Chuck Capper
The global Chuck Capper market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2028, with a CAGR of XX% from 2023 to 2028, based on MRA newly published report.
The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America).
By Market Verdors
Resina
Consolidated Packaging
Biner Ellison
Fowler
AROL Closure System
Packaging Machinery Concepts Limited (PMC.Ltd)
Aesus Packaging Systems
New England Machinery
Norland
Accutek
PMC Industries
Anderson
U.S. Bottlers Machinery
By Types
Fully-Automatic Chuck Capper
Semi-Automatic Chuck Capper
By Applications
Nutraceutical
Personal Care
Food Industry
Chemical Industry
Pharmaceutical Industry
Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor AnalysisThe report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2017-2028 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors.
Global and Regional Market AnalysisThe report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2017-2028. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications.
Market TrendsMarket key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and DriversIdentifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force AnalysisThe report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forcesthreat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.
Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.
Table of Content
Chapter 1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition
1.2 Assumptions
1.3 Research Scope
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.5 Global Chuck Capper Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.5.1 Global Chuck Capper Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume
1.5.2 Global Chuck Capper Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value
1.5.3 Global Chuck Capper Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Chuck Capper Industry Impact
Chapter 2 Global Chuck Capper Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Chuck Capper (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Chuck Capper Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.1.2 Global Chuck Capper Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Chuck Capper (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Chuck Capper Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.2.2 Global Chuck Capper Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Chuck Capper (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Chuck Capper Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Chuck Capper Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis
3.1 Global Production Market Analysis
3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis
3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share
3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis
3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share
3.2.2 North America Market
3.2.3 East Asia Market
3.2.4 Europe Market
3.2.5 South Asia Market
3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market
3.2.7 Middle East Market
3.2.8 Africa Market
3.2.9 Oceania Market
3.2.10 South America Market
3.2.11 Rest of the World Market
Chapter 4 Global Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Chuck Capper Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
4.2 North America Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.3 East Asia Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.4 Europe Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.5 South Asia Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.6 Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.7 Middle East Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.8 Africa Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.9 Oceania Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.10 South America Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Chapter 5 North America Chuck Capper Market Analysis
5.1 North America Chuck Capper Consumption and Value Analysis
5.1.1 North America Chuck Capper Market Under COVID-19
5.2 North America Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
5.3 North America Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
5.4 North America Chuck Capper Consumption by Top Countries
5.4.1 United States Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.2 Canada Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.3 Mexico Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 6 East Asia Chuck Capper Market Analysis
6.1 East Asia Chuck Capper Consumption and Value Analysis
6.1.1 East Asia Chuck Capper Market Under COVID-19
6.2 East Asia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
6.3 East Asia Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
6.4 East Asia Chuck Capper Consumption by Top Countries
6.4.1 China Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.2 Japan Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.3 South Korea Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 7 Europe Chuck Capper Market Analysis
7.1 Europe Chuck Capper Consumption and Value Analysis
7.1.1 Europe Chuck Capper Market Under COVID-19
7.2 Europe Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
7.3 Europe Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Europe Chuck Capper Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Germany Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.2 UK Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.3 France Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.4 Italy Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.5 Russia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.6 Spain Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.7 Netherlands Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.8 Switzerland Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.9 Poland Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 8 South Asia Chuck Capper Market Analysis
8.1 South Asia Chuck Capper Consumption and Value Analysis
8.1.1 South Asia Chuck Capper Market Under COVID-19
8.2 South Asia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
8.3 South Asia Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
8.4 South Asia Chuck Capper Consumption by Top Countries
8.4.1 India Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.2 Pakistan Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.3 Bangladesh Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Market Analysis
9.1 Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Consumption and Value Analysis
9.1.1 Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Market Under COVID-19
9.2 Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
9.3 Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
9.4 Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Consumption by Top Countries
9.4.1 Indonesia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.2 Thailand Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.3 Singapore Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.4 Malaysia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.5 Philippines Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.6 Vietnam Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.7 Myanmar Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 10 Middle East Chuck Capper Market Analysis
10.1 Middle East Chuck Capper Consumption and Value Analysis
10.1.1 Middle East Chuck Capper Market Under COVID-19
10.2 Middle East Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
10.3 Middle East Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 Middle East Chuck Capper Consumption by Top Countries
10.4.1 Turkey Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.3 Iran Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.5 Israel Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.6 Iraq Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.7 Qatar Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.8 Kuwait Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.9 Oman Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 11 Africa Chuck Capper Market Analysis
11.1 Africa Chuck Capper Consumption and Value Analysis
11.1.1 Africa Chuck Capper Market Under COVID-19
11.2 Africa Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
11.3 Africa Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
11.4 Africa Chuck Capper Consumption by Top Countries
11.4.1 Nigeria Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.2 South Africa Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.3 Egypt Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.4 Algeria Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.5 Morocco Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 12 Oceania Chuck Capper Market Analysis
12.1 Oceania Chuck Capper Consumption and Value Analysis
12.2 Oceania Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
12.3 Oceania Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
