Table of Content

Chapter 1 Industry Overview

1.1 Definition

1.2 Assumptions

1.3 Research Scope

1.4 Market Analysis by Regions

1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)

1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)

1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)

1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)

1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)

1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)

1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)

1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)

1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)

1.5 Global Online Silent Auctions Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028

1.5.1 Global Online Silent Auctions Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume

1.5.2 Global Online Silent Auctions Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value

1.5.3 Global Online Silent Auctions Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028

1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Online Silent Auctions Industry Impact

Chapter 2 Global Online Silent Auctions Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries

2.1 Global Online Silent Auctions (Volume and Value) by Type

2.1.1 Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.1.2 Global Online Silent Auctions Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.2 Global Online Silent Auctions (Volume and Value) by Application

2.2.1 Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.2.2 Global Online Silent Auctions Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.3 Global Online Silent Auctions (Volume and Value) by Regions

2.3.1 Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)

2.3.2 Global Online Silent Auctions Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis

3.1 Global Production Market Analysis

3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis

3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share

3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis

3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share

3.2.2 North America Market

3.2.3 East Asia Market

3.2.4 Europe Market

3.2.5 South Asia Market

3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market

3.2.7 Middle East Market

3.2.8 Africa Market

3.2.9 Oceania Market

3.2.10 South America Market

3.2.11 Rest of the World Market

Chapter 4 Global Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

4.1 Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

4.2 North America Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

4.3 East Asia Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

4.4 Europe Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

4.5 South Asia Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

4.6 Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

4.7 Middle East Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

4.8 Africa Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

4.9 Oceania Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

4.10 South America Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Chapter 5 North America Online Silent Auctions Market Analysis

5.1 North America Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Value Analysis

5.1.1 North America Online Silent Auctions Market Under COVID-19

5.2 North America Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

5.3 North America Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

5.4 North America Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Top Countries

5.4.1 United States Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

5.4.2 Canada Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

5.4.3 Mexico Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 6 East Asia Online Silent Auctions Market Analysis

6.1 East Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Value Analysis

6.1.1 East Asia Online Silent Auctions Market Under COVID-19

6.2 East Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

6.3 East Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

6.4 East Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Top Countries

6.4.1 China Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

6.4.2 Japan Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

6.4.3 South Korea Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 7 Europe Online Silent Auctions Market Analysis

7.1 Europe Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Value Analysis

7.1.1 Europe Online Silent Auctions Market Under COVID-19

7.2 Europe Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

7.3 Europe Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

7.4 Europe Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Top Countries

7.4.1 Germany Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

7.4.2 UK Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

7.4.3 France Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

7.4.4 Italy Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

7.4.5 Russia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

7.4.6 Spain Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

7.4.7 Netherlands Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

7.4.8 Switzerland Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

7.4.9 Poland Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 8 South Asia Online Silent Auctions Market Analysis

8.1 South Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Value Analysis

8.1.1 South Asia Online Silent Auctions Market Under COVID-19

8.2 South Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

8.3 South Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

8.4 South Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Top Countries

8.4.1 India Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

8.4.2 Pakistan Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

8.4.3 Bangladesh Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Market Analysis

9.1 Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Value Analysis

9.1.1 Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Market Under COVID-19

9.2 Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

9.3 Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

9.4 Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Top Countries

9.4.1 Indonesia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

9.4.2 Thailand Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

9.4.3 Singapore Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

9.4.4 Malaysia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

9.4.5 Philippines Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

9.4.6 Vietnam Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

9.4.7 Myanmar Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 10 Middle East Online Silent Auctions Market Analysis

10.1 Middle East Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Value Analysis

10.1.1 Middle East Online Silent Auctions Market Under COVID-19

10.2 Middle East Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

10.3 Middle East Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

10.4 Middle East Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Top Countries

10.4.1 Turkey Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

10.4.3 Iran Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

10.4.5 Israel Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

10.4.6 Iraq Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

10.4.7 Qatar Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

10.4.8 Kuwait Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

10.4.9 Oman Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 11 Africa Online Silent Auctions Market Analysis

11.1 Africa Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Value Analysis

11.1.1 Africa Online Silent Auctions Market Under COVID-19

11.2 Africa Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

11.3 Africa Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

11.4 Africa Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Top Countries

11.4.1 Nigeria Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

11.4.2 South Africa Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

11.4.3 Egypt Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

11.4.4 Algeria Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

11.4.5 Morocco Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 12 Oceania Online Silent Auctions Market Analysis

12.1 Oceania Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Value Analysis

12.2 Oceania Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

12.3 Oceania Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

12.4 Oceania Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Top Countries

12.4.1 Australia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

12.4.2 New Zealand Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 13 South America Online Silent Auctions Market Analysis

