Table of Content

Table of Content
1 Industrial Chain Overview
1.1 Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Industry
1.1.1 Overview
Figure Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Picture List
1.1.2 Characteristics of Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services
1.2 Upstream
1.2.1 Major Materials
1.2.2 Manufacturing Overview
1.3 Product List By Type
1.3.1 Cloud, SaaS, Web
1.3.2 On Premise
1.4 End-Use List
1.4.1 Demand in Technology & IT
1.4.2 Demand in Financial Services
1.4.3 Demand in Consumer & Retail
1.4.4 Demand in Government
1.4.5 Demand in Healthcare
1.4.6 Demand in Manufacturing
1.4.7 Demand in Other Industry
1.5 Global Market Overview
1.5.1 Global Market Size and Forecast, 2017-2027
Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.5.2 Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.5.3 Global Market Size and Forecast by Product Type with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.5.4 Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
2 Global Production & Consumption by Geography
2.1 Global Production & Consumption
2.1.1 Global Production
Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.1.2 Global Consumption
Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2 Geographic Production & Consumption
2.2.1 Production
2.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.2 North America
Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.3 South America
Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.4 Europe
Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.5 Middle East & Africa
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2 Consumption
2.2.2.1 Asia-Pacific
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.2 North America
Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.3 South America
Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.4 Europe
Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.5 Middle East & Africa
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
3 Major Manufacturers Introduction
3.1 Manufacturers Overview
Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information
Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021
3.2 Manufacturers List
3.2.1 IBM Overview
Table IBM Overview List
3.2.1.1 Product Specifications
3.2.1.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of IBM (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.1.3 Recent Developments
3.2.1.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.2 Oracle Overview
Table Oracle Overview List
3.2.2.1 Product Specifications
3.2.2.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of Oracle (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.2.3 Recent Developments
3.2.2.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.3 Microsoft Overview
Table Microsoft Overview List
3.2.3.1 Product Specifications
3.2.3.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of Microsoft (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.3.3 Recent Developments
3.2.3.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.4 SolarWinds Overview
Table SolarWinds Overview List
3.2.4.1 Product Specifications
3.2.4.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of SolarWinds (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.4.3 Recent Developments
3.2.4.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.5 SentryOne Overview
Table SentryOne Overview List
3.2.5.1 Product Specifications
3.2.5.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of SentryOne (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.5.3 Recent Developments
3.2.5.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.6 Paessler Overview
Table Paessler Overview List
3.2.6.1 Product Specifications
3.2.6.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of Paessler (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.6.3 Recent Developments
3.2.6.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.7 AppDynamics (Cisco Systems) Overview
Table AppDynamics (Cisco Systems) Overview List
3.2.7.1 Product Specifications
3.2.7.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of AppDynamics (Cisco Systems) (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.7.3 Recent Developments
3.2.7.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.8 IDERA, Inc Overview
Table IDERA, Inc Overview List
3.2.8.1 Product Specifications
3.2.8.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of IDERA, Inc (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.8.3 Recent Developments
3.2.8.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.9 Red Gate Software Overview
Table Red Gate Software Overview List
3.2.9.1 Product Specifications
3.2.9.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of Red Gate Software (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.9.3 Recent Developments
3.2.9.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.10 VividCortex Overview
Table VividCortex Overview List
3.2.10.1 Product Specifications
3.2.10.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of VividCortex (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.10.3 Recent Developments
3.2.10.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.11 Quest Software Overview
Table Quest Software Overview List
3.2.11.1 Product Specifications
3.2.11.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of Quest Software (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.11.3 Recent Developments
3.2.11.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.12 Blue Medora Overview
Table Blue Medora Overview List
3.2.12.1 Product Specifications
3.2.12.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of Blue Medora (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.12.3 Recent Developments
3.2.12.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.13 Lepide Overview
Table Lepide Overview List
3.2.13.1 Product Specifications
3.2.13.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of Lepide (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.13.3 Recent Developments
3.2.13.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.14 ManageEngine (Zoho Corporation) Overview
Table ManageEngine (Zoho Corporation) Overview List
3.2.14.1 Product Specifications
3.2.14.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of ManageEngine (Zoho Corporation) (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.14.3 Recent Developments
3.2.14.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.15 eG Innovations Overview
Table eG Innovations Overview List
