Functional Gum
The global Functional Gum market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2028, with a CAGR of XX% from 2023 to 2028, based on MRA newly published report.
The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America).
By Market Verdors
Mastix
Cloetta Fazer
Hershey Foods
Lotte
Trident
Orbit
Extra
Dentyne
Mondelez
Peppersmith
Perfetti Van Melle
Republic Biscuit (Rebisco)
Super Mouth
Think Gum
Wrigley
Xlear
Zapp Gum
Zoft Gum
By Types
Fat Burning Gum
Energy Gum
Nicotine gum
By Applications
Application I
Application II
Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor AnalysisThe report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2017-2028 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors.
Global and Regional Market AnalysisThe report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2017-2028. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications.
Market TrendsMarket key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and DriversIdentifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force AnalysisThe report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forcesthreat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.
Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.
Table of Content
Chapter 1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition
1.2 Assumptions
1.3 Research Scope
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.5 Global Functional Gum Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.5.1 Global Functional Gum Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume
1.5.2 Global Functional Gum Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value
1.5.3 Global Functional Gum Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Functional Gum Industry Impact
Chapter 2 Global Functional Gum Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Functional Gum (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Functional Gum Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.1.2 Global Functional Gum Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Functional Gum (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Functional Gum Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.2.2 Global Functional Gum Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Functional Gum (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Functional Gum Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Functional Gum Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis
3.1 Global Production Market Analysis
3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis
3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share
3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis
3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share
3.2.2 North America Market
3.2.3 East Asia Market
3.2.4 Europe Market
3.2.5 South Asia Market
3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market
3.2.7 Middle East Market
3.2.8 Africa Market
3.2.9 Oceania Market
3.2.10 South America Market
3.2.11 Rest of the World Market
Chapter 4 Global Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Functional Gum Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
4.2 North America Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.3 East Asia Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.4 Europe Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.5 South Asia Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.6 Southeast Asia Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.7 Middle East Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.8 Africa Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.9 Oceania Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.10 South America Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Chapter 5 North America Functional Gum Market Analysis
5.1 North America Functional Gum Consumption and Value Analysis
5.1.1 North America Functional Gum Market Under COVID-19
5.2 North America Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
5.3 North America Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
5.4 North America Functional Gum Consumption by Top Countries
5.4.1 United States Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.2 Canada Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.3 Mexico Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 6 East Asia Functional Gum Market Analysis
6.1 East Asia Functional Gum Consumption and Value Analysis
6.1.1 East Asia Functional Gum Market Under COVID-19
6.2 East Asia Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
6.3 East Asia Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
6.4 East Asia Functional Gum Consumption by Top Countries
6.4.1 China Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.2 Japan Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.3 South Korea Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 7 Europe Functional Gum Market Analysis
7.1 Europe Functional Gum Consumption and Value Analysis
7.1.1 Europe Functional Gum Market Under COVID-19
7.2 Europe Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
7.3 Europe Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Europe Functional Gum Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Germany Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.2 UK Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.3 France Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.4 Italy Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.5 Russia Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.6 Spain Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.7 Netherlands Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.8 Switzerland Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.9 Poland Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 8 South Asia Functional Gum Market Analysis
8.1 South Asia Functional Gum Consumption and Value Analysis
8.1.1 South Asia Functional Gum Market Under COVID-19
8.2 South Asia Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
8.3 South Asia Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
8.4 South Asia Functional Gum Consumption by Top Countries
8.4.1 India Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.2 Pakistan Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.3 Bangladesh Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Functional Gum Market Analysis
9.1 Southeast Asia Functional Gum Consumption and Value Analysis
9.1.1 Southeast Asia Functional Gum Market Under COVID-19
9.2 Southeast Asia Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
9.3 Southeast Asia Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
9.4 Southeast Asia Functional Gum Consumption by Top Countries
9.4.1 Indonesia Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.2 Thailand Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.3 Singapore Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.4 Malaysia Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.5 Philippines Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.6 Vietnam Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.7 Myanmar Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 10 Middle East Functional Gum Market Analysis
10.1 Middle East Functional Gum Consumption and Value Analysis
10.1.1 Middle East Functional Gum Market Under COVID-19
10.2 Middle East Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
10.3 Middle East Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 Middle East Functional Gum Consumption by Top Countries
10.4.1 Turkey Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.3 Iran Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.5 Israel Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.6 Iraq Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.7 Qatar Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.8 Kuwait Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.9 Oman Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 11 Africa Functional Gum Market Analysis
11.1 Africa Functional Gum Consumption and Value Analysis
11.1.1 Africa Functional Gum Market Under COVID-19
11.2 Africa Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
11.3 Africa Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
11.4 Africa Functional Gum Consumption by Top Countries
11.4.1 Nigeria Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.2 South Africa Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.3 Egypt Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.4 Algeria Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.5 Morocco Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 12 Oceania Functional Gum Market Analysis
12.1 Oceania Functional Gum Consumption and Value Analysis
12.2 Oceania Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
12.3 Oceania Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
12.4 Oceania Functional Gum Consumption by Top Countries
12.4.1 Australia Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
12.4.2 New Zealand Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 13 South America Functional Gum Market Analysis
13.1 South America Functional Gum Consumption and Value Analysis
13.1.1 South America Functional Gum Market Under COVID-19
