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Global Voice Payment Market Report, History and Forecast 2018-2034, Breakdown Data by Companies, Key Regions, Types and Application


Published on: 2024-01-04 | No of Pages : 400 | Industry : Latest Trends

Publisher : MRA | Format : PDF

Global Voice Payment Market Report, History and Forecast 2018-2034, Breakdown Data by Companies, Key Regions, Types and Application

Powered by Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning technologies, voice payment enables customers behind the wheel, on the run, or with their hands full to effortlessly interact with their finances using a voice assistant on their device.
Voice Payment report published by MRA Research reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2023. Global Voice Payment market is projected to reach US$ million in 2033, increasing from US$ million in 2023, with the CAGR of % during the period of 2023 to 2033. Demand from Automotive and Consumer are the major drivers for the industry.
North America, Europe and Asia Pacific are the key regions for Voice Payment industry. Among those areas, stimulated by rigid demand from downstream industries, Asia Pacific is estimated to experience fast growth, with the CAGR of % during 2023 to 2033.
Globally, Voice Payment key companies include Google Inc., Microsoft Corporation, Apple Inc., Amazon, Inc., NCR Corporation, Iflytek Co.,Ltd, Huawei and Alibaba, etc. Google Inc., Microsoft Corporation, Apple Inc. are top 3 players and held % share in total in 2023.
Voice Payment can be divided into Software and Hardware, etc. Software is the mainstream product in the market, accounting for % share globally in 2023.
Voice Payment is widely used in various fields, such as Automotive, Consumer, Healthcare and Banking, financial services & insurance (BFSI), etc. Automotive provides greatest supports to the Voice Payment industry development. In 2023, global % share of Voice Payment went into Automotive filed.
Report Scope
This report, based on historical analysis (2018-2023) and forecast calculation (2023-2033), aims to help readers to get a comprehensive understanding of global Voice Payment market with multiple angles, which provides sufficient supports to readers’ strategy and decision making.
Companies, Type, Application and Regions Listed in the Report



By Company


Google Inc.
Microsoft Corporation
Apple Inc.
Amazon, Inc.
NCR Corporation
Iflytek Co.,Ltd
Huawei
Alibaba
Segment by Type
Software
Hardware

Segment by Application


Automotive
Consumer
Healthcare
Banking, financial services & insurance (BFSI)
Retail
Government
Others
By Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries

Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia

Latin America
Mexico
Brazil

Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Each chapter of the report provides detailed information for readers to understand the Voice Payment market further
Chapter 1Global and regional market size and CAGR for the history and forecast period (2018-2023, 2024-2033).
Chapter 2Product Types and Revenue analysis of Each Type in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3Product Application and Revenue analysis of Each Application in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 4Company Competition Status, Detailed analysis of Product Name companies’ competitive landscape, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 5Companies’ Outline, covering company’s basic information, Voice Payment introduction, etc. Voice Payment Revenue and Gross Margin of each company as well as Recent Development are also contained in this part.
Chapter 6 to 10Country Level analysis of North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa by revenue.
Chapter 11Market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by companies in the industry.
Chapter 12MRA Research’s Conclusions of Voice Payment market based on comprehensive survey.
Chapter 13Methodology and Data Sources adopted by MRA Research.

