Phenylalanine
The global Phenylalanine market was valued at 649.58 Million USD in 2021 and will grow with a CAGR of 2.33% from 2021 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report.
The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America).
By Market Verdors
Ajinomoto
Daesang
KYOWA
Amino GmbH
Livzon Group
Bafeng Pharmaceutical
Jinghai Amino Acid
JIRONG PHARM
Jiahe Biotech
GSWEET
Shijiazhuang Haitian
SiChuan Tongsheng Biopharmaceutical
ACERBLEND INGREDIENTS
By Types
Food Grade
Pharmaceutical Grade
Feed Grade
By Applications
Food
Medical
Feed
Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor AnalysisThe report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors.
Global and Regional Market AnalysisThe report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications.
Market TrendsMarket key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and DriversIdentifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force AnalysisThe report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forcesthreat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.
Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.
Table of Content
Chapter 1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition
1.2 Assumptions
1.3 Research Scope
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2022-2027)
1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2022-2027)
1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2022-2027)
1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2022-2027)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2022-2027)
1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2022-2027)
1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2022-2027)
1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2022-2027)
1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2022-2027)
1.5 Global Phenylalanine Market Size Analysis from 2022 to 2027
1.5.1 Global Phenylalanine Market Size Analysis from 2022 to 2027 by Consumption Volume
1.5.2 Global Phenylalanine Market Size Analysis from 2022 to 2027 by Value
1.5.3 Global Phenylalanine Price Trends Analysis from 2022 to 2027
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Phenylalanine Industry Impact
Chapter 2 Global Phenylalanine Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Phenylalanine (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Phenylalanine Consumption and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
2.1.2 Global Phenylalanine Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Phenylalanine (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Phenylalanine Consumption and Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
2.2.2 Global Phenylalanine Revenue and Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Phenylalanine (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Phenylalanine Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)
2.3.2 Global Phenylalanine Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)
Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis
3.1 Global Production Market Analysis
3.1.1 2016-2021 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis
3.1.2 2016-2021 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share
3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis
3.2.1 2016-2021 Regional Market Performance and Market Share
3.2.2 North America Market
3.2.3 East Asia Market
3.2.4 Europe Market
3.2.5 South Asia Market
3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market
3.2.7 Middle East Market
3.2.8 Africa Market
3.2.9 Oceania Market
3.2.10 South America Market
3.2.11 Rest of the World Market
Chapter 4 Global Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2016-2021)
4.1 Global Phenylalanine Consumption by Regions (2016-2021)
4.2 North America Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.3 East Asia Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.4 Europe Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.5 South Asia Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.6 Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.7 Middle East Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.8 Africa Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.9 Oceania Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
4.10 South America Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
Chapter 5 North America Phenylalanine Market Analysis
5.1 North America Phenylalanine Consumption and Value Analysis
5.1.1 North America Phenylalanine Market Under COVID-19
5.2 North America Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
5.3 North America Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
5.4 North America Phenylalanine Consumption by Top Countries
5.4.1 United States Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
5.4.2 Canada Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
5.4.3 Mexico Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Chapter 6 East Asia Phenylalanine Market Analysis
6.1 East Asia Phenylalanine Consumption and Value Analysis
6.1.1 East Asia Phenylalanine Market Under COVID-19
6.2 East Asia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
6.3 East Asia Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
6.4 East Asia Phenylalanine Consumption by Top Countries
6.4.1 China Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
6.4.2 Japan Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
6.4.3 South Korea Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Chapter 7 Europe Phenylalanine Market Analysis
7.1 Europe Phenylalanine Consumption and Value Analysis
7.1.1 Europe Phenylalanine Market Under COVID-19
7.2 Europe Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
7.3 Europe Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Europe Phenylalanine Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Germany Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
7.4.2 UK Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
7.4.3 France Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
7.4.4 Italy Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
7.4.5 Russia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
7.4.6 Spain Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
7.4.7 Netherlands Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
7.4.8 Switzerland Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
7.4.9 Poland Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Chapter 8 South Asia Phenylalanine Market Analysis
8.1 South Asia Phenylalanine Consumption and Value Analysis
8.1.1 South Asia Phenylalanine Market Under COVID-19
8.2 South Asia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
8.3 South Asia Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
8.4 South Asia Phenylalanine Consumption by Top Countries
8.4.1 India Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
8.4.2 Pakistan Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
8.4.3 Bangladesh Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Market Analysis
9.1 Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Consumption and Value Analysis
9.1.1 Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Market Under COVID-19
9.2 Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
9.3 Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
9.4 Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Consumption by Top Countries
9.4.1 Indonesia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
9.4.2 Thailand Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
9.4.3 Singapore Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
9.4.4 Malaysia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
9.4.5 Philippines Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
9.4.6 Vietnam Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
9.4.7 Myanmar Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Chapter 10 Middle East Phenylalanine Market Analysis
10.1 Middle East Phenylalanine Consumption and Value Analysis
10.1.1 Middle East Phenylalanine Market Under COVID-19
10.2 Middle East Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
10.3 Middle East Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 Middle East Phenylalanine Consumption by Top Countries
10.4.1 Turkey Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
10.4.3 Iran Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
10.4.5 Israel Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
10.4.6 Iraq Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
10.4.7 Qatar Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
10.4.8 Kuwait Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
10.4.9 Oman Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Chapter 11 Africa Phenylalanine Market Analysis
11.1 Africa Phenylalanine Consumption and Value Analysis
11.1.1 Africa Phenylalanine Market Under COVID-19
11.2 Africa Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
11.3 Africa Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
11.4 Africa Phenylalanine Consumption by Top Countries
11.4.1 Nigeria Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
11.4.2 South Africa Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
11.4.3 Egypt Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
11.4.4 Algeria Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
11.4.5 Morocco Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Chapter 12 Oceania Phenylalanine Market Analysis
