Table of Content

Table of Contents
Part 1 Market Overview
1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Market Development
1.2.1 Current Situation
1.2.2 Aspects of COVID-19 Impact
1.3 By Type
Table Type of Hi-End Wires
Figure Global Hi-End Wires Market Share by Type in 2020
1.4 By Application
Table Application of Hi-End Wires
Figure Global Hi-End Wires Market Share by Application in 2020
1.5 By Region
Figure Global Hi-End Wires Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure Asia Hi-End Wires Market Share by Region in 2020
Part 2 Key Companies
2.1 FM AcoustiCS
2.1.1 Company Profile
Table FM AcoustiCS Overview List
2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
2.1.3 Sales Data List
Table Hi-End Wires Business Operation of FM AcoustiCS (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
2.2 Ensemble
2.3 Piega
2.4 Revox
2.5 Orpheus
2.6 Nagra
2.7 Weiss
2.8 Wave Control
2.9 Campna
2.10 PSI
2.11 Rowen
2.12 Stereolith
2.13 MBL
2.14 MBL 101E
2.15 MBL9008A
2.16 Gryphon
2.17 Altantis
2.18 Wilson Audio
2.19 Dynaudio
2.20 Forsell
2.21 ACAPELLA
2.22 Rockport
2.23 Thiel
2.24 Focal-Jm Lab
Part 3 Global Market Status and Future Forecast
3.1 Global Market by Region
Table Global Hi-End Wires Market by Region, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Hi-End Wires Market Share by Region in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Hi-End Wires Market by Region, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Hi-End Wires Market Share by Region in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Region, 2016-2020
3.2 Global Market by Company
Table Global Hi-End Wires Market by Company, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Hi-End Wires Market Share by Company in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Hi-End Wires Market by Company, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Hi-End Wires Market Share by Company in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Company, 2016-2020
3.3 Global Market by Type
Table Global Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Hi-End Wires Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Hi-End Wires Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
3.4 Global Market by Application
Table Global Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Hi-End Wires Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Hi-End Wires Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
3.5 Global Market by Forecast
Figure Global Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Global Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 4 Asia-Pacific Market Status and Future Forecast
4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
Table Asia-Pacific Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Hi-End Wires Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Hi-End Wires Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
Table Asia-Pacific Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Hi-End Wires Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Hi-End Wires Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure China Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure China Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure China Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure China Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure India Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure India Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure India Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure India Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Japan Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Japan Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Japan Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Korea Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Korea Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Korea Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Oceania Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast
Figure Asia-Pacific Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 5 Europe Market Status and Future Forecast
5.1 Europe Market by Type
Table Europe Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Hi-End Wires Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Europe Hi-End Wires Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
5.2 Europe Market by Application
Table Europe Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Hi-End Wires Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Europe Hi-End Wires Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
5.3 Europe Market by Geography
5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Germany Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Germany Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Germany Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure UK Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure UK Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure UK Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure UK Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure France Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure France Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure France Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure France Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Italy Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Italy Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Italy Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Russia Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Russia Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Russia Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Spain Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Spain Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Spain Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Netherlands Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Turkey Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Switzerland Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.4 Europe Market by Forecast
Figure Europe Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Europe Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 6 North America Market Status and Future Forecast
6.1 North America Market by Type
Table North America Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure North America Hi-End Wires Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table North America Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure North America Hi-End Wires Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
6.2 North America Market by Application
Table North America Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure North America Hi-End Wires Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table North America Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure North America Hi-End Wires Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
6.3 North America Market by Geography
6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure United States Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure United States Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure United States Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure United States Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Canada Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Canada Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Canada Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Mexico Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
6.4 North America Market by Forecast
Figure North America Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure North America Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 7 South America Market Status and Future Forecast
7.1 South America Market by Type
Table South America Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure South America Hi-End Wires Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table South America Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure South America Hi-End Wires Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
7.2 South America Market by Application
Table South America Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure South America Hi-End Wires Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table South America Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure South America Hi-End Wires Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
7.3 South America Market by Geography
7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Brazil Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Argentina Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Columbia Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Chile Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Chile Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Chile Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Peru Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Peru Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Peru Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
7.4 South America Market by Forecast
Figure South America Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure South America Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 8 Middle East & Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
Table Middle East & Africa Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Hi-End Wires Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Hi-End Wires Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
Table Middle East & Africa Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Hi-End Wires Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Hi-End Wires Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure GCC Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure GCC Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure GCC Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure North Africa Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure South Africa Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Hi-End Wires Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast
Figure Middle East & Africa Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Hi-End Wires Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 9 Market Features
9.1 Product Features
9.2 Price Features
9.3 Channel Features
9.4 Purchasing Features
Part 10 Investment Opportunity
10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity
PART 11 Coronavirus Impact
11.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
11.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
11.3 Impact on Industry Channels
11.4 Impact on Industry Competition
11.5 Impact on Industry Obtain Employment
Part 12 Conclusion

List of Figure

List of Table
Table Type of Hi-End Wires
Table Application of Hi-End Wires
Table FM AcoustiCS Overview List
Table Hi-End Wires Business Operation of FM AcoustiCS (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Electronics & Semiconductor Business Operation of Ensemble (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Business Operation of Piega (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Volume Business Operation of Revox (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table xxx Business Operation of Orpheus (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table xx% Business Operation of Nagra (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 17 Business Operation of Weiss (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 3 Business Operation of Wave Control (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 0 Business Operation of Campna (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 2 Business Operation of PSI (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 1800 Business Operation of Rowen (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 2160 Business Operation of Stereolith (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 2810 Business Operation of MBL (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 88 Business Operation of MBL 101E (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Business Operation of MBL9008A (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Business Operation of Gryphon (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Business Operation of Altantis (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Business Operation of Wilson Audio (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Business Operation of Dynaudio (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Business Operation of Forsell (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Business Operation of ACAPELLA (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Business Operation of Rockport (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Business Operation of Thiel (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Business Operation of Focal-Jm Lab (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Hi-End Wires Market by Region, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Hi-End Wires Market by Region, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Region, 2016-2020
Table Global Hi-End Wires Market by Company, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Hi-End Wires Market by Company, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Company, 2016-2020
Table Global Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table Global Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
Table Europe Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table Europe Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
Table North America Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table North America Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table North America Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table North America Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
Table South America Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table South America Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table South America Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table South America Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Hi-End Wires Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Hi-End Wires Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020