Table of Content

1 Market Overview of Voice Payment
1.1 Voice Payment Market Overview
1.1.1 Voice Payment Product Scope
1.1.2 Voice Payment Market Status and Outlook
1.2 Global Voice Payment Market Size Overview by Region 2018 VS 2023 VS 2033
1.3 Global Voice Payment Market Size by Region (2018-2033)
1.4 Global Voice Payment Historic Market Size by Region (2018-2023)
1.5 Global Voice Payment Market Size Forecast by Region (2024-2033)
1.6 Key Regions, Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.1 North America Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.2 Europe Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.3 Asia-Pacific Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.4 Latin America Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033)
1.6.5 Middle East & Africa Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033)
2 Voice Payment Market by Type
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Software
2.1.2 Hardware
2.2 Global Voice Payment Market Size by Type: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2033
2.2.1 Global Voice Payment Historic Market Size by Type (2018-2023)
2.2.2 Global Voice Payment Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2033)
2.3 Key Regions Market Size by Type
2.3.1 North America Voice Payment Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
2.3.2 Europe Voice Payment Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
2.3.3 Asia-Pacific Voice Payment Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
2.3.4 Latin America Voice Payment Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
2.3.5 Middle East and Africa Voice Payment Revenue Breakdown by Type (2018-2033)
3 Voice Payment Market Overview by Application
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Automotive
3.1.2 Consumer
3.1.3 Healthcare
3.1.4 Banking, financial services & insurance (BFSI)
3.1.5 Retail
3.1.6 Government
3.1.7 Others
3.2 Global Voice Payment Market Size by Application: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2033
3.2.1 Global Voice Payment Historic Market Size by Application (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Voice Payment Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2033)
3.3 Key Regions Market Size by Application
3.3.1 North America Voice Payment Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
3.3.2 Europe Voice Payment Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
3.3.3 Asia-Pacific Voice Payment Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
3.3.4 Latin America Voice Payment Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
3.3.5 Middle East and Africa Voice Payment Revenue Breakdown by Application (2018-2033)
4 Voice Payment Competition Analysis by Players
4.1 Global Voice Payment Market Size by Players (2018-2023)
4.2 Global Top Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Voice Payment as of 2023)
4.3 Date of Key Players Enter into Voice Payment Market
4.4 Global Top Players Voice Payment Headquarters and Area Served
4.5 Key Players Voice Payment Product Solution and Service
4.6 Competitive Status
4.6.1 Voice Payment Market Concentration Rate
4.6.2 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Company (Top Players) Profiles
5.1 Google Inc.
5.1.1 Google Inc. Profile
5.1.2 Google Inc. Main Business
5.1.3 Google Inc. Voice Payment Products, Services and Solutions
5.1.4 Google Inc. Voice Payment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.1.5 Google Inc. Recent Developments
5.2 Microsoft Corporation
5.2.1 Microsoft Corporation Profile
5.2.2 Microsoft Corporation Main Business
5.2.3 Microsoft Corporation Voice Payment Products, Services and Solutions
5.2.4 Microsoft Corporation Voice Payment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.2.5 Microsoft Corporation Recent Developments
5.3 Apple Inc.
5.3.1 Apple Inc. Profile
5.3.2 Apple Inc. Main Business
5.3.3 Apple Inc. Voice Payment Products, Services and Solutions
5.3.4 Apple Inc. Voice Payment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.3.5 Amazon, Inc. Recent Developments
5.4 Amazon, Inc.
5.4.1 Amazon, Inc. Profile
5.4.2 Amazon, Inc. Main Business
5.4.3 Amazon, Inc. Voice Payment Products, Services and Solutions
5.4.4 Amazon, Inc. Voice Payment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.4.5 Amazon, Inc. Recent Developments
5.5 NCR Corporation
5.5.1 NCR Corporation Profile
5.5.2 NCR Corporation Main Business
5.5.3 NCR Corporation Voice Payment Products, Services and Solutions
5.5.4 NCR Corporation Voice Payment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.5.5 NCR Corporation Recent Developments
5.6 Iflytek Co.,Ltd
5.6.1 Iflytek Co.,Ltd Profile
5.6.2 Iflytek Co.,Ltd Main Business
5.6.3 Iflytek Co.,Ltd Voice Payment Products, Services and Solutions
5.6.4 Iflytek Co.,Ltd Voice Payment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.6.5 Iflytek Co.,Ltd Recent Developments
5.7 Huawei
5.7.1 Huawei Profile
5.7.2 Huawei Main Business
5.7.3 Huawei Voice Payment Products, Services and Solutions
5.7.4 Huawei Voice Payment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.7.5 Huawei Recent Developments
5.8 Alibaba
5.8.1 Alibaba Profile
5.8.2 Alibaba Main Business
5.8.3 Alibaba Voice Payment Products, Services and Solutions
5.8.4 Alibaba Voice Payment Revenue (US$ Million) & (2018-2023)
5.8.5 Alibaba Recent Developments
6 North America
6.1 North America Voice Payment Market Size by Country (2018-2033)
6.2 United States
6.3 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Voice Payment Market Size by Country (2018-2033)
7.2 Germany
7.3 France
7.4 U.K.
7.5 Italy
7.6 Russia
7.7 Nordic Countries
7.8 Rest of Europe
8 Asia-Pacific
8.1 Asia-Pacific Voice Payment Market Size by Region (2018-2033)
8.2 China
8.3 Japan
8.4 South Korea
8.5 Southeast Asia
8.6 India
8.7 Australia
8.8 Rest of Asia-Pacific
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America Voice Payment Market Size by Country (2018-2033)
9.2 Mexico
9.3 Brazil
9.4 Rest of Latin America
10 Middle East & Africa
10.1 Middle East & Africa Voice Payment Market Size by Country (2018-2033)
10.2 Turkey
10.3 Saudi Arabia
10.4 UAE
10.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
11 Voice Payment Market Dynamics
11.1 Voice Payment Industry Trends
11.2 Voice Payment Market Drivers
11.3 Voice Payment Market Challenges
11.4 Voice Payment Market Restraints
12 Research Finding /Conclusion
13 Methodology and Data Source
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer
13.4 Author List

