Table of Content

Chapter 1 Industry Overview

1.1 Definition

1.2 Assumptions

1.3 Research Scope

1.4 Market Analysis by Regions

1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2032)

1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2032)

1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2032)

1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2032)

1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2032)

1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2032)

1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2032)

1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2032)

1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2032)

1.5 Global Videoscopes Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2032

1.5.1 Global Videoscopes Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2032 by Consumption Volume

1.5.2 Global Videoscopes Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2032 by Value

1.5.3 Global Videoscopes Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2032

1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Videoscopes Industry Impact

Chapter 2 Global Videoscopes Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries

2.1 Global Videoscopes (Volume and Value) by Type

2.1.1 Global Videoscopes Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.1.2 Global Videoscopes Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.2 Global Videoscopes (Volume and Value) by Application

2.2.1 Global Videoscopes Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.2.2 Global Videoscopes Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.3 Global Videoscopes (Volume and Value) by Regions

2.3.1 Global Videoscopes Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)

2.3.2 Global Videoscopes Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis

3.1 Global Production Market Analysis

3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis

3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share

3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis

3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share

3.2.2 North America Market

3.2.3 East Asia Market

3.2.4 Europe Market

3.2.5 South Asia Market

3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market

3.2.7 Middle East Market

3.2.8 Africa Market

3.2.9 Oceania Market

3.2.10 South America Market

3.2.11 Rest of the World Market

Chapter 4 Global Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)

4.1 Global Videoscopes Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

4.2 North America Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

4.3 East Asia Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

4.4 Europe Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

4.5 South Asia Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

4.6 Southeast Asia Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

4.7 Middle East Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

4.8 Africa Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

4.9 Oceania Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

4.10 South America Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Chapter 5 North America Videoscopes Market Analysis

