Resistance Bridge
The global Resistance Bridge market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2033, with a CAGR of XX% from 2023 to 2033, based on MRAA newly published report.
The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America).
By Market Verdors
Omegadyne, Inc.
Guildline Instruments
JMS Southeast, Inc
Valhalla Scientific
Allendale Electronics, Ltd.
Rae Industrial Electronics Ltd
Stanford Research Systems, Inc.
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc.
Accurate Electronics Inc.
By Types
Quarter-bridge
Half-bridge
Full-bridge
By Applications
Machinery Industry
Electronic Industry
Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor AnalysisThe report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2017-2033 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors.
Global and Regional Market AnalysisThe report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2017-2033. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications.
Market TrendsMarket key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and DriversIdentifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force AnalysisThe report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forcesthreat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.
Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.
Table of Content
Chapter 1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition
1.2 Assumptions
1.3 Research Scope
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2033)
1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2033)
1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2033)
1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2033)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2033)
1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2033)
1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2033)
1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2033)
1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2033)
1.5 Global Resistance Bridge Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2033
1.5.1 Global Resistance Bridge Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2033 by Consumption Volume
1.5.2 Global Resistance Bridge Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2033 by Value
1.5.3 Global Resistance Bridge Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2033
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Resistance Bridge Industry Impact
Chapter 2 Global Resistance Bridge Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Resistance Bridge (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Resistance Bridge Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.1.2 Global Resistance Bridge Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Resistance Bridge (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Resistance Bridge Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.2.2 Global Resistance Bridge Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Resistance Bridge (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Resistance Bridge Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Resistance Bridge Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis
3.1 Global Production Market Analysis
3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis
3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share
3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis
3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share
3.2.2 North America Market
3.2.3 East Asia Market
3.2.4 Europe Market
3.2.5 South Asia Market
3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market
3.2.7 Middle East Market
3.2.8 Africa Market
3.2.9 Oceania Market
3.2.10 South America Market
3.2.11 Rest of the World Market
Chapter 4 Global Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Resistance Bridge Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
4.2 North America Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.3 East Asia Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.4 Europe Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.5 South Asia Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.6 Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.7 Middle East Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.8 Africa Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.9 Oceania Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.10 South America Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Chapter 5 North America Resistance Bridge Market Analysis
5.1 North America Resistance Bridge Consumption and Value Analysis
5.1.1 North America Resistance Bridge Market Under COVID-19
5.2 North America Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
5.3 North America Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
5.4 North America Resistance Bridge Consumption by Top Countries
5.4.1 United States Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.2 Canada Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.3 Mexico Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 6 East Asia Resistance Bridge Market Analysis
6.1 East Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption and Value Analysis
6.1.1 East Asia Resistance Bridge Market Under COVID-19
6.2 East Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
6.3 East Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
6.4 East Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption by Top Countries
6.4.1 China Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.2 Japan Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.3 South Korea Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 7 Europe Resistance Bridge Market Analysis
7.1 Europe Resistance Bridge Consumption and Value Analysis
7.1.1 Europe Resistance Bridge Market Under COVID-19
7.2 Europe Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
7.3 Europe Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Europe Resistance Bridge Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Germany Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.2 UK Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.3 France Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.4 Italy Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.5 Russia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.6 Spain Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.7 Netherlands Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.8 Switzerland Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.9 Poland Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 8 South Asia Resistance Bridge Market Analysis
