Table of Content

Table of Contents

Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Market Analysis 2022, With Top Companies, Sales, Revenue, Consumption, Price and Growth Rate
1 Market Scope
1.1 Product Details and Introduction
1.1.1 Hydraulic Retarders -Product Introduction and Major Company
1.1.2 Engine Brake -Product Introduction and Major Company
1.1.3 Electromagnetic Retarders -Product Introduction and Major Company
1.2 Market Snapshot
1.2.1 Major Companies Overview
1.2.2 Market Concentration
1.2.3 Five-Year Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
2 Regional Market
2.1 Regional Market Share in Terms of Sales (2018 & 2022 & 2026)
2.2 Regional Market Share in Terms of Revenue (2018 & 2022 & 2026)
2.3 Regional Market Share in Terms of Consumption (2018 & 2022 & 2026)
3 Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Market Assessment by Type
3.1 Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales by Type (2018-2028)
3.2 Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Revenue by Type (2018-2028)
3.3 North America Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales and Revenue by Type (2018-2028)
3.4 Asia Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales and Revenue by Type (2018-2028)
3.5 Europe Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales and Revenue by Type (2018-2028)
3.6 Middle East & Africa Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales and Revenue by Type (2018-2028)
3.7 South America Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales and Revenue by Type (2018-2028)

4 Historical & Forecast Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Market Assessment by Application
4.1 Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Consumption and Consumption in Different Application Field (2018-2028)
4.2 North America Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Consumption and Consumption in Different Application Field (2018-2028)
4.3 Asia Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Consumption and Consumption in Different Application Field (2018-2028)
4.4 Europe Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Consumption and Consumption in Different Application Field (2018-2028)
4.5 Middle East & Africa Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Consumption and Consumption in Different Application Field (2018-2028)
4.6 South America Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Consumption and Consumption in Different Application Field (2018-2028)

5 North America
5.1 US Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
5.2 Canada Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
5.3 Mexico Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
6 Asia
6.1 China Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
6.2 Japan Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
6.3 India Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
6.4 Korea Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
6.5 Southeat Asia Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
7 Europe
7.1 Germany Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
7.2 UK Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
7.3 France Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
7.4 Russia Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
7.5 Italy Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
8 Middle East and Africa
8.1 Saudi Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
8.2 UAE Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
8.3 Egypt Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
8.4 Nigeria Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
8.5 South Africa Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
9 South America
9.1 Brazil Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
9.2 Argentina Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
9.3 Colombia Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
10 Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Average Price Trend
10.1 Market Price for Each Type of Truck Auxiliary Braking Device in North America (2018-2028)
10.2 Market Price for Each Type of Truck Auxiliary Braking Device in Asia (2018-2028)
10.3 Market Price for Each Type of Truck Auxiliary Braking Device in Europe (2018-2028)
10.4 Market Price for Each Type of Truck Auxiliary Braking Device in Middle East & Africa (2018-2028)
10.5 Market Price for Each Type of Truck Auxiliary Braking Device in South America (2018-2028)

11 Value Chain
11.1 Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Value Chain Analysis
11.1.1 Upstream
11.1.2 Downstream
11.2 COVID-19 Impact on Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Industry
11.2.1 Industrial Policy Issued Under the Epidemic Situation
11.2.2 Post-pandemic Era
11.3 Cost-Under the Epidemic Situation
11.3.1 Cost of Raw Material
11.4 Channel Analysis
11.4.1 Distribution Channel-Under the Epidemic Situation
11.4.2 Distributors

