Table of Content
Table of Content
1 Industrial Chain Overview
1.1 Dental Infection Control Product Industry
1.1.1 Overview
Figure Dental Infection Control Product Picture List
1.1.2 Characteristics of Dental Infection Control Product
1.2 Upstream
1.2.1 Major Materials
1.2.2 Manufacturing Overview
1.3 Product List By Type
1.3.1 Surface Cleaners
1.3.2 Evacuation
1.3.3 Instrument Care
1.3.4 Gloves/Masks
1.3.5 Others
1.4 End-Use List
1.4.1 Demand in Hospital
1.4.2 Demand in GP Services
1.4.3 Demand in Dental Practice
1.4.4 Demand in Care Home
1.4.5 Demand in Home and Community Care
1.5 Global Market Overview
1.5.1 Global Market Size and Forecast, 2017-2027
Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.5.2 Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.5.3 Global Market Size and Forecast by Product Type with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.5.4 Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
2 Global Production & Consumption by Geography
2.1 Global Production & Consumption
2.1.1 Global Production
Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.1.2 Global Consumption
Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2 Geographic Production & Consumption
2.2.1 Production
2.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.2 North America
Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.3 South America
Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.4 Europe
Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.5 Middle East & Africa
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2 Consumption
2.2.2.1 Asia-Pacific
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.2 North America
Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.3 South America
Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.4 Europe
Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.5 Middle East & Africa
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
3 Major Manufacturers Introduction
3.1 Manufacturers Overview
Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information
Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021
3.2 Manufacturers List
3.2.1 3M Overview
Table 3M Overview List
3.2.1.1 Product Specifications
3.2.1.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of 3M (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.1.3 Recent Developments
3.2.1.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.2 YOUNG DENTAL Overview
Table YOUNG DENTAL Overview List
3.2.2.1 Product Specifications
3.2.2.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of YOUNG DENTAL (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.2.3 Recent Developments
3.2.2.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.3 Biotrol Overview
Table Biotrol Overview List
3.2.3.1 Product Specifications
3.2.3.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Biotrol (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.3.3 Recent Developments
3.2.3.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.4 Hu-Friedy Mfg. Overview
Table Hu-Friedy Mfg. Overview List
3.2.4.1 Product Specifications
3.2.4.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Hu-Friedy Mfg. (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.4.3 Recent Developments
3.2.4.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.5 Sch?lke Overview
Table Sch?lke Overview List
3.2.5.1 Product Specifications
3.2.5.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Sch?lke (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.5.3 Recent Developments
3.2.5.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.6 Air Techniques, Inc. Overview
Table Air Techniques, Inc. Overview List
3.2.6.1 Product Specifications
3.2.6.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Air Techniques, Inc. (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.6.3 Recent Developments
3.2.6.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.7 Colt?ne/Whaledent Overview
Table Colt?ne/Whaledent Overview List
3.2.7.1 Product Specifications
3.2.7.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Colt?ne/Whaledent (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.7.3 Recent Developments
3.2.7.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.8 Crosstex International Overview
Table Crosstex International Overview List
3.2.8.1 Product Specifications
3.2.8.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Crosstex International (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.8.3 Recent Developments
3.2.8.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.9 Dentisan Overview
Table Dentisan Overview List
3.2.9.1 Product Specifications
3.2.9.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Dentisan (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.9.3 Recent Developments
3.2.9.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.10 Dentsply Sirona Overview
Table Dentsply Sirona Overview List
3.2.10.1 Product Specifications
3.2.10.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Dentsply Sirona (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.10.3 Recent Developments
3.2.10.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.11 First Medica Overview
Table First Medica Overview List
3.2.11.1 Product Specifications
3.2.11.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of First Medica (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.11.3 Recent Developments
3.2.11.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.12 Halyard Health Overview
Table Halyard Health Overview List
3.2.12.1 Product Specifications
3.2.12.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Halyard Health (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.12.3 Recent Developments
3.2.12.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.13 KaVo Kerr Group Overview
Table KaVo Kerr Group Overview List
3.2.13.1 Product Specifications
3.2.13.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of KaVo Kerr Group (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.13.3 Recent Developments
3.2.13.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.14 Laboratoire Septodont Overview
Table Laboratoire Septodont Overview List
3.2.14.1 Product Specifications
3.2.14.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Laboratoire Septodont (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.14.3 Recent Developments
3.2.14.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.15 maxill Overview
Table maxill Overview List
3.2.15.1 Product Specifications