13.2 South America Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
13.3 South America Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
13.4 South America Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Major Countries
13.4.1 Brazil Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.2 Argentina Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.3 Columbia Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.4 Chile Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.5 Venezuela Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.6 Peru Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.7 Puerto Rico Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.8 Ecuador Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Functional Gum Business
14.1 Mastix
14.1.1 Mastix Company Profile
14.1.2 Mastix Functional Gum Product Specification
14.1.3 Mastix Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.2 Cloetta Fazer
14.2.1 Cloetta Fazer Company Profile
14.2.2 Cloetta Fazer Functional Gum Product Specification
14.2.3 Cloetta Fazer Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.3 Hershey Foods
14.3.1 Hershey Foods Company Profile
14.3.2 Hershey Foods Functional Gum Product Specification
14.3.3 Hershey Foods Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.4 Lotte
14.4.1 Lotte Company Profile
14.4.2 Lotte Functional Gum Product Specification
14.4.3 Lotte Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.5 Trident
14.5.1 Trident Company Profile
14.5.2 Trident Functional Gum Product Specification
14.5.3 Trident Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.6 Orbit
14.6.1 Orbit Company Profile
14.6.2 Orbit Functional Gum Product Specification
14.6.3 Orbit Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.7 Extra
14.7.1 Extra Company Profile
14.7.2 Extra Functional Gum Product Specification
14.7.3 Extra Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.8 Dentyne
14.8.1 Dentyne Company Profile
14.8.2 Dentyne Functional Gum Product Specification
14.8.3 Dentyne Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.9 Mondelez
14.9.1 Mondelez Company Profile
14.9.2 Mondelez Functional Gum Product Specification
14.9.3 Mondelez Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.10 Peppersmith
14.10.1 Peppersmith Company Profile
14.10.2 Peppersmith Functional Gum Product Specification
14.10.3 Peppersmith Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.11 Perfetti Van Melle
14.11.1 Perfetti Van Melle Company Profile
14.11.2 Perfetti Van Melle Functional Gum Product Specification
14.11.3 Perfetti Van Melle Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.12 Republic Biscuit (Rebisco)
14.12.1 Republic Biscuit (Rebisco) Company Profile
14.12.2 Republic Biscuit (Rebisco) Functional Gum Product Specification
14.12.3 Republic Biscuit (Rebisco) Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.13 Super Mouth
14.13.1 Super Mouth Company Profile
14.13.2 Super Mouth Functional Gum Product Specification
14.13.3 Super Mouth Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.14 Think Gum
14.14.1 Think Gum Company Profile
14.14.2 Think Gum Functional Gum Product Specification
14.14.3 Think Gum Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.15 Wrigley
14.15.1 Wrigley Company Profile
14.15.2 Wrigley Functional Gum Product Specification
14.15.3 Wrigley Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.16 Xlear
14.16.1 Xlear Company Profile
14.16.2 Xlear Functional Gum Product Specification
14.16.3 Xlear Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.17 Zapp Gum
14.17.1 Zapp Gum Company Profile
14.17.2 Zapp Gum Functional Gum Product Specification
14.17.3 Zapp Gum Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.18 Zoft Gum
14.18.1 Zoft Gum Company Profile
14.18.2 Zoft Gum Functional Gum Product Specification
14.18.3 Zoft Gum Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Chapter 15 Global Functional Gum Market Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1 Global Functional Gum Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.1 Global Functional Gum Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.2 Global Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2 Global Functional Gum Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
15.2.1 Global Functional Gum Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.2 Global Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.3 North America Functional Gum Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.4 East Asia Functional Gum Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.5 Europe Functional Gum Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.6 South Asia Functional Gum Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.7 Southeast Asia Functional Gum Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.8 Middle East Functional Gum Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.9 Africa Functional Gum Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.10 Oceania Functional Gum Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.11 South America Functional Gum Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.3 Global Functional Gum Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.1 Global Functional Gum Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.2 Global Functional Gum Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.3 Global Functional Gum Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.4 Global Functional Gum Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
15.5 Functional Gum Market Forecast Under COVID-19
Chapter 16 Conclusions
Research Methodology
List of Figure
Figure Product Picture
Figure North America Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure United States Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Canada Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Mexico Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure East Asia Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure China Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Japan Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure South Korea Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Europe Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Germany Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure UK Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure France Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Italy Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Russia Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Spain Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Netherlands Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Switzerland Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Poland Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure South Asia Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure India Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Pakistan Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Bangladesh Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Southeast Asia Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Indonesia Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Thailand Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Singapore Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Malaysia Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Philippines Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Vietnam Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Myanmar Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Middle East Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Turkey Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Saudi Arabia Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Iran Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure United Arab Emirates Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Israel Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Iraq Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Qatar Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Kuwait Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Oman Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Africa Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Nigeria Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure South Africa Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Egypt Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Algeria Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Algeria Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Oceania Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Australia Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure New Zealand Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure South America Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Brazil Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Argentina Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Columbia Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Chile Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Venezuela Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Peru Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Puerto Rico Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Ecuador Functional Gum Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2028)
