ Million) in Precision Livestock Farming Business of Dairymaster (2018-2023)
Table 68. Dairymaster Recent Developments
Table 69. GEA Group Basic Information List
Table 70. GEA Group Description and Business Overview
Table 71. GEA Group Precision Livestock Farming Products, Services and Solutions
Table 72. Revenue (US$ Million) in Precision Livestock Farming Business of GEA Group (2018-2023)
Table 73. GEA Group Recent Developments
Table 74. North America Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 75. North America Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. Europe Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 77. Europe Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 78. Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 79. Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 80. Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Region (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 81. Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 82. Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Market Share by Region (2024-2033)
Table 83. Latin America Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 84. Latin America Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 85. Latin America Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 86. Middle East & Africa Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Table 87. Middle East & Africa Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 88. Middle East & Africa Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 89. Precision Livestock Farming Market Trends
Table 90. Precision Livestock Farming Market Drivers
Table 91. Precision Livestock Farming Market Challenges
Table 92. Precision Livestock Farming Market Restraints
Table 93. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 94. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 95. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Year-over-Year 2018-2033 & (US$ Million)
Figure 2. Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2033
Figure 3. Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Share by Regions: 2022 VS 2033
Figure 4. Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Market Size Share by Region (2024-2033)
Figure 5. North America Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 6. Europe Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 8. Latin America Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 9. Middle East & Africa Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 10. Product Picture of Precision Feeding Systems
Figure 11. Global Precision Feeding Systems Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 12. Product Picture of Precision Milking Robots
Figure 13. Global Precision Milking Robots Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 14. Product Picture of Stable and FMS
Figure 15. Global Stable and FMS Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 16. Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Share by Type: 2022 & 2033
Figure 17. North America Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 18. Europe Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 19. Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 20. Latin America Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 21. Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 22. Swine Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 23. Ruminant Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 24. Poultry Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 25. Others Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 26. Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Share by Application: 2022 & 2033
Figure 27. North America Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 28. Europe Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 29. Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 30. Latin America Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 31. Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 32. Precision Livestock Farming Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2018 VS 2022
Figure 33. Global Top 5 and Top 10 Players Precision Livestock Farming Market Share in 2022
Figure 34. North America Precision Livestock Farming Market Share by Country (2018-2033)
Figure 35. U.S. Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Canada Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Germany Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. France Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. U.K. Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Italy Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Russia Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Nordic Countries Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Market Share by Region (2018-2033)
Figure 44. China Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Japan Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. South Korea Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Southeast Asia Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. India Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Australia Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Latin America Precision Livestock Farming Market Share by Country (2018-2033)
Figure 51. Mexico Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. Brazil Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. Middle East & Africa Precision Livestock Farming Market Share by Country (2018-2033)
Figure 54. Turkey Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 55. Saudi Arabia Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. UAE Precision Livestock Farming Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report