3.2.15.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of maxill (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.15.3 Recent Developments
3.2.15.4 Future Strategic Planning
4 Market Competition Pattern
4.1 Market Size and Sketch
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview
4.2 Company Market Share
4.2.1 Global Production by Major Manufacturers
Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Million USD
4.2.2 Market Concentration Analysis
4.3 Market News and Trend
4.3.1 Merger & Acquisition
4.3.2 New Product Launch
5 Product Type Segment
5.1 Global Overview by Product Type Segment
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2 Segment Subdivision by Product Type
5.2.1 Market in Surface Cleaners
5.2.1.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Surface Cleaners , 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Surface Cleaners , 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2.1.2 Situation & Development
5.2.2 Market in Evacuation
5.2.2.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Evacuation , 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Evacuation , 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2.2.2 Situation & Development
5.2.3 Market in Instrument Care
5.2.3.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Instrument Care , 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Instrument Care , 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2.3.2 Situation & Development
5.2.4 Market in Gloves/Masks
5.2.4.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Gloves/Masks , 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Gloves/Masks , 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2.4.2 Situation & Development
5.2.5 Market in Others
5.2.5.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2.5.2 Situation & Development
6 End-Use Segment
6.1 Global Overview by End-Use Segment
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2 Segment Subdivision
6.2.1 Market in Hospital
6.2.1.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hospital , 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hospital , 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.1.2 Situation & Development
6.2.2 Market in GP Services
6.2.2.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in GP Services , 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in GP Services , 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.2.2 Situation & Development
6.2.3 Market in Dental Practice
6.2.3.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Dental Practice , 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Dental Practice , 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.3.2 Situation & Development
6.2.4 Market in Care Home
6.2.4.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Care Home , 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Care Home , 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.4.2 Situation & Development
6.2.5 Market in Home and Community Care
6.2.5.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Home and Community Care, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Home and Community Care, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.5.2 Situation & Development
7 Market Forecast & Trend
7.1 Regional Forecast
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.2 Consumption Forecast
7.2.1 Product Type Forecast
Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.2.2 End-Use Forecast
Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.3 Investment Trend
7.4 Consumption Trend
8 Price & Channel
8.1 Price and Cost
8.1.1 Price
8.1.2 Cost
Figure Cost Component Ratio
8.2 Channel Segment
9 Market Drivers & Investment Environment
9.1 Market Drivers
9.2 Investment Environment
9.3 Impact of Coronavirus on the Dental Infection Control Product Industry
9.3.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
9.3.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
9.3.3 Impact on Industry Channels
9.3.4 Impact on Industry Competition
9.3.5 Impact on Industry Employment
10 Research Conclusion
List of Figure
List of Table
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information
Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021
Table 3M Overview List
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of 3M (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table YOUNG DENTAL Overview List
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of YOUNG DENTAL (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Biotrol Overview List
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Biotrol (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Hu-Friedy Mfg. Overview List
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Hu-Friedy Mfg. (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Sch?lke Overview List
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Sch?lke (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Air Techniques, Inc. Overview List
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Air Techniques, Inc. (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Colt?ne/Whaledent Overview List
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Colt?ne/Whaledent (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Crosstex International Overview List
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Crosstex International (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Dentisan Overview List
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Dentisan (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Dentsply Sirona Overview List
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Dentsply Sirona (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table First Medica Overview List
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of First Medica (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Halyard Health Overview List
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Halyard Health (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table KaVo Kerr Group Overview List
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of KaVo Kerr Group (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Laboratoire Septodont Overview List
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of Laboratoire Septodont (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table maxill Overview List
Table Dental Infection Control Product Business Operation of maxill (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Volume