List of Figure

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Market Voice Payment Market Size (US$ Million) Comparison by Region 2018 VS 2023 VS 2033
Table 2. Global Voice Payment Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Voice Payment Market Size Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 4. Global Voice Payment Forecasted Market Size by Region (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Voice Payment Forecasted Market Size Share by Region (2024-2033)
Table 6. Global Voice Payment Market Size (US$ Million) by Type: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2033
Table 7. Global Voice Payment Market Size by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Voice Payment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 9. Global Voice Payment Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Voice Payment Revenue Market Share by Type (2024-2033)
Table 11. North America Voice Payment Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 12. North America Voice Payment Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 13. Europe Voice Payment Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 14. Europe Voice Payment Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 15. Asia-Pacific Voice Payment Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 16. Asia-Pacific Voice Payment Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 17. Latin America Voice Payment Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. Latin America Voice Payment Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 19. Middle East and Africa Voice Payment Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 20. Middle East and Africa Voice Payment Revenue by Type (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 21. Global Voice Payment Market Size (US$ Million) by Application: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2033
Table 22. Global Voice Payment Market Size by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 23. Global Voice Payment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 24. Global Voice Payment Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Global Voice Payment Revenue Market Share by Application (2024-2033)
Table 26. North America Voice Payment Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 27. North America Voice Payment Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 28. Europe Voice Payment Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Europe Voice Payment Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Asia-Pacific Voice Payment Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 31. Asia-Pacific Voice Payment Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. Latin America Voice Payment Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Latin America Voice Payment Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Middle East and Africa Voice Payment Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Middle East and Africa Voice Payment Revenue by Application (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Global Voice Payment Revenue (US$ Million) by Players (2018-2023)
Table 37. Global Voice Payment Revenue Market Share by Players (2018-2023)
Table 38. Global Top Players Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Voice Payment as of 2023)
Table 39. Date of Key Players Enter into Voice Payment Market
Table 40. Global Voice Payment Key Players Headquarters and Area Served
Table 41. Voice Payment Product Solution and Service
Table 42. Global Voice Payment Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 43. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 44. Google Inc. Basic Information List
Table 45. Google Inc. Description and Business Overview
Table 46. Google Inc. Voice Payment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 47. Revenue (US$ Million) in Voice Payment Business of Google Inc. (2018-2023)
Table 48. Google Inc. Recent Developments
Table 49. Microsoft Corporation Basic Information List
Table 50. Microsoft Corporation Description and Business Overview
Table 51. Microsoft Corporation Voice Payment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 52. Revenue (US$ Million) in Voice Payment Business of Microsoft Corporation (2018-2023)
Table 53. Microsoft Corporation Recent Developments
Table 54. Apple Inc. Basic Information List
Table 55. Apple Inc. Description and Business Overview
Table 56. Apple Inc. Voice Payment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 57. Revenue (US$ Million) in Voice Payment Business of Apple Inc. (2018-2023)
Table 58. Apple Inc. Recent Developments
Table 59. Amazon, Inc. Basic Information List
Table 60. Amazon, Inc. Description and Business Overview
Table 61. Amazon, Inc. Voice Payment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 62. Revenue (US$ Million) in Voice Payment Business of Amazon, Inc. (2018-2023)
Table 63. Amazon, Inc. Recent Developments
Table 64. NCR Corporation Basic Information List
Table 65. NCR Corporation Description and Business Overview
Table 66. NCR Corporation Voice Payment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 67. Revenue (US$ Million) in Voice Payment Business of NCR Corporation (2018-2023)
Table 68. NCR Corporation Recent Developments
Table 69. Iflytek Co.,Ltd Basic Information List
Table 70. Iflytek Co.,Ltd Description and Business Overview
Table 71. Iflytek Co.,Ltd Voice Payment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 72. Revenue (US$ Million) in Voice Payment Business of Iflytek Co.,Ltd (2018-2023)
Table 73. Iflytek Co.,Ltd Recent Developments
Table 74. Huawei Basic Information List
Table 75. Huawei Description and Business Overview
Table 76. Huawei Voice Payment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 77. Revenue (US$ Million) in Voice Payment Business of Huawei (2018-2023)
Table 78. Huawei Recent Developments
Table 79. Alibaba Basic Information List
Table 80. Alibaba Description and Business Overview