12.1 Oceania Phenylalanine Consumption and Value Analysis
12.2 Oceania Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
12.3 Oceania Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
12.4 Oceania Phenylalanine Consumption by Top Countries
12.4.1 Australia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
12.4.2 New Zealand Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Chapter 13 South America Phenylalanine Market Analysis
13.1 South America Phenylalanine Consumption and Value Analysis
13.1.1 South America Phenylalanine Market Under COVID-19
13.2 South America Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
13.3 South America Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
13.4 South America Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Major Countries
13.4.1 Brazil Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
13.4.2 Argentina Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
13.4.3 Columbia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
13.4.4 Chile Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
13.4.5 Venezuela Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
13.4.6 Peru Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
13.4.7 Puerto Rico Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
13.4.8 Ecuador Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Phenylalanine Business
14.1 Ajinomoto
14.1.1 Ajinomoto Company Profile
14.1.2 Ajinomoto Phenylalanine Product Specification
14.1.3 Ajinomoto Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
14.2 Daesang
14.2.1 Daesang Company Profile
14.2.2 Daesang Phenylalanine Product Specification
14.2.3 Daesang Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
14.3 KYOWA
14.3.1 KYOWA Company Profile
14.3.2 KYOWA Phenylalanine Product Specification
14.3.3 KYOWA Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
14.4 Amino GmbH
14.4.1 Amino GmbH Company Profile
14.4.2 Amino GmbH Phenylalanine Product Specification
14.4.3 Amino GmbH Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
14.5 Livzon Group
14.5.1 Livzon Group Company Profile
14.5.2 Livzon Group Phenylalanine Product Specification
14.5.3 Livzon Group Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
14.6 Bafeng Pharmaceutical
14.6.1 Bafeng Pharmaceutical Company Profile
14.6.2 Bafeng Pharmaceutical Phenylalanine Product Specification
14.6.3 Bafeng Pharmaceutical Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
14.7 Jinghai Amino Acid
14.7.1 Jinghai Amino Acid Company Profile
14.7.2 Jinghai Amino Acid Phenylalanine Product Specification
14.7.3 Jinghai Amino Acid Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
14.8 JIRONG PHARM
14.8.1 JIRONG PHARM Company Profile
14.8.2 JIRONG PHARM Phenylalanine Product Specification
14.8.3 JIRONG PHARM Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
14.9 Jiahe Biotech
14.9.1 Jiahe Biotech Company Profile
14.9.2 Jiahe Biotech Phenylalanine Product Specification
14.9.3 Jiahe Biotech Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
14.10 GSWEET
14.10.1 GSWEET Company Profile
14.10.2 GSWEET Phenylalanine Product Specification
14.10.3 GSWEET Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
14.11 Shijiazhuang Haitian
14.11.1 Shijiazhuang Haitian Company Profile
14.11.2 Shijiazhuang Haitian Phenylalanine Product Specification
14.11.3 Shijiazhuang Haitian Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
14.12 SiChuan Tongsheng Biopharmaceutical
14.12.1 SiChuan Tongsheng Biopharmaceutical Company Profile
14.12.2 SiChuan Tongsheng Biopharmaceutical Phenylalanine Product Specification
14.12.3 SiChuan Tongsheng Biopharmaceutical Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
14.13 ACERBLEND INGREDIENTS
14.13.1 ACERBLEND INGREDIENTS Company Profile
14.13.2 ACERBLEND INGREDIENTS Phenylalanine Product Specification
14.13.3 ACERBLEND INGREDIENTS Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Chapter 15 Global Phenylalanine Market Forecast (2022-2027)
15.1 Global Phenylalanine Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2022-2027)
15.1.1 Global Phenylalanine Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
15.1.2 Global Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
15.2 Global Phenylalanine Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
15.2.1 Global Phenylalanine Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
15.2.2 Global Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
15.2.3 North America Phenylalanine Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
15.2.4 East Asia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
15.2.5 Europe Phenylalanine Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
15.2.6 South Asia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
15.2.7 Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
15.2.8 Middle East Phenylalanine Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
15.2.9 Africa Phenylalanine Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
15.2.10 Oceania Phenylalanine Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
15.2.11 South America Phenylalanine Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
15.3 Global Phenylalanine Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
15.3.1 Global Phenylalanine Consumption Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
15.3.2 Global Phenylalanine Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
15.3.3 Global Phenylalanine Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
15.4 Global Phenylalanine Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
15.5 Phenylalanine Market Forecast Under COVID-19
Chapter 16 Conclusions
Research Methodology
List of Figure
Figure Product Picture
Figure North America Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure United States Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Canada Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Mexico Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure East Asia Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure China Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure South Korea Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Germany Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure UK Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure France Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Italy Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Russia Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Spain Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Netherlands Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Switzerland Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Poland Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure South Asia Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure India Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Pakistan Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Bangladesh Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Indonesia Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Thailand Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Singapore Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Malaysia Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Philippines Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Vietnam Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Myanmar Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Turkey Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Saudi Arabia Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Iran Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure United Arab Emirates Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Israel Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Iraq Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Qatar Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Kuwait Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Oman Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Africa Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Nigeria Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure South Africa Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Egypt Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Algeria Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Algeria Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Oceania Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Australia Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure New Zealand Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure South America Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Brazil Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Argentina Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Columbia Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Chile Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Venezuela Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Peru Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Puerto Rico Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Ecuador Phenylalanine Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Global Phenylalanine Market Size Analysis from 2022 to 2027 by Consumption Volume
Figure Global Phenylalanine Market Size Analysis from 2022 to 2027 by Value
Table Global Phenylalanine Price Trends Analysis from 2022 to 2027