8.1 South Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption and Value Analysis
8.1.1 South Asia Resistance Bridge Market Under COVID-19
8.2 South Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
8.3 South Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
8.4 South Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption by Top Countries
8.4.1 India Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.2 Pakistan Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.3 Bangladesh Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Market Analysis
9.1 Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption and Value Analysis
9.1.1 Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Market Under COVID-19
9.2 Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
9.3 Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
9.4 Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption by Top Countries
9.4.1 Indonesia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.2 Thailand Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.3 Singapore Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.4 Malaysia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.5 Philippines Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.6 Vietnam Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.7 Myanmar Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 10 Middle East Resistance Bridge Market Analysis
10.1 Middle East Resistance Bridge Consumption and Value Analysis
10.1.1 Middle East Resistance Bridge Market Under COVID-19
10.2 Middle East Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
10.3 Middle East Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 Middle East Resistance Bridge Consumption by Top Countries
10.4.1 Turkey Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.3 Iran Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.5 Israel Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.6 Iraq Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.7 Qatar Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.8 Kuwait Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.9 Oman Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 11 Africa Resistance Bridge Market Analysis
11.1 Africa Resistance Bridge Consumption and Value Analysis
11.1.1 Africa Resistance Bridge Market Under COVID-19
11.2 Africa Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
11.3 Africa Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
11.4 Africa Resistance Bridge Consumption by Top Countries
11.4.1 Nigeria Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.2 South Africa Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.3 Egypt Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.4 Algeria Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.5 Morocco Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 12 Oceania Resistance Bridge Market Analysis
12.1 Oceania Resistance Bridge Consumption and Value Analysis
12.2 Oceania Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
12.3 Oceania Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
12.4 Oceania Resistance Bridge Consumption by Top Countries
12.4.1 Australia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
12.4.2 New Zealand Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 13 South America Resistance Bridge Market Analysis
13.1 South America Resistance Bridge Consumption and Value Analysis
13.1.1 South America Resistance Bridge Market Under COVID-19
13.2 South America Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
13.3 South America Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
13.4 South America Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Major Countries
13.4.1 Brazil Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.2 Argentina Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.3 Columbia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.4 Chile Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.5 Venezuela Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.6 Peru Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.7 Puerto Rico Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.8 Ecuador Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Resistance Bridge Business
14.1 Omegadyne, Inc.
14.1.1 Omegadyne, Inc. Company Profile
14.1.2 Omegadyne, Inc. Resistance Bridge Product Specification
14.1.3 Omegadyne, Inc. Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.2 Guildline Instruments
14.2.1 Guildline Instruments Company Profile
14.2.2 Guildline Instruments Resistance Bridge Product Specification
14.2.3 Guildline Instruments Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.3 JMS Southeast, Inc
14.3.1 JMS Southeast, Inc Company Profile
14.3.2 JMS Southeast, Inc Resistance Bridge Product Specification
14.3.3 JMS Southeast, Inc Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.4 Valhalla Scientific
14.4.1 Valhalla Scientific Company Profile
14.4.2 Valhalla Scientific Resistance Bridge Product Specification
14.4.3 Valhalla Scientific Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.5 Allendale Electronics, Ltd.
14.5.1 Allendale Electronics, Ltd. Company Profile
14.5.2 Allendale Electronics, Ltd. Resistance Bridge Product Specification
14.5.3 Allendale Electronics, Ltd. Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.6 Rae Industrial Electronics Ltd
14.6.1 Rae Industrial Electronics Ltd Company Profile
14.6.2 Rae Industrial Electronics Ltd Resistance Bridge Product Specification
14.6.3 Rae Industrial Electronics Ltd Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.7 Stanford Research Systems, Inc.
14.7.1 Stanford Research Systems, Inc. Company Profile
14.7.2 Stanford Research Systems, Inc. Resistance Bridge Product Specification
14.7.3 Stanford Research Systems, Inc. Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.8 Electro Scientific Industries, Inc.
14.8.1 Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. Company Profile
14.8.2 Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. Resistance Bridge Product Specification
14.8.3 Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.9 Accurate Electronics Inc.