12.4 Oceania Chuck Capper Consumption by Top Countries
12.4.1 Australia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
12.4.2 New Zealand Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 13 South America Chuck Capper Market Analysis
13.1 South America Chuck Capper Consumption and Value Analysis
13.1.1 South America Chuck Capper Market Under COVID-19
13.2 South America Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
13.3 South America Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
13.4 South America Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Major Countries
13.4.1 Brazil Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.2 Argentina Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.3 Columbia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.4 Chile Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.5 Venezuela Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.6 Peru Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.7 Puerto Rico Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.8 Ecuador Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Chuck Capper Business
14.1 Resina
14.1.1 Resina Company Profile
14.1.2 Resina Chuck Capper Product Specification
14.1.3 Resina Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.2 Consolidated Packaging
14.2.1 Consolidated Packaging Company Profile
14.2.2 Consolidated Packaging Chuck Capper Product Specification
14.2.3 Consolidated Packaging Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.3 Biner Ellison
14.3.1 Biner Ellison Company Profile
14.3.2 Biner Ellison Chuck Capper Product Specification
14.3.3 Biner Ellison Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.4 Fowler
14.4.1 Fowler Company Profile
14.4.2 Fowler Chuck Capper Product Specification
14.4.3 Fowler Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.5 AROL Closure System
14.5.1 AROL Closure System Company Profile
14.5.2 AROL Closure System Chuck Capper Product Specification
14.5.3 AROL Closure System Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.6 Packaging Machinery Concepts Limited (PMC.Ltd)
14.6.1 Packaging Machinery Concepts Limited (PMC.Ltd) Company Profile
14.6.2 Packaging Machinery Concepts Limited (PMC.Ltd) Chuck Capper Product Specification
14.6.3 Packaging Machinery Concepts Limited (PMC.Ltd) Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.7 Aesus Packaging Systems
14.7.1 Aesus Packaging Systems Company Profile
14.7.2 Aesus Packaging Systems Chuck Capper Product Specification
14.7.3 Aesus Packaging Systems Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.8 New England Machinery
14.8.1 New England Machinery Company Profile
14.8.2 New England Machinery Chuck Capper Product Specification
14.8.3 New England Machinery Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.9 Norland
14.9.1 Norland Company Profile
14.9.2 Norland Chuck Capper Product Specification
14.9.3 Norland Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.10 Accutek
14.10.1 Accutek Company Profile
14.10.2 Accutek Chuck Capper Product Specification
14.10.3 Accutek Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.11 PMC Industries
14.11.1 PMC Industries Company Profile
14.11.2 PMC Industries Chuck Capper Product Specification
14.11.3 PMC Industries Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.12 Anderson
14.12.1 Anderson Company Profile
14.12.2 Anderson Chuck Capper Product Specification
14.12.3 Anderson Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.13 U.S. Bottlers Machinery
14.13.1 U.S. Bottlers Machinery Company Profile
14.13.2 U.S. Bottlers Machinery Chuck Capper Product Specification
14.13.3 U.S. Bottlers Machinery Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Chapter 15 Global Chuck Capper Market Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1 Global Chuck Capper Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.1 Global Chuck Capper Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.2 Global Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2 Global Chuck Capper Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
15.2.1 Global Chuck Capper Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.2 Global Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.3 North America Chuck Capper Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.4 East Asia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.5 Europe Chuck Capper Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.6 South Asia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.7 Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.8 Middle East Chuck Capper Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.9 Africa Chuck Capper Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.10 Oceania Chuck Capper Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.11 South America Chuck Capper Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.3 Global Chuck Capper Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.1 Global Chuck Capper Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.2 Global Chuck Capper Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.3 Global Chuck Capper Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.4 Global Chuck Capper Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
15.5 Chuck Capper Market Forecast Under COVID-19
Chapter 16 Conclusions
Research Methodology
List of Figure
Figure Product Picture
Figure North America Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure United States Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Canada Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Mexico Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure East Asia Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure China Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Japan Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure South Korea Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Europe Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Germany Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure UK Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure France Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Italy Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Russia Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Spain Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Netherlands Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Switzerland Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Poland Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure South Asia Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure India Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Pakistan Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Bangladesh Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Indonesia Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Thailand Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Singapore Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Malaysia Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Philippines Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Vietnam Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Myanmar Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Middle East Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Turkey Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Saudi Arabia Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Iran Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure United Arab Emirates Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Israel Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Iraq Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Qatar Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Kuwait Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Oman Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Africa Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Nigeria Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure South Africa Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Egypt Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Algeria Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Algeria Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Oceania Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Australia Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure New Zealand Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure South America Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Brazil Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Argentina Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Columbia Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Chile Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Venezuela Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Peru Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Puerto Rico Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Ecuador Chuck Capper Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Global Chuck Capper Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume
Figure Global Chuck Capper Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value
Table Global Chuck Capper Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028
Table Global Chuck Capper Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Chuck Capper Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Chuck Capper Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Chuck Capper Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Chuck Capper Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Chuck Capper Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Capacity and Total Capacity
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Capacity Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Production and Total Production
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Production Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Revenue and Total Revenue
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Revenue Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Capacity and Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Production and Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Revenue and Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table Global Chuck Capper Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Chuck Capper Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table East Asia Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South Asia Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Africa Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Oceania Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Chuck Capper Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure North America Chuck Capper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table North America Chuck Capper Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table North America Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
Table North America Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
Table North America Chuck Capper Consumption by Top Countries
Figure United States Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Canada Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Mexico Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure East Asia Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure East Asia Chuck Capper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table East Asia Chuck Capper Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table East Asia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
Table East Asia Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
Table East Asia Chuck Capper Consumption by Top Countries
Figure China Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Japan Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure South Korea Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Europe Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Chuck Capper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Europe Chuck Capper Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Europe Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
Table Europe Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
Table Europe Chuck Capper Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Germany Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure UK Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure France Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Italy Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Russia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Spain Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Netherlands Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Switzerland Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Poland Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure South Asia Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure South Asia Chuck Capper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South Asia Chuck Capper Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table South Asia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
Table South Asia Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
Table South Asia Chuck Capper Consumption by Top Countries
Figure India Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Pakistan Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Bangladesh Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
Table Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
Table Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Indonesia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Thailand Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Singapore Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Malaysia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Philippines Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Vietnam Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Myanmar Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Middle East Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Middle East Chuck Capper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East Chuck Capper Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Middle East Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
Table Middle East Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
Table Middle East Chuck Capper Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Turkey Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Saudi Arabia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Iran Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure United Arab Emirates Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Israel Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Iraq Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Qatar Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Kuwait Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Oman Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Africa Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Africa Chuck Capper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Africa Chuck Capper Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Africa Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
Table Africa Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
Table Africa Chuck Capper Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Nigeria Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure South Africa Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Egypt Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Algeria Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Algeria Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Oceania Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Oceania Chuck Capper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Oceania Chuck Capper Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Oceania Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
Table Oceania Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
Table Oceania Chuck Capper Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Australia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure New Zealand Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure South America Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure South America Chuck Capper Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Chuck Capper Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table South America Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Types
Table South America Chuck Capper Consumption Structure by Application
Table South America Chuck Capper Consumption Volume by Major Countries
Figure Brazil Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Argentina Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Columbia Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Chile Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Venezuela Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Peru Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Puerto Rico Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Ecuador Chuck Capper Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Resina Chuck Capper Product Specification
Resina Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Consolidated Packaging Chuck Capper Product Specification
Consolidated Packaging Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Biner Ellison Chuck Capper Product Specification
Biner Ellison Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Fowler Chuck Capper Product Specification
Table Fowler Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
AROL Closure System Chuck Capper Product Specification
AROL Closure System Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Packaging Machinery Concepts Limited (PMC.Ltd) Chuck Capper Product Specification