Figure Global Functional Gum Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume
Figure Global Functional Gum Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value
Table Global Functional Gum Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028
Table Global Functional Gum Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Functional Gum Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Functional Gum Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Functional Gum Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Functional Gum Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Functional Gum Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Capacity and Total Capacity
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Capacity Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Production and Total Production
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Production Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Revenue and Total Revenue
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Revenue Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Capacity and Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Production and Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Revenue and Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table Global Functional Gum Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Functional Gum Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table East Asia Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South Asia Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Africa Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Oceania Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Functional Gum Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure North America Functional Gum Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table North America Functional Gum Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table North America Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
Table North America Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
Table North America Functional Gum Consumption by Top Countries
Figure United States Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Canada Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Mexico Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure East Asia Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure East Asia Functional Gum Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table East Asia Functional Gum Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table East Asia Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
Table East Asia Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
Table East Asia Functional Gum Consumption by Top Countries
Figure China Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Japan Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure South Korea Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Europe Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Functional Gum Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Europe Functional Gum Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Europe Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
Table Europe Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
Table Europe Functional Gum Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Germany Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure UK Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure France Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Italy Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Russia Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Spain Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Netherlands Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Switzerland Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Poland Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure South Asia Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure South Asia Functional Gum Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South Asia Functional Gum Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table South Asia Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
Table South Asia Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
Table South Asia Functional Gum Consumption by Top Countries
Figure India Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Pakistan Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Bangladesh Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Southeast Asia Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Functional Gum Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Functional Gum Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
Table Southeast Asia Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
Table Southeast Asia Functional Gum Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Indonesia Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Thailand Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Singapore Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Malaysia Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Philippines Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Vietnam Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Myanmar Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Middle East Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Middle East Functional Gum Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East Functional Gum Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Middle East Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
Table Middle East Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
Table Middle East Functional Gum Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Turkey Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Saudi Arabia Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Iran Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure United Arab Emirates Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Israel Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Iraq Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Qatar Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Kuwait Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Oman Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Africa Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Africa Functional Gum Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Africa Functional Gum Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Africa Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
Table Africa Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
Table Africa Functional Gum Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Nigeria Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure South Africa Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Egypt Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Algeria Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Algeria Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Oceania Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Oceania Functional Gum Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Oceania Functional Gum Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Oceania Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
Table Oceania Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
Table Oceania Functional Gum Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Australia Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure New Zealand Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure South America Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure South America Functional Gum Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Functional Gum Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table South America Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Types
Table South America Functional Gum Consumption Structure by Application
Table South America Functional Gum Consumption Volume by Major Countries
Figure Brazil Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Argentina Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Columbia Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Chile Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Venezuela Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Peru Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Puerto Rico Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Ecuador Functional Gum Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Mastix Functional Gum Product Specification
Mastix Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Cloetta Fazer Functional Gum Product Specification
Cloetta Fazer Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Hershey Foods Functional Gum Product Specification
Hershey Foods Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Lotte Functional Gum Product Specification
Table Lotte Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Trident Functional Gum Product Specification
Trident Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Orbit Functional Gum Product Specification