Table 81. Alibaba Voice Payment Products, Services and Solutions
Table 82. Revenue (US$ Million) in Voice Payment Business of Alibaba (2018-2023)
Table 83. Alibaba Recent Developments
Table 84. North America Voice Payment Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 85. North America Voice Payment Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 86. Europe Voice Payment Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 87. Europe Voice Payment Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 88. Asia-Pacific Voice Payment Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2023 VS 2033
Table 89. Asia-Pacific Voice Payment Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 90. Asia-Pacific Voice Payment Market Size by Region (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 91. Asia-Pacific Voice Payment Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 92. Asia-Pacific Voice Payment Market Share by Region (2024-2033)
Table 93. Latin America Voice Payment Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2023 VS 2033
Table 94. Latin America Voice Payment Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 95. Latin America Voice Payment Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 96. Middle East & Africa Voice Payment Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2023 VS 2033
Table 97. Middle East & Africa Voice Payment Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 98. Middle East & Africa Voice Payment Market Size by Country (2024-2033) & (US$ Million)
Table 99. Voice Payment Market Trends
Table 100. Voice Payment Market Drivers
Table 101. Voice Payment Market Challenges
Table 102. Voice Payment Market Restraints
Table 103. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 104. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 105. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Global Voice Payment Market Size Year-over-Year 2018-2033 & (US$ Million)
Figure 2. Global Voice Payment Market Size (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2023 VS 2033
Figure 3. Global Voice Payment Market Share by Regions: 2023 VS 2033
Figure 4. Global Voice Payment Forecasted Market Size Share by Region (2024-2033)
Figure 5. North America Voice Payment Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 6. Europe Voice Payment Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Asia-Pacific Voice Payment Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 8. Latin America Voice Payment Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 9. Middle East & Africa Voice Payment Market Size Growth Rate (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 10. Product Picture of Software
Figure 11. Global Software Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 12. Product Picture of Hardware
Figure 13. Global Hardware Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 14. Global Voice Payment Market Size Share by Type: 2023 & 2033
Figure 15. North America Voice Payment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 16. Europe Voice Payment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 17. Asia-Pacific Voice Payment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 18. Latin America Voice Payment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 19. Middle East and Africa Voice Payment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2033)
Figure 20. Automotive Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 21. Consumer Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 22. Healthcare Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 23. Banking, financial services & insurance (BFSI) Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 24. Retail Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 25. Government Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 26. Others Market Size (US$ Million) & YoY Growth (2018-2033)
Figure 27. Global Voice Payment Market Size Share by Application: 2023 & 2033
Figure 28. North America Voice Payment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 29. Europe Voice Payment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 30. Asia-Pacific Voice Payment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 31. Latin America Voice Payment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 32. Middle East and Africa Voice Payment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2033)
Figure 33. Voice Payment Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2018 VS 2023
Figure 34. Global Top 5 and Top 10 Players Voice Payment Market Share in 2023
Figure 35. North America Voice Payment Market Share by Country (2018-2033)
Figure 36. United States Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Canada Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Germany Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. France Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. U.K. Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Italy Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Russia Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Nordic Countries Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Asia-Pacific Voice Payment Market Share by Region (2018-2033)
Figure 45. China Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Japan Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. South Korea Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. India Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Australia Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Latin America Voice Payment Market Share by Country (2018-2033)
Figure 52. Mexico Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. Brazil Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 54. Middle East & Africa Voice Payment Market Share by Country (2018-2033)
Figure 55. Turkey Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. UAE Voice Payment Market Size (2018-2033) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report