Packaging Machinery Concepts Limited (PMC.Ltd) Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Aesus Packaging Systems Chuck Capper Product Specification
Aesus Packaging Systems Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
New England Machinery Chuck Capper Product Specification
New England Machinery Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Norland Chuck Capper Product Specification
Norland Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Accutek Chuck Capper Product Specification
Accutek Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
PMC Industries Chuck Capper Product Specification
PMC Industries Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Anderson Chuck Capper Product Specification
Anderson Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
U.S. Bottlers Machinery Chuck Capper Product Specification
U.S. Bottlers Machinery Chuck Capper Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Global Chuck Capper Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Global Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Table Global Chuck Capper Consumption Volume Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
Table Global Chuck Capper Value Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
Figure North America Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure North America Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure United States Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure United States Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Canada Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Canada Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Mexico Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Mexico Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure East Asia Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure East Asia Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure China Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure China Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Japan Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Japan Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure South Korea Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure South Korea Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Europe Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Europe Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Germany Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Germany Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure UK Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure UK Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure France Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure France Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Italy Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Italy Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Russia Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Russia Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Spain Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Spain Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Netherlands Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Netherlands Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Swizerland Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Swizerland Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Poland Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Poland Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure South Asia Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure South Asia a Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure India Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure India Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Pakistan Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Pakistan Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Bangladesh Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Bangladesh Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Southeast Asia Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Indonesia Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Indonesia Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Thailand Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Thailand Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Singapore Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Singapore Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Malaysia Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Malaysia Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Philippines Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Philippines Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Vietnam Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Vietnam Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Myanmar Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Myanmar Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Middle East Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Middle East Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Turkey Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Turkey Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Saudi Arabia Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Saudi Arabia Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Iran Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Iran Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure United Arab Emirates Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure United Arab Emirates Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Israel Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Israel Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Iraq Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Iraq Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Qatar Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Qatar Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Kuwait Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Kuwait Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Oman Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Oman Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Africa Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Africa Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Nigeria Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Nigeria Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure South Africa Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure South Africa Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Egypt Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Egypt Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Algeria Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Algeria Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Morocco Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Morocco Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Oceania Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Oceania Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Australia Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Australia Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure New Zealand Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure New Zealand Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure South America Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure South America Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Brazil Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Brazil Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Argentina Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Argentina Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Columbia Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Columbia Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Chile Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Chile Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Venezuela Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Venezuela Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Peru Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Peru Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Puerto Rico Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Puerto Rico Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Ecuador Chuck Capper Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Ecuador Chuck Capper Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Table Global Chuck Capper Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table Global Chuck Capper Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Figure Global Chuck Capper Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table Global Chuck Capper Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Electronic and Semiconductor
Food and Beverages
Chemicals and Materials
Consumer Goods
Construction Manufacturing
Aerospace and Defence
Energy and Power
ICT Media
Banking and Finance
Automotive and Transportation
Machinery and Equipments
Pharmaceutical and Healthcare
Medical Devices