13.1 South America Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Value Analysis

13.1.1 South America Online Silent Auctions Market Under COVID-19

13.2 South America Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

13.3 South America Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

13.4 South America Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Major Countries

13.4.1 Brazil Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

13.4.2 Argentina Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

13.4.3 Columbia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

13.4.4 Chile Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

13.4.5 Venezuela Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

13.4.6 Peru Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

13.4.7 Puerto Rico Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

13.4.8 Ecuador Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Online Silent Auctions Business

14.1 OneCause

14.1.1 OneCause Company Profile

14.1.2 OneCause Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

14.1.3 OneCause Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.2 Xcira

14.2.1 Xcira Company Profile

14.2.2 Xcira Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

14.2.3 Xcira Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.3 Auction Event Solutions

14.3.1 Auction Event Solutions Company Profile

14.3.2 Auction Event Solutions Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

14.3.3 Auction Event Solutions Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.4 Double the Donation

14.4.1 Double the Donation Company Profile

14.4.2 Double the Donation Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

14.4.3 Double the Donation Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.5 AccelEvents

14.5.1 AccelEvents Company Profile

14.5.2 AccelEvents Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

14.5.3 AccelEvents Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.6 ClickBid

14.6.1 ClickBid Company Profile

14.6.2 ClickBid Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

14.6.3 ClickBid Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.7 DonorPerfect

14.7.1 DonorPerfect Company Profile

14.7.2 DonorPerfect Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

14.7.3 DonorPerfect Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.8 GiveSmart

14.8.1 GiveSmart Company Profile

14.8.2 GiveSmart Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

14.8.3 GiveSmart Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.9 24Fundraiser

14.9.1 24Fundraiser Company Profile

14.9.2 24Fundraiser Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

14.9.3 24Fundraiser Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.10 Silent Auction Pro

14.10.1 Silent Auction Pro Company Profile

14.10.2 Silent Auction Pro Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

14.10.3 Silent Auction Pro Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.11 Visual Auction

14.11.1 Visual Auction Company Profile

14.11.2 Visual Auction Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

14.11.3 Visual Auction Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.12 360MatchPro

14.12.1 360MatchPro Company Profile

14.12.2 360MatchPro Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

14.12.3 360MatchPro Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.13 Tip Top Auction

14.13.1 Tip Top Auction Company Profile

14.13.2 Tip Top Auction Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

14.13.3 Tip Top Auction Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.14 Swappy

14.14.1 Swappy Company Profile

14.14.2 Swappy Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

14.14.3 Swappy Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Chapter 15 Global Online Silent Auctions Market Forecast (2023-2028)

15.1 Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2028)

15.1.1 Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

15.1.2 Global Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

15.2 Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

15.2.1 Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)

15.2.2 Global Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)

15.2.3 North America Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

15.2.4 East Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

15.2.5 Europe Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

15.2.6 South Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

15.2.7 Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

15.2.8 Middle East Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

15.2.9 Africa Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

15.2.10 Oceania Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

15.2.11 South America Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

15.3 Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

15.3.1 Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

15.3.2 Global Online Silent Auctions Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

15.3.3 Global Online Silent Auctions Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

15.4 Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

15.5 Online Silent Auctions Market Forecast Under COVID-19

Chapter 16 Conclusions

Research Methodology

List of Figure

Figure Product Picture

Figure North America Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure United States Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Canada Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Mexico Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure East Asia Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure China Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Japan Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure South Korea Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Europe Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Germany Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure UK Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure France Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Italy Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Russia Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Spain Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Netherlands Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Switzerland Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Poland Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure South Asia Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure India Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Pakistan Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Bangladesh Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Indonesia Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Thailand Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Singapore Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Malaysia Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Philippines Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Vietnam Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Myanmar Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Middle East Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Turkey Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Saudi Arabia Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Iran Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure United Arab Emirates Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Israel Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Iraq Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Qatar Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Kuwait Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Oman Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Africa Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Nigeria Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure South Africa Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Egypt Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Algeria Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Algeria Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Oceania Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Australia Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure New Zealand Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure South America Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Brazil Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Argentina Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Columbia Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Chile Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Venezuela Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Peru Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Puerto Rico Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Ecuador Online Silent Auctions Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)

Figure Global Online Silent Auctions Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume

Figure Global Online Silent Auctions Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value

Table Global Online Silent Auctions Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028

Table Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Online Silent Auctions Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Online Silent Auctions Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table Global Online Silent Auctions Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Capacity and Total Capacity

Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Capacity Market Share

Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Production and Total Production

Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Production Market Share

Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Revenue and Total Revenue

Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Revenue Market Share

Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Capacity and Market Share

Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Production and Market Share

Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Revenue and Market Share

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table East Asia Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South Asia Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Africa Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Oceania Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Online Silent Auctions Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure North America Online Silent Auctions Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table North America Online Silent Auctions Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table North America Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

Table North America Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

Table North America Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Top Countries

Figure United States Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Canada Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Mexico Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure East Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure East Asia Online Silent Auctions Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table East Asia Online Silent Auctions Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table East Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

Table East Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

Table East Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Top Countries

Figure China Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Japan Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure South Korea Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Europe Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Online Silent Auctions Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Europe Online Silent Auctions Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table Europe Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

Table Europe Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

Table Europe Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Top Countries

Figure Germany Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure UK Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure France Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Italy Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Russia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Spain Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Netherlands Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Switzerland Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Poland Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure South Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure South Asia Online Silent Auctions Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South Asia Online Silent Auctions Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table South Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

Table South Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

Table South Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Top Countries

Figure India Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Pakistan Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Bangladesh Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

Table Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

Table Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Top Countries

Figure Indonesia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Thailand Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Singapore Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Malaysia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Philippines Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Vietnam Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Myanmar Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Middle East Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Middle East Online Silent Auctions Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East Online Silent Auctions Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table Middle East Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

Table Middle East Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

Table Middle East Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Top Countries

Figure Turkey Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Saudi Arabia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Iran Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure United Arab Emirates Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Israel Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Iraq Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Qatar Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Kuwait Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Oman Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Africa Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Africa Online Silent Auctions Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Africa Online Silent Auctions Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table Africa Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

Table Africa Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

Table Africa Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Top Countries

Figure Nigeria Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure South Africa Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Egypt Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Algeria Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Algeria Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Oceania Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Oceania Online Silent Auctions Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Oceania Online Silent Auctions Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table Oceania Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

Table Oceania Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

Table Oceania Online Silent Auctions Consumption by Top Countries

Figure Australia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure New Zealand Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure South America Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure South America Online Silent Auctions Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Online Silent Auctions Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table South America Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Types

Table South America Online Silent Auctions Consumption Structure by Application

Table South America Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume by Major Countries

Figure Brazil Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Argentina Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Columbia Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Chile Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Venezuela Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Peru Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Puerto Rico Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Ecuador Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

OneCause Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

OneCause Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Xcira Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

Xcira Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Auction Event Solutions Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

Auction Event Solutions Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Double the Donation Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

Table Double the Donation Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

AccelEvents Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

AccelEvents Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

ClickBid Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

ClickBid Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

DonorPerfect Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

DonorPerfect Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

GiveSmart Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

GiveSmart Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

24Fundraiser Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

24Fundraiser Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Silent Auction Pro Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

Silent Auction Pro Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Visual Auction Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

Visual Auction Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

360MatchPro Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

360MatchPro Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Tip Top Auction Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

Tip Top Auction Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Swappy Online Silent Auctions Product Specification

Swappy Online Silent Auctions Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Figure Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Global Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Table Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)

Table Global Online Silent Auctions Value Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)

Figure North America Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure North America Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure United States Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure United States Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Canada Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Canada Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Mexico Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Mexico Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure East Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure East Asia Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure China Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure China Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Japan Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Japan Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure South Korea Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure South Korea Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Europe Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Europe Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Germany Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Germany Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure UK Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure UK Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure France Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure France Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Italy Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Italy Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Russia Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Russia Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Spain Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Spain Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Netherlands Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Netherlands Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Swizerland Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Swizerland Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Poland Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Poland Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure South Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure South Asia a Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure India Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure India Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Pakistan Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Pakistan Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Bangladesh Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Bangladesh Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Southeast Asia Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Indonesia Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Indonesia Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Thailand Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Thailand Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Singapore Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Singapore Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Malaysia Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Malaysia Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Philippines Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Philippines Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Vietnam Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Vietnam Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Myanmar Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Myanmar Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Middle East Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Middle East Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Turkey Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Turkey Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Saudi Arabia Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Saudi Arabia Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Iran Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Iran Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure United Arab Emirates Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure United Arab Emirates Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Israel Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Israel Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Iraq Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Iraq Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Qatar Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Qatar Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Kuwait Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Kuwait Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Oman Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Oman Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Africa Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Africa Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Nigeria Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Nigeria Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure South Africa Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure South Africa Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Egypt Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Egypt Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Algeria Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Algeria Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Morocco Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Morocco Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Oceania Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Oceania Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Australia Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Australia Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure New Zealand Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure New Zealand Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure South America Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure South America Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Brazil Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Brazil Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Argentina Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Argentina Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Columbia Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Columbia Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Chile Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Chile Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Venezuela Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Venezuela Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Peru Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Peru Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Puerto Rico Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Puerto Rico Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Ecuador Online Silent Auctions Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Figure Ecuador Online Silent Auctions Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)

Table Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Table Global Online Silent Auctions Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Figure Global Online Silent Auctions Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Table Global Online Silent Auctions Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)