Table Global Phenylalanine Consumption and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Phenylalanine Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Phenylalanine Consumption and Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table Global Phenylalanine Revenue and Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table Global Phenylalanine Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Phenylalanine Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)
Table 2016-2021 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2016-2021 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2016-2021 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2016-2021 Major Manufacturers Capacity and Total Capacity
Table 2016-2021 Major Manufacturers Capacity Market Share
Table 2016-2021 Major Manufacturers Production and Total Production
Table 2016-2021 Major Manufacturers Production Market Share
Table 2016-2021 Major Manufacturers Revenue and Total Revenue
Table 2016-2021 Major Manufacturers Revenue Market Share
Table 2016-2021 Regional Market Capacity and Market Share
Table 2016-2021 Regional Market Production and Market Share
Table 2016-2021 Regional Market Revenue and Market Share
Table 2016-2021 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2016-2021 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2016-2021 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2016-2021 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2016-2021 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2016-2021 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2016-2021 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2016-2021 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2016-2021 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2016-2021 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2016-2021 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2016-2021 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2016-2021 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2016-2021 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2016-2021 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2016-2021 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2016-2021 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2016-2021 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2016-2021 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2016-2021 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2016-2021 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2016-2021 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2016-2021 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2016-2021 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2016-2021 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2016-2021 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2016-2021 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table 2016-2021 Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin
Figure 2016-2021 Capacity, Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2016-2021 Revenue, Gross Margin and Growth Rate
Table Global Phenylalanine Consumption by Regions (2016-2021)
Figure Global Phenylalanine Consumption Share by Regions (2016-2021)
Table North America Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
Table East Asia Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
Table Europe Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
Table South Asia Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
Table Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
Table Middle East Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
Table Africa Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
Table Oceania Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
Table South America Phenylalanine Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021)
Figure North America Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure North America Phenylalanine Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Table North America Phenylalanine Sales Price Analysis (2016-2021)
Table North America Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
Table North America Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
Table North America Phenylalanine Consumption by Top Countries
Figure United States Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Canada Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Mexico Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure East Asia Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure East Asia Phenylalanine Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Table East Asia Phenylalanine Sales Price Analysis (2016-2021)
Table East Asia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
Table East Asia Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
Table East Asia Phenylalanine Consumption by Top Countries
Figure China Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Japan Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure South Korea Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Europe Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Phenylalanine Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Table Europe Phenylalanine Sales Price Analysis (2016-2021)
Table Europe Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
Table Europe Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
Table Europe Phenylalanine Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Germany Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure UK Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure France Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Italy Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Russia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Spain Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Netherlands Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Switzerland Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Poland Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure South Asia Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure South Asia Phenylalanine Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Table South Asia Phenylalanine Sales Price Analysis (2016-2021)
Table South Asia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
Table South Asia Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
Table South Asia Phenylalanine Consumption by Top Countries
Figure India Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Pakistan Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Bangladesh Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Table Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Sales Price Analysis (2016-2021)
Table Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
Table Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
Table Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Indonesia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Thailand Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Singapore Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Malaysia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Philippines Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Vietnam Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Myanmar Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Middle East Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure Middle East Phenylalanine Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Table Middle East Phenylalanine Sales Price Analysis (2016-2021)
Table Middle East Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
Table Middle East Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
Table Middle East Phenylalanine Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Turkey Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Saudi Arabia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Iran Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure United Arab Emirates Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Israel Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Iraq Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Qatar Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Kuwait Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Oman Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Africa Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure Africa Phenylalanine Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Table Africa Phenylalanine Sales Price Analysis (2016-2021)
Table Africa Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
Table Africa Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
Table Africa Phenylalanine Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Nigeria Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure South Africa Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Egypt Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Algeria Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Algeria Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Oceania Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure Oceania Phenylalanine Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Table Oceania Phenylalanine Sales Price Analysis (2016-2021)
Table Oceania Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
Table Oceania Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
Table Oceania Phenylalanine Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Australia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure New Zealand Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure South America Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure South America Phenylalanine Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Table South America Phenylalanine Sales Price Analysis (2016-2021)
