Global NOR Flash Market Status (2016-2024) and Forecast (2024E-2034F) by Region, Product Type & End-Use
Summary
NOR flash memory is a non-volatile storage technology. Its main differentiating factor over NOR Flash memory is that it can perform without the need for any external power source. Machine instructions can be run directly from the chip and also retrieved using NOR flash memory. It contains several address pins that provide access to every byte of information available in the chip. NOR flash memory is not only faster but also more expensive compared to NOR Flash. NOR flash memory is most often deployed in cellphones
The report forecast global NOR Flash market to grow to reach xxx Million USD in 2020 with a CAGR of xx% during the period 2021E-2026F due to coronavirus situation.
The report offers detailed coverage of NOR Flash industry and main market trends with impact of coronavirus. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading NOR Flash by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.
First, this report covers the present status and the future prospects of the global NOR Flash market for 2016-2025.
And in this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographiesAsia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia], Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland], North America[United States, Canada, Mexico], Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa], South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru].
At the same time, we classify NOR Flash according to the type, application by geography. More importantly, the report includes major countries market based on the type and application.
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading NOR Flash company.
Key Content of Chapters as follows (Including and can be customized)
Part 1
Market Overview, Development, and Segment by Type, Application & Region
Part 2
Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin etc.
Part 3
Global Market by company, Type, Application & Geography
Part 4
Asia-Pacific Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 5
Europe Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 6
North America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 7
South America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 8
Middle East & Africa Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 9
Market Features
Part 10
Investment Opportunity
Part 11
Conclusion
Market Segment as follows
By Region
Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia]
Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland]
North America[United States, Canada, Mexico]
Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa]
South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru]
Key Companies
Samsung
Cypress
Winbond
Micron
Macronix
ISSI
Eon
Microchip
GigaDevice
Market by Type
Serial NOR Flash
Parallel NOR Flash
Market by Application
Telecommunication
Networking
Industrial
Automotive
Smart Grid Space
Table of Content
Table of Contents
Part 1 Market Overview
1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Market Development
1.2.1 Current Situation
1.2.2 Aspects of COVID-19 Impact
1.3 By Type
Table Type of NOR Flash
Figure Global NOR Flash Market Share by Type in 2020
1.4 By Application
Table Application of NOR Flash
Figure Global NOR Flash Market Share by Application in 2020
1.5 By Region
Figure Global NOR Flash Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure Asia NOR Flash Market Share by Region in 2020
Part 2 Key Companies
2.1 Samsung
2.1.1 Company Profile
Table Samsung Overview List
2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
2.1.3 Sales Data List
Table NOR Flash Business Operation of Samsung (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
2.2 Cypress
2.3 Winbond
2.4 Micron
2.5 Macronix
2.6 ISSI
2.7 Eon
2.8 Microchip
2.9 GigaDevice
Part 3 Global Market Status and Future Forecast
3.1 Global Market by Region
Table Global NOR Flash Market by Region, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global NOR Flash Market Share by Region in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Global NOR Flash Market by Region, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global NOR Flash Market Share by Region in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Region, 2016-2020
3.2 Global Market by Company
Table Global NOR Flash Market by Company, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global NOR Flash Market Share by Company in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Global NOR Flash Market by Company, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global NOR Flash Market Share by Company in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Company, 2016-2020
3.3 Global Market by Type
Table Global NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global NOR Flash Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Global NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global NOR Flash Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
3.4 Global Market by Application
Table Global NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global NOR Flash Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Global NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global NOR Flash Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
3.5 Global Market by Forecast
Figure Global NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Global NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 4 Asia-Pacific Market Status and Future Forecast
4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
Table Asia-Pacific NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific NOR Flash Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific NOR Flash Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
Table Asia-Pacific NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific NOR Flash Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific NOR Flash Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure China NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure China NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure China NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure China NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure India NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure India NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure India NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure India NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Japan NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Japan NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Japan NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Japan NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Korea NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Korea NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Korea NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Korea NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Oceania NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Oceania NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Oceania NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast
Figure Asia-Pacific NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 5 Europe Market Status and Future Forecast
5.1 Europe Market by Type
Table Europe NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe NOR Flash Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Europe NOR Flash Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
5.2 Europe Market by Application
Table Europe NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe NOR Flash Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Europe NOR Flash Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
5.3 Europe Market by Geography
5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Germany NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Germany NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Germany NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Germany NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure UK NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure UK NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure UK NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure UK NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure France NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure France NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure France NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure France NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Italy NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Italy NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Italy NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Italy NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Russia NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Russia NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Russia NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Russia NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Spain NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Spain NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Spain NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Spain NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Netherlands NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Turkey NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Turkey NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Turkey NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Switzerland NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