Orbit Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Extra Functional Gum Product Specification
Extra Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Dentyne Functional Gum Product Specification
Dentyne Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Mondelez Functional Gum Product Specification
Mondelez Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Peppersmith Functional Gum Product Specification
Peppersmith Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Perfetti Van Melle Functional Gum Product Specification
Perfetti Van Melle Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Republic Biscuit (Rebisco) Functional Gum Product Specification
Republic Biscuit (Rebisco) Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Super Mouth Functional Gum Product Specification
Super Mouth Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Think Gum Functional Gum Product Specification
Think Gum Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Wrigley Functional Gum Product Specification
Wrigley Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Xlear Functional Gum Product Specification
Xlear Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Zapp Gum Functional Gum Product Specification
Zapp Gum Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Zoft Gum Functional Gum Product Specification
Zoft Gum Functional Gum Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Global Functional Gum Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Global Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Table Global Functional Gum Consumption Volume Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
Table Global Functional Gum Value Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
Figure North America Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure North America Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure United States Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure United States Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Canada Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Canada Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Mexico Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Mexico Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure East Asia Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure East Asia Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure China Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure China Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Japan Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Japan Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure South Korea Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure South Korea Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Europe Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Europe Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Germany Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Germany Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure UK Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure UK Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure France Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure France Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Italy Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Italy Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Russia Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Russia Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Spain Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Spain Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Netherlands Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Netherlands Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Swizerland Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Swizerland Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Poland Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Poland Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure South Asia Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure South Asia a Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure India Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure India Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Pakistan Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Pakistan Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Bangladesh Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Bangladesh Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Southeast Asia Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Southeast Asia Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Indonesia Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Indonesia Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Thailand Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Thailand Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Singapore Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Singapore Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Malaysia Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Malaysia Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Philippines Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Philippines Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Vietnam Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Vietnam Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Myanmar Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Myanmar Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Middle East Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Middle East Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Turkey Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Turkey Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Saudi Arabia Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Saudi Arabia Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Iran Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Iran Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure United Arab Emirates Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure United Arab Emirates Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Israel Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Israel Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Iraq Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Iraq Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Qatar Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Qatar Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Kuwait Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Kuwait Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Oman Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Oman Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Africa Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Africa Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Nigeria Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Nigeria Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure South Africa Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure South Africa Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Egypt Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Egypt Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Algeria Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Algeria Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Morocco Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Morocco Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Oceania Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Oceania Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Australia Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Australia Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure New Zealand Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure New Zealand Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure South America Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure South America Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Brazil Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Brazil Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Argentina Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Argentina Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Columbia Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Columbia Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Chile Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Chile Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Venezuela Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Venezuela Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Peru Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Peru Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Puerto Rico Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Puerto Rico Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Ecuador Functional Gum Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure Ecuador Functional Gum Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Table Global Functional Gum Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table Global Functional Gum Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Figure Global Functional Gum Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table Global Functional Gum Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)