Table South America Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Types
Table South America Phenylalanine Consumption Structure by Application
Table South America Phenylalanine Consumption Volume by Major Countries
Figure Brazil Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Argentina Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Columbia Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Chile Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Venezuela Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Peru Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Puerto Rico Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Figure Ecuador Phenylalanine Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021
Ajinomoto Phenylalanine Product Specification
Ajinomoto Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Daesang Phenylalanine Product Specification
Daesang Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
KYOWA Phenylalanine Product Specification
KYOWA Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Amino GmbH Phenylalanine Product Specification
Table Amino GmbH Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Livzon Group Phenylalanine Product Specification
Livzon Group Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Bafeng Pharmaceutical Phenylalanine Product Specification
Bafeng Pharmaceutical Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Jinghai Amino Acid Phenylalanine Product Specification
Jinghai Amino Acid Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
JIRONG PHARM Phenylalanine Product Specification
JIRONG PHARM Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Jiahe Biotech Phenylalanine Product Specification
Jiahe Biotech Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
GSWEET Phenylalanine Product Specification
GSWEET Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Shijiazhuang Haitian Phenylalanine Product Specification
Shijiazhuang Haitian Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
SiChuan Tongsheng Biopharmaceutical Phenylalanine Product Specification
SiChuan Tongsheng Biopharmaceutical Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
ACERBLEND INGREDIENTS Phenylalanine Product Specification
ACERBLEND INGREDIENTS Phenylalanine Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Figure Global Phenylalanine Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Global Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Global Phenylalanine Consumption Volume Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Table Global Phenylalanine Value Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Figure North America Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure North America Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure United States Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure United States Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Canada Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Canada Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Mexico Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Mexico Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure East Asia Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure East Asia Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South Korea Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South Korea Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Germany Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Germany Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure UK Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure UK Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure France Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure France Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Italy Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Italy Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Russia Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Russia Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Spain Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Spain Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Netherlands Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Netherlands Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Swizerland Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Swizerland Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Poland Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Poland Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South Asia Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South Asia a Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Pakistan Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Pakistan Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Bangladesh Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Bangladesh Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Indonesia Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Indonesia Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Thailand Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Thailand Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Singapore Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Singapore Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Malaysia Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Malaysia Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Philippines Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Philippines Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Vietnam Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Vietnam Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Myanmar Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Myanmar Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Turkey Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Turkey Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Saudi Arabia Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Saudi Arabia Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Iran Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Iran Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure United Arab Emirates Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure United Arab Emirates Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Israel Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Israel Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Iraq Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Iraq Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Qatar Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Qatar Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Kuwait Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Kuwait Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Oman Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Oman Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Africa Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Africa Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Nigeria Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Nigeria Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South Africa Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South Africa Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Egypt Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Egypt Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Algeria Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Algeria Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Morocco Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Morocco Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Oceania Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Oceania Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Australia Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Australia Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure New Zealand Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure New Zealand Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Brazil Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Brazil Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Argentina Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Argentina Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Columbia Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Columbia Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Chile Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Chile Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Venezuela Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Venezuela Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Peru Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Peru Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Puerto Rico Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Puerto Rico Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Ecuador Phenylalanine Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Ecuador Phenylalanine Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Global Phenylalanine Consumption Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Phenylalanine Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Figure Global Phenylalanine Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Phenylalanine Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)