3.2.15.1 Product Specifications
3.2.15.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of eG Innovations (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.15.3 Recent Developments
3.2.15.4 Future Strategic Planning
4 Market Competition Pattern
4.1 Market Size and Sketch
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview
4.2 Company Market Share
4.2.1 Global Production by Major Manufacturers
Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Million USD
4.2.2 Market Concentration Analysis
4.3 Market News and Trend
4.3.1 Merger & Acquisition
4.3.2 New Product Launch
5 Product Type Segment
5.1 Global Overview by Product Type Segment
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2 Segment Subdivision by Product Type
5.2.1 Market in Cloud, SaaS, Web
5.2.1.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Cloud, SaaS, Web, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Cloud, SaaS, Web, 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2.1.2 Situation & Development
5.2.2 Market in On Premise
5.2.2.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in On Premise, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in On Premise, 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2.2.2 Situation & Development
6 End-Use Segment
6.1 Global Overview by End-Use Segment
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2 Segment Subdivision
6.2.1 Market in Technology & IT
6.2.1.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Technology & IT, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Technology & IT, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.1.2 Situation & Development
6.2.2 Market in Financial Services
6.2.2.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Financial Services, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Financial Services, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.2.2 Situation & Development
6.2.3 Market in Consumer & Retail
6.2.3.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Consumer & Retail, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Consumer & Retail, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.3.2 Situation & Development
6.2.4 Market in Government
6.2.4.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Government, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Government, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.4.2 Situation & Development
6.2.5 Market in Healthcare
6.2.5.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Healthcare, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Healthcare, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.5.2 Situation & Development
6.2.6 Market in Manufacturing
6.2.6.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Manufacturing, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Manufacturing, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.6.2 Situation & Development
6.2.7 Market in Other Industry
6.2.7.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Other Industry, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Other Industry, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.7.2 Situation & Development
7 Market Forecast & Trend
7.1 Regional Forecast
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.2 Consumption Forecast
7.2.1 Product Type Forecast
Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.2.2 End-Use Forecast
Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.3 Investment Trend
7.4 Consumption Trend
8 Price & Channel
8.1 Price and Cost
8.1.1 Price
8.1.2 Cost
Figure Cost Component Ratio
8.2 Channel Segment
9 Market Drivers & Investment Environment
9.1 Market Drivers
9.2 Investment Environment
9.3 Impact of Coronavirus on the Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Industry
9.3.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
9.3.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
9.3.3 Impact on Industry Channels
9.3.4 Impact on Industry Competition
9.3.5 Impact on Industry Employment
10 Research Conclusion

List of Figure

List of Table
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information
Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021
Table IBM Overview List
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of IBM (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Oracle Overview List
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of Oracle (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Microsoft Overview List
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of Microsoft (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table SolarWinds Overview List
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of SolarWinds (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table SentryOne Overview List
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of SentryOne (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Paessler Overview List
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of Paessler (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table AppDynamics (Cisco Systems) Overview List
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of AppDynamics (Cisco Systems) (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table IDERA, Inc Overview List
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of IDERA, Inc (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Red Gate Software Overview List
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of Red Gate Software (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table VividCortex Overview List
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of VividCortex (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Quest Software Overview List
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of Quest Software (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Blue Medora Overview List
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of Blue Medora (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Lepide Overview List
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of Lepide (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table ManageEngine (Zoho Corporation) Overview List
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of ManageEngine (Zoho Corporation) (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table eG Innovations Overview List
Table Database Performance Monitoring Software & Services Business Operation of eG Innovations (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Volume