12 Major Players of Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Market, Competitive Analysis
12.1 Frenelsa
12.1.1 Frenelsa Company Profiles and Company News
12.1.2 Frenelsa Product Introduction
12.1.3 Frenelsa Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
12.1.4 SWOT Analysis
12.2 Voith
12.2.1 Voith Company Profiles and Company News
12.2.2 Voith Product Introduction
12.2.3 Voith Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
12.2.4 SWOT Analysis
12.3 ZF
12.3.1 ZF Company Profiles and Company News
12.3.2 ZF Product Introduction
12.3.3 ZF Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
12.3.4 SWOT Analysis
12.4 Scania
12.4.1 Scania Company Profiles and Company News
12.4.2 Scania Product Introduction
12.4.3 Scania Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
12.4.4 SWOT Analysis
12.5 Shaanxi Fast
12.5.1 Telma Company Profiles and Company News
12.5.2 Telma Product Introduction
12.5.3 Telma Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
12.5.4 SWOT Analysis
12.6 Jacobs
12.6.1 Jacobs Company Profiles and Company News
12.6.2 Jacobs Product Introduction
12.6.3 Jacobs Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
12.6.4 SWOT Analysis
12.7 Klam
12.7.1 Klam Company Profiles and Company News
12.7.2 Klam Product Introduction
12.7.3 Klam Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
12.7.4 SWOT Analysis
12.8 TBK
12.8.1 TBK Company Profiles and Company News
12.8.2 TBK Product Introduction
12.8.3 TBK Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
12.8.4 SWOT Analysis
12.9 Shaanxi Fast
12.9.1 Shaanxi Fast Company Profiles and Company News
12.9.2 Shaanxi Fast Product Introduction
12.9.3 Shaanxi Fast Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
12.9.4 SWOT Analysis
12.10 SORL
12.10.1 SORL Company Profiles and Company News
12.10.2 SORL Product Introduction
12.10.3 SORL Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales, Revenue (2018-2022)
12.10.4 SWOT Analysis
12.11 Terca
12.12 Hongquan
12.13 CAMA
12.14 Air Fren
12.15 VOLVO
12.16 Ennova
12.17 Eaton
12.18 Pacbrake
13 Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Market, Competitive Landscape and Market Forecast
13.1 Key Companies Dominating the Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Market
13.2 Concentration Ratio (CR5) of Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Market (2018)
13.2.1 Market Share of Top 5 Players in Term of Revenue (2018)
13.3 Concentration Ratio (CR5) of Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Market (2022)
13.3.1 Market Share of Top 5 Players in Term of Revenue (2022)
14 Conclusion
15 Methodology and Data Source