5.1 North America Videoscopes Consumption and Value Analysis

5.1.1 North America Videoscopes Market Under COVID-19

5.2 North America Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

5.3 North America Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

5.4 North America Videoscopes Consumption by Top Countries

5.4.1 United States Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

5.4.2 Canada Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

5.4.3 Mexico Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 6 East Asia Videoscopes Market Analysis

6.1 East Asia Videoscopes Consumption and Value Analysis

6.1.1 East Asia Videoscopes Market Under COVID-19

6.2 East Asia Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

6.3 East Asia Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

6.4 East Asia Videoscopes Consumption by Top Countries

6.4.1 China Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

6.4.2 Japan Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

6.4.3 South Korea Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 7 Europe Videoscopes Market Analysis

7.1 Europe Videoscopes Consumption and Value Analysis

7.1.1 Europe Videoscopes Market Under COVID-19

7.2 Europe Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

7.3 Europe Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

7.4 Europe Videoscopes Consumption by Top Countries

7.4.1 Germany Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

7.4.2 UK Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

7.4.3 France Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

7.4.4 Italy Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

7.4.5 Russia Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

7.4.6 Spain Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

7.4.7 Netherlands Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

7.4.8 Switzerland Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

7.4.9 Poland Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 8 South Asia Videoscopes Market Analysis

8.1 South Asia Videoscopes Consumption and Value Analysis

8.1.1 South Asia Videoscopes Market Under COVID-19

8.2 South Asia Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

8.3 South Asia Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

8.4 South Asia Videoscopes Consumption by Top Countries

8.4.1 India Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

8.4.2 Pakistan Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

8.4.3 Bangladesh Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Videoscopes Market Analysis

9.1 Southeast Asia Videoscopes Consumption and Value Analysis

9.1.1 Southeast Asia Videoscopes Market Under COVID-19

9.2 Southeast Asia Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

9.3 Southeast Asia Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

9.4 Southeast Asia Videoscopes Consumption by Top Countries

9.4.1 Indonesia Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

9.4.2 Thailand Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

9.4.3 Singapore Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

9.4.4 Malaysia Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

9.4.5 Philippines Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

9.4.6 Vietnam Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

9.4.7 Myanmar Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 10 Middle East Videoscopes Market Analysis

10.1 Middle East Videoscopes Consumption and Value Analysis

10.1.1 Middle East Videoscopes Market Under COVID-19

10.2 Middle East Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

10.3 Middle East Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

10.4 Middle East Videoscopes Consumption by Top Countries

10.4.1 Turkey Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

10.4.3 Iran Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

10.4.5 Israel Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

10.4.6 Iraq Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

10.4.7 Qatar Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

10.4.8 Kuwait Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

10.4.9 Oman Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 11 Africa Videoscopes Market Analysis

11.1 Africa Videoscopes Consumption and Value Analysis

11.1.1 Africa Videoscopes Market Under COVID-19

11.2 Africa Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

11.3 Africa Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

11.4 Africa Videoscopes Consumption by Top Countries

11.4.1 Nigeria Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

11.4.2 South Africa Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

11.4.3 Egypt Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

11.4.4 Algeria Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

11.4.5 Morocco Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 12 Oceania Videoscopes Market Analysis

12.1 Oceania Videoscopes Consumption and Value Analysis

12.2 Oceania Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

12.3 Oceania Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

12.4 Oceania Videoscopes Consumption by Top Countries

12.4.1 Australia Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

12.4.2 New Zealand Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 13 South America Videoscopes Market Analysis

13.1 South America Videoscopes Consumption and Value Analysis

13.1.1 South America Videoscopes Market Under COVID-19

13.2 South America Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

13.3 South America Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

13.4 South America Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Major Countries

13.4.1 Brazil Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

13.4.2 Argentina Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

13.4.3 Columbia Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

13.4.4 Chile Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

13.4.5 Venezuela Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

13.4.6 Peru Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

13.4.7 Puerto Rico Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

13.4.8 Ecuador Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Videoscopes Business

14.1 Extech Instruments(US)

14.1.1 Extech Instruments(US) Company Profile

14.1.2 Extech Instruments(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.1.3 Extech Instruments(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.2 Olympus(US)

14.2.1 Olympus(US) Company Profile

14.2.2 Olympus(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.2.3 Olympus(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.3 Advanced Inspection Technologies Inc.(US)

14.3.1 Advanced Inspection Technologies Inc.(US) Company Profile

14.3.2 Advanced Inspection Technologies Inc.(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.3.3 Advanced Inspection Technologies Inc.(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.4 Titan Tool Supply(US)

14.4.1 Titan Tool Supply(US) Company Profile

14.4.2 Titan Tool Supply(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.4.3 Titan Tool Supply(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.5 Machida,Inc(US)

14.5.1 Machida,Inc(US) Company Profile

14.5.2 Machida,Inc(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.5.3 Machida,Inc(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.6 SKF.com(Sweden)

14.6.1 SKF.com(Sweden) Company Profile

14.6.2 SKF.com(Sweden) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.6.3 SKF.com(Sweden) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.7 Karl Storz GmbH Co.(Germany)

14.7.1 Karl Storz GmbH Co.(Germany) Company Profile

14.7.2 Karl Storz GmbH Co.(Germany) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.7.3 Karl Storz GmbH Co.(Germany) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.8 Lenox Instrument Company(US)

14.8.1 Lenox Instrument Company(US) Company Profile

14.8.2 Lenox Instrument Company(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.8.3 Lenox Instrument Company(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.9 Flir Systems,Inc.(US)

14.9.1 Flir Systems,Inc.(US) Company Profile

14.9.2 Flir Systems,Inc.(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.9.3 Flir Systems,Inc.(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.10 MAE(Italy)

14.10.1 MAE(Italy) Company Profile

14.10.2 MAE(Italy) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.10.3 MAE(Italy) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.11 IT Concepts(US)

14.11.1 IT Concepts(US) Company Profile

14.11.2 IT Concepts(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.11.3 IT Concepts(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.12 Fiberscope.net(Canada)

14.12.1 Fiberscope.net(Canada) Company Profile

14.12.2 Fiberscope.net(Canada) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.12.3 Fiberscope.net(Canada) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.13 PCE Instruments(Germany)

14.13.1 PCE Instruments(Germany) Company Profile

14.13.2 PCE Instruments(Germany) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.13.3 PCE Instruments(Germany) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.14 Vizaar(Germany)

14.14.1 Vizaar(Germany) Company Profile

14.14.2 Vizaar(Germany) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.14.3 Vizaar(Germany) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.15 Stryker Corporation(US)

14.15.1 Stryker Corporation(US) Company Profile

14.15.2 Stryker Corporation(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.15.3 Stryker Corporation(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.16 Hoya Corporation (Pentax Medical)(Japan)

14.16.1 Hoya Corporation (Pentax Medical)(Japan) Company Profile

14.16.2 Hoya Corporation (Pentax Medical)(Japan) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.16.3 Hoya Corporation (Pentax Medical)(Japan) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.17 Conmed Corporation(US)

14.17.1 Conmed Corporation(US) Company Profile

14.17.2 Conmed Corporation(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.17.3 Conmed Corporation(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.18 Richard Wolf GMBH(Germany)