5.4 Europe Market by Forecast
Figure Europe NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Europe NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 6 North America Market Status and Future Forecast
6.1 North America Market by Type
Table North America NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure North America NOR Flash Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table North America NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure North America NOR Flash Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
6.2 North America Market by Application
Table North America NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure North America NOR Flash Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table North America NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure North America NOR Flash Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
6.3 North America Market by Geography
6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure United States NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure United States NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure United States NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure United States NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Canada NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Canada NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Canada NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Canada NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Mexico NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Mexico NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Mexico NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
6.4 North America Market by Forecast
Figure North America NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure North America NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 7 South America Market Status and Future Forecast
7.1 South America Market by Type
Table South America NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure South America NOR Flash Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table South America NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure South America NOR Flash Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
7.2 South America Market by Application
Table South America NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure South America NOR Flash Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table South America NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure South America NOR Flash Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
7.3 South America Market by Geography
7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Brazil NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Brazil NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Brazil NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Argentina NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Argentina NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Argentina NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Columbia NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Columbia NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Columbia NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Chile NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Chile NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Chile NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Chile NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Peru NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Peru NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Peru NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Peru NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
7.4 South America Market by Forecast
Figure South America NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure South America NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 8 Middle East & Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
Table Middle East & Africa NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa NOR Flash Market Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa NOR Flash Market Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
Table Middle East & Africa NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa NOR Flash Market Share by Application in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa NOR Flash Market Share by Application in 2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure GCC NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure GCC NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure GCC NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure GCC NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure North Africa NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure North Africa NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure North Africa NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure South Africa NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa NOR Flash Market Market Status, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Figure South Africa NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure South Africa NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast
Figure Middle East & Africa NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa NOR Flash Market Forecast, 2021E-2026F (Volume)
Part 9 Market Features
9.1 Product Features
9.2 Price Features
9.3 Channel Features
9.4 Purchasing Features
Part 10 Investment Opportunity
10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity
PART 11 Coronavirus Impact
11.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
11.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
11.3 Impact on Industry Channels
11.4 Impact on Industry Competition
11.5 Impact on Industry Obtain Employment
Part 12 Conclusion
List of Figure
List of Table
Table Type of NOR Flash
Table Application of NOR Flash
Table Samsung Overview List
Table NOR Flash Business Operation of Samsung (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Electronics & Software Business Operation of Cypress (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Business Operation of Winbond (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Volume Business Operation of Micron (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table xxx Business Operation of Macronix (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table xx% Business Operation of ISSI (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 9 Business Operation of Eon (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 2 Business Operation of Microchip (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 0 Business Operation of GigaDevice (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global NOR Flash Market by Region, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global NOR Flash Market by Region, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Region, 2016-2020
Table Global NOR Flash Market by Company, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global NOR Flash Market by Company, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Company, 2016-2020
Table Global NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table Global NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
Table Asia-Pacific NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table Asia-Pacific NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
Table Europe NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table Europe NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
Table North America NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table North America NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table North America NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table North America NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
Table South America NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table South America NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table South America NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table South America NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020
Table Middle East & Africa NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa NOR Flash Market by Type, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2016-2020
Table Middle East & Africa NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa NOR Flash Market by Application, 2016-2020 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2016-2020