14.9.1 Accurate Electronics Inc. Company Profile
14.9.2 Accurate Electronics Inc. Resistance Bridge Product Specification
14.9.3 Accurate Electronics Inc. Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Chapter 15 Global Resistance Bridge Market Forecast (2023-2033)
15.1 Global Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2033)
15.1.1 Global Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
15.1.2 Global Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
15.2 Global Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2033)
15.2.1 Global Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2033)
15.2.2 Global Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2033)
15.2.3 North America Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
15.2.4 East Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
15.2.5 Europe Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
15.2.6 South Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
15.2.7 Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
15.2.8 Middle East Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
15.2.9 Africa Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
15.2.10 Oceania Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
15.2.11 South America Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
15.3 Global Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2033)
15.3.1 Global Resistance Bridge Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2033)
15.3.2 Global Resistance Bridge Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2033)
15.3.3 Global Resistance Bridge Price Forecast by Type (2023-2033)
15.4 Global Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2033)
15.5 Resistance Bridge Market Forecast Under COVID-19
Chapter 16 Conclusions
Research Methodology
List of Figure
Figure Product Picture
Figure North America Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure United States Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Canada Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Mexico Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure East Asia Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure China Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Japan Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure South Korea Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Europe Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Germany Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure UK Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure France Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Italy Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Russia Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Spain Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Netherlands Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Switzerland Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Poland Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure South Asia Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure India Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Pakistan Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Bangladesh Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Indonesia Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Thailand Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Singapore Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Malaysia Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Philippines Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Vietnam Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Myanmar Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Middle East Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Turkey Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Saudi Arabia Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Iran Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure United Arab Emirates Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Israel Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Iraq Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Qatar Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Kuwait Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Oman Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Africa Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Nigeria Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure South Africa Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Egypt Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Algeria Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Algeria Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Oceania Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Australia Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure New Zealand Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure South America Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Brazil Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Argentina Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Columbia Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Chile Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Venezuela Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Peru Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Puerto Rico Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Ecuador Resistance Bridge Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2023-2033)
Figure Global Resistance Bridge Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2033 by Consumption Volume
Figure Global Resistance Bridge Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2033 by Value
Table Global Resistance Bridge Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2033
Table Global Resistance Bridge Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Resistance Bridge Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Resistance Bridge Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Resistance Bridge Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Resistance Bridge Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Resistance Bridge Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Capacity and Total Capacity
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Capacity Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Production and Total Production
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Production Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Revenue and Total Revenue
Table 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Revenue Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Capacity and Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Production and Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Regional Market Revenue and Market Share
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2017-2022 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table Global Resistance Bridge Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Resistance Bridge Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table East Asia Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South Asia Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Africa Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Oceania Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Resistance Bridge Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure North America Resistance Bridge Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table North America Resistance Bridge Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table North America Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
Table North America Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
Table North America Resistance Bridge Consumption by Top Countries
Figure United States Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Canada Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Mexico Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure East Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure East Asia Resistance Bridge Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table East Asia Resistance Bridge Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table East Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
Table East Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
Table East Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption by Top Countries
Figure China Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Japan Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure South Korea Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Europe Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Resistance Bridge Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Europe Resistance Bridge Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Europe Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
Table Europe Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
Table Europe Resistance Bridge Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Germany Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure UK Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure France Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Italy Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Russia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Spain Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Netherlands Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Switzerland Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Poland Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure South Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure South Asia Resistance Bridge Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South Asia Resistance Bridge Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table South Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
Table South Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
Table South Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption by Top Countries
Figure India Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Pakistan Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Bangladesh Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
Table Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
Table Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Indonesia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Thailand Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Singapore Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Malaysia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Philippines Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Vietnam Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Myanmar Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Middle East Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Middle East Resistance Bridge Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East Resistance Bridge Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Middle East Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
Table Middle East Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
Table Middle East Resistance Bridge Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Turkey Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Saudi Arabia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Iran Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure United Arab Emirates Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Israel Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Iraq Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Qatar Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Kuwait Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Oman Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Africa Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Africa Resistance Bridge Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Africa Resistance Bridge Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Africa Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