14.18.1 Richard Wolf GMBH(Germany) Company Profile

14.18.2 Richard Wolf GMBH(Germany) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.18.3 Richard Wolf GMBH(Germany) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

14.19 Smith & Nephew PLC(UK)

14.19.1 Smith & Nephew PLC(UK) Company Profile

14.19.2 Smith & Nephew PLC(UK) Videoscopes Product Specification

14.19.3 Smith & Nephew PLC(UK) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Chapter 15 Global Videoscopes Market Forecast (2023-2032)

15.1 Global Videoscopes Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2032)

15.1.1 Global Videoscopes Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

15.1.2 Global Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

15.2 Global Videoscopes Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2032)

15.2.1 Global Videoscopes Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2032)

15.2.2 Global Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2032)

15.2.3 North America Videoscopes Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

15.2.4 East Asia Videoscopes Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

15.2.5 Europe Videoscopes Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

15.2.6 South Asia Videoscopes Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

15.2.7 Southeast Asia Videoscopes Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

15.2.8 Middle East Videoscopes Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

15.2.9 Africa Videoscopes Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

15.2.10 Oceania Videoscopes Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

15.2.11 South America Videoscopes Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

15.3 Global Videoscopes Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2032)

15.3.1 Global Videoscopes Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2032)

15.3.2 Global Videoscopes Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2032)

15.3.3 Global Videoscopes Price Forecast by Type (2023-2032)

15.4 Global Videoscopes Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2032)

15.5 Videoscopes Market Forecast Under COVID-19

Chapter 16 Conclusions

Research Methodology

List of Figure

Figure Product Picture

Figure North America Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure United States Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Canada Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Mexico Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure East Asia Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure China Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Japan Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure South Korea Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Europe Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Germany Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure UK Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure France Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Italy Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Russia Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Spain Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Netherlands Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Switzerland Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Poland Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure South Asia Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure India Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Pakistan Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Bangladesh Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Southeast Asia Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Indonesia Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Thailand Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Singapore Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Malaysia Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Philippines Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Vietnam Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Myanmar Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Middle East Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Turkey Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Saudi Arabia Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Iran Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure United Arab Emirates Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Israel Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Iraq Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Qatar Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Kuwait Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Oman Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Africa Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Nigeria Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure South Africa Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Egypt Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Algeria Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Algeria Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Oceania Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Australia Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure New Zealand Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure South America Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Brazil Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Argentina Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Columbia Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Chile Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Venezuela Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Peru Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Puerto Rico Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Ecuador Videoscopes Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2032)

Figure Global Videoscopes Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2032 by Consumption Volume

Figure Global Videoscopes Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2032 by Value

Table Global Videoscopes Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2032

Table Global Videoscopes Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Videoscopes Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table Global Videoscopes Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Videoscopes Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table Global Videoscopes Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table Global Videoscopes Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Capacity and Total Capacity

Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Capacity Market Share

Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Production and Total Production

Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Production Market Share

Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Revenue and Total Revenue

Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Revenue Market Share

Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Capacity and Market Share

Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Production and Market Share

Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Revenue and Market Share

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin

Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate

Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate

Table Global Videoscopes Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)

Figure Global Videoscopes Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)

Table North America Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table East Asia Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Europe Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South Asia Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Southeast Asia Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Middle East Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Africa Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table Oceania Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Table South America Videoscopes Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)

Figure North America Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure North America Videoscopes Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table North America Videoscopes Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table North America Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

Table North America Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

Table North America Videoscopes Consumption by Top Countries

Figure United States Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Canada Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Mexico Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure East Asia Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure East Asia Videoscopes Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table East Asia Videoscopes Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table East Asia Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

Table East Asia Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

Table East Asia Videoscopes Consumption by Top Countries

Figure China Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Japan Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure South Korea Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Europe Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Europe Videoscopes Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Europe Videoscopes Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table Europe Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

Table Europe Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

Table Europe Videoscopes Consumption by Top Countries

Figure Germany Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure UK Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure France Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Italy Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Russia Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Spain Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Netherlands Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Switzerland Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Poland Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure South Asia Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure South Asia Videoscopes Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South Asia Videoscopes Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table South Asia Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

Table South Asia Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

Table South Asia Videoscopes Consumption by Top Countries

Figure India Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Pakistan Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Bangladesh Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Southeast Asia Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Southeast Asia Videoscopes Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Southeast Asia Videoscopes Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table Southeast Asia Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

Table Southeast Asia Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

Table Southeast Asia Videoscopes Consumption by Top Countries

Figure Indonesia Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Thailand Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Singapore Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Malaysia Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Philippines Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Vietnam Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Myanmar Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Middle East Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Middle East Videoscopes Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Middle East Videoscopes Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table Middle East Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