List of Figure

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Introduction
Table Sales (K Units) and Revenue (Million USD) of Major Players (2018-2022)
Figure Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales Market Share of Top 5 Players
Table CAGR of Major Market (2021-2026)
Table CAGR in Terms of Sales of Each Type (2018-2028)
Table Regional Market Share in Terms of Sales (2019-2026)
Figure Regional Market Share in Terms of Sales (2019 - 2020)
Table Regional Market Share in Terms of Revenue (2019-2026)
Figure Regional Market Share in Terms of Revenue (2019 - 2020)
Figure Regional Market Share in Terms of Consumption (2019 - 2020)
Figure Regional Market Share in Terms of Consumption (2019 - 2020)
Table Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales (K Unit) by Type (2018-2028)
Figure Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales (K Unit) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Figure Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales Market Share (%) by Type (2019 -2020)
Table Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2018-2028)
Figure Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Figure Global Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Revenue Market Share (%) by Type (2019-2020)
Figure North America Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales (K Unit) by Type (2018-2028)
Figure North America Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales (K Unit) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Figure North America Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2018-2028)
Figure North America Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Figure Asia Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales (K Unit) by Type (2018-2028)
Figure Asia Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales (K Unit) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Figure Asia Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2018-2028)
Figure Asia Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Figure Europe Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales (K Unit) by Type (2018-2028)
Figure Europe Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales (K Unit) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Figure Europe Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2018-2028)
Figure Europe Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Figure Middle East & Africa Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales (K Unit) by Type (2018-2028)
Figure Middle East & Africa Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales (K Unit) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Figure Middle East & Africa Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2018-2028)
Figure Middle East & Africa Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Figure South America Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales (K Unit) by Type (2018-2028)
Figure South America Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Sales (K Unit) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Figure South America Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2018-2028)
Figure South America Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Table Historical & Forecast Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Different Application Field Consumption (K Unit)
Figure Consumption (K Unit) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Figure Different Application Field Consumption Market Share (%) (2019-2020)
Table Historical & Forecast Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Different Application Field Consumption (K Unit)
Figure North America Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Consumption (K Unit) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Figure North America Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Consumption Market Share (%) by Application (2018-2028)
Table Historical & Forecast Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Different Application Field Consumption (K Unit)
Figure Asia Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Consumption (K Unit) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Figure Asia Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Consumption Market Share (%) by Application (2018-2028)
Table Historical & Forecast Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Different Application Field Consumption (K Unit)
Figure Europe Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Consumption (K Unit) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Figure Europe Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Consumption Market Share (%) by Application (2018-2028)
Table Historical & Forecast Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Different Application Field Consumption (K Unit)
Figure Middle East & Africa Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Consumption (K Unit) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Figure Middle East & Africa Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Consumption Market Share (%) by Application (2018-2028)
Table Historical & Forecast Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Different Application Field Consumption (K Unit)
Figure South America Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Consumption (K Unit) and Growth Rate (2018-2028)
Figure South America Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Consumption Market Share (%) by Application (2018-2028)
Table Historical & Forecast Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Different Application Field Consumption (K Unit)
Table US Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table Canada Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table Mexico Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table China Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table Japan Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table India Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table Korea Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table Southeast Asia Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table Germany Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table UK Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table France Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table Russia Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table Italy Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table Saudi Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table UAE Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table Egypt Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table Nigeria Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table South Africa Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table Brazil Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table Argentina Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table Colombia Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units) and Consumption (K Units) (2018-2028) and Proportion of Products Sold
Figure Proportion of Products Sold (%) (2015 -2026)
Table Market Price (USD/Unit) for Each Type of Truck Auxiliary Braking Device in China
Table Market Price (USD/Unit) for Each Type of Truck Auxiliary Braking Device in EU
Table Market Price (USD/Unit) for Each Type of Truck Auxiliary Braking Device in USA
Table Market Price (USD/Unit) for Each Type of Truck Auxiliary Braking Device in Japan
Table Market Price (USD/Unit) for Each Type of Truck Auxiliary Braking Device in India
Table Market Price (USD/Unit) for Each Type of Truck Auxiliary Braking Device in Southeast Asia
Table Market Price (USD/Unit) for Each Type of Truck Auxiliary Braking Device in South America
Figure Value Chain Structure of Truck Auxiliary Braking Device
Table Value Chain
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Material/Components
Table Key Downstream Customer in Each Application Field
Table Industry News List of Truck Auxiliary Braking Device
Figure Cost Structure of Truck Auxiliary Braking Device in 2020
Table Distributors/Traders List
Table Frenelsa Profiles
Table Frenelsa Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure Frenelsa Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure Frenelsa SWOT Analysis
Table Voith Profiles
Table Voith Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure Voith Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure Voith SWOT Analysis
Table ZF Profiles
Table ZF Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure ZF Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure ZF SWOT Analysis
Table Scania Profiles
Table Scania Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure Scania Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure Scania SWOT Analysis
Table Telma Profiles
Table Telma Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure Telma Automobile & Transportation Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure Telma SWOT Analysis
Table Jacobs Profiles
Table Jacobs Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure Jacobs Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure Jacobs SWOT Analysis
Table Klam Profiles
Table Klam Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure Klam Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure Klam SWOT Analysis
Table TBK Profiles
Table TBK Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure TBK Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure TBK SWOT Analysis
Table Shaanxi Fast Profiles
Table Shaanxi Fast Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure Shaanxi Fast Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure Shaanxi Fast SWOT Analysis
Table SORL Profiles
Table SORL Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure SORL Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure SORL SWOT Analysis
Table Terca Profiles
Table Terca Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure Terca Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure Terca SWOT Analysis
Table Hongquan Profiles
Table Hongquan Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure Hongquan Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure Hongquan SWOT Analysis
Table CAMA Profiles
Table CAMA Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure CAMA Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure CAMA SWOT Analysis
Table Air Fren Profiles
Table Air Fren Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure Air Fren Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure Air Fren SWOT Analysis
Table VOLVO Profiles
Table VOLVO Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure VOLVO Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure VOLVO SWOT Analysis
Table Ennova Profiles
Table Ennova Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure Ennova Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure Ennova SWOT Analysis
Table Eaton Profiles
Table Eaton Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure Eaton Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure Eaton SWOT Analysis
Table Pacbrake Profiles
Table Pacbrake Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Product Introduction
Figure Pacbrake Truck Auxiliary Braking Device Capacity (Unit), Sales (Unit), Revenue (Million USD) (2018-2022)
Figure Pacbrake SWOT Analysis