Table Africa Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
Table Africa Resistance Bridge Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Nigeria Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure South Africa Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Egypt Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Algeria Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Algeria Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Oceania Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Oceania Resistance Bridge Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Oceania Resistance Bridge Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table Oceania Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
Table Oceania Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
Table Oceania Resistance Bridge Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Australia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure New Zealand Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure South America Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure South America Resistance Bridge Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Resistance Bridge Sales Price Analysis (2017-2022)
Table South America Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Types
Table South America Resistance Bridge Consumption Structure by Application
Table South America Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume by Major Countries
Figure Brazil Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Argentina Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Columbia Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Chile Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Venezuela Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Peru Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Puerto Rico Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Figure Ecuador Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Omegadyne, Inc. Resistance Bridge Product Specification
Omegadyne, Inc. Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Guildline Instruments Resistance Bridge Product Specification
Guildline Instruments Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
JMS Southeast, Inc Resistance Bridge Product Specification
JMS Southeast, Inc Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Valhalla Scientific Resistance Bridge Product Specification
Table Valhalla Scientific Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Allendale Electronics, Ltd. Resistance Bridge Product Specification
Allendale Electronics, Ltd. Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Rae Industrial Electronics Ltd Resistance Bridge Product Specification
Rae Industrial Electronics Ltd Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Stanford Research Systems, Inc. Resistance Bridge Product Specification
Stanford Research Systems, Inc. Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. Resistance Bridge Product Specification
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Accurate Electronics Inc. Resistance Bridge Product Specification
Accurate Electronics Inc. Resistance Bridge Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Figure Global Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Global Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Table Global Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume Forecast by Regions (2023-2033)
Table Global Resistance Bridge Value Forecast by Regions (2023-2033)
Figure North America Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure North America Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure United States Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure United States Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Canada Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Canada Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Mexico Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Mexico Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure East Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure East Asia Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure China Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure China Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Japan Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Japan Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure South Korea Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure South Korea Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Europe Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Europe Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Germany Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Germany Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure UK Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure UK Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure France Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure France Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Italy Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Italy Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Russia Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Russia Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Spain Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Spain Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Netherlands Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Netherlands Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Swizerland Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Swizerland Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Poland Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Poland Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure South Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure South Asia a Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure India Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure India Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Pakistan Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Pakistan Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Bangladesh Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Bangladesh Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Southeast Asia Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Indonesia Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Indonesia Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Thailand Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Thailand Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Singapore Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Singapore Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Malaysia Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Malaysia Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Philippines Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Philippines Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Vietnam Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Vietnam Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Myanmar Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Myanmar Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Middle East Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Middle East Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Turkey Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Turkey Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Saudi Arabia Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Saudi Arabia Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Iran Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Iran Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure United Arab Emirates Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure United Arab Emirates Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Israel Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Israel Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Iraq Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Iraq Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Qatar Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Qatar Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Kuwait Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Kuwait Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Oman Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Oman Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Africa Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Africa Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Nigeria Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Nigeria Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure South Africa Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure South Africa Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Egypt Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Egypt Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Algeria Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Algeria Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Morocco Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Morocco Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Oceania Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Oceania Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Australia Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Australia Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure New Zealand Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure New Zealand Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure South America Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure South America Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Brazil Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Brazil Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Argentina Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Argentina Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Columbia Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Columbia Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Chile Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Chile Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Venezuela Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Venezuela Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Peru Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Peru Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Puerto Rico Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Puerto Rico Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Ecuador Resistance Bridge Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Figure Ecuador Resistance Bridge Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2033)
Table Global Resistance Bridge Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2033)
Table Global Resistance Bridge Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2033)
Figure Global Resistance Bridge Price Forecast by Type (2023-2033)
Table Global Resistance Bridge Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2033)
Electronic and Semiconductor
Food and Beverages
Chemicals and Materials
Consumer Goods
Construction Manufacturing
Aerospace and Defence
Energy and Power
ICT Media
Banking and Finance
Automotive and Transportation
Machinery and Equipments
Pharmaceutical and Healthcare
Medical Devices