Table Middle East Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

Table Middle East Videoscopes Consumption by Top Countries

Figure Turkey Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Saudi Arabia Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Iran Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure United Arab Emirates Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Israel Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Iraq Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Qatar Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Kuwait Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Oman Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Africa Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Africa Videoscopes Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Africa Videoscopes Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table Africa Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

Table Africa Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

Table Africa Videoscopes Consumption by Top Countries

Figure Nigeria Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure South Africa Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Egypt Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Algeria Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Algeria Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Oceania Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure Oceania Videoscopes Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table Oceania Videoscopes Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table Oceania Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

Table Oceania Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

Table Oceania Videoscopes Consumption by Top Countries

Figure Australia Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure New Zealand Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure South America Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure South America Videoscopes Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Table South America Videoscopes Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)

Table South America Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Types

Table South America Videoscopes Consumption Structure by Application

Table South America Videoscopes Consumption Volume by Major Countries

Figure Brazil Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Argentina Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Columbia Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Chile Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Venezuela Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Peru Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Puerto Rico Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Figure Ecuador Videoscopes Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022

Extech Instruments(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

Extech Instruments(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Olympus(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

Olympus(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Advanced Inspection Technologies Inc.(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

Advanced Inspection Technologies Inc.(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Titan Tool Supply(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

Table Titan Tool Supply(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Machida,Inc(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

Machida,Inc(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

SKF.com(Sweden) Videoscopes Product Specification

SKF.com(Sweden) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Karl Storz GmbH Co.(Germany) Videoscopes Product Specification

Karl Storz GmbH Co.(Germany) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Lenox Instrument Company(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

Lenox Instrument Company(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Flir Systems,Inc.(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

Flir Systems,Inc.(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

MAE(Italy) Videoscopes Product Specification

MAE(Italy) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

IT Concepts(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

IT Concepts(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Fiberscope.net(Canada) Videoscopes Product Specification

Fiberscope.net(Canada) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

PCE Instruments(Germany) Videoscopes Product Specification

PCE Instruments(Germany) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Vizaar(Germany) Videoscopes Product Specification

Vizaar(Germany) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Stryker Corporation(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

Stryker Corporation(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Hoya Corporation (Pentax Medical)(Japan) Videoscopes Product Specification

Hoya Corporation (Pentax Medical)(Japan) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Conmed Corporation(US) Videoscopes Product Specification

Conmed Corporation(US) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Richard Wolf GMBH(Germany) Videoscopes Product Specification

Richard Wolf GMBH(Germany) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Smith & Nephew PLC(UK) Videoscopes Product Specification

Smith & Nephew PLC(UK) Videoscopes Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Figure Global Videoscopes Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Global Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Table Global Videoscopes Consumption Volume Forecast by Regions (2023-2032)

Table Global Videoscopes Value Forecast by Regions (2023-2032)

Figure North America Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure North America Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure United States Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure United States Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Canada Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Canada Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Mexico Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Mexico Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure East Asia Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure East Asia Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure China Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure China Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Japan Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Japan Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure South Korea Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure South Korea Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Europe Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Europe Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Germany Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Germany Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure UK Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure UK Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure France Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure France Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Italy Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Italy Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Russia Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Russia Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Spain Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Spain Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Netherlands Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Netherlands Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Swizerland Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Swizerland Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Poland Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Poland Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure South Asia Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure South Asia a Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure India Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure India Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Pakistan Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Pakistan Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Bangladesh Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Bangladesh Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Southeast Asia Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Southeast Asia Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Indonesia Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Indonesia Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Thailand Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Thailand Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Singapore Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Singapore Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Malaysia Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Malaysia Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Philippines Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Philippines Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Vietnam Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Vietnam Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Myanmar Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Myanmar Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Middle East Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Middle East Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Turkey Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Turkey Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Saudi Arabia Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Saudi Arabia Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Iran Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Iran Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure United Arab Emirates Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure United Arab Emirates Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Israel Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Israel Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Iraq Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Iraq Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Qatar Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Qatar Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Kuwait Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Kuwait Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Oman Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Oman Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Africa Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Africa Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Nigeria Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Nigeria Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure South Africa Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure South Africa Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Egypt Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Egypt Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Algeria Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Algeria Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Morocco Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Morocco Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Oceania Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Oceania Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Australia Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Australia Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure New Zealand Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure New Zealand Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure South America Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure South America Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Brazil Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Brazil Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Argentina Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Argentina Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Columbia Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Columbia Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Chile Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Chile Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Venezuela Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Venezuela Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Peru Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Peru Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Puerto Rico Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Puerto Rico Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Ecuador Videoscopes Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Figure Ecuador Videoscopes Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2032)

Table Global Videoscopes Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2032)

Table Global Videoscopes Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2032)

Figure Global Videoscopes Price Forecast by Type (2023-2032)

Table Global Videoscopes Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2032)