Table of Content
Table of Content
1 Industrial Chain Overview
1.1 Explosion Proof Equipment Industry
1.1.1 Overview
Figure Explosion Proof Equipment Picture List
1.1.2 Characteristics of Explosion Proof Equipment
1.2 Upstream
1.2.1 Major Materials
1.2.2 Manufacturing Overview
1.3 Product List By Type
1.3.1 Engine Test
1.3.2 Gearbox Test
1.3.3 Turbocharger Test
1.3.4 Powertrain final tests
1.4 End-Use List
1.4.1 Demand in Automotive powertrain components manufacturers
1.4.2 Demand in Automotive Manufacturers
1.4.3 Demand in Others
1.5 Global Market Overview
1.5.1 Global Market Size and Forecast, 2017-2027
Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.5.2 Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.5.3 Global Market Size and Forecast by Product Type with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.5.4 Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
2 Global Production & Consumption by Geography
2.1 Global Production & Consumption
2.1.1 Global Production
Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.1.2 Global Consumption
Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2 Geographic Production & Consumption
2.2.1 Production
2.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.2 North America
Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.3 South America
Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.4 Europe
Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.5 Middle East & Africa
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2 Consumption
2.2.2.1 Asia-Pacific
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.2 North America
Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.3 South America
Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.4 Europe
Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.5 Middle East & Africa
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
3 Major Manufacturers Introduction
3.1 Manufacturers Overview
Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information
Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021
3.2 Manufacturers List
3.2.1 AKKA Technologies Overview
Table AKKA Technologies Overview List
3.2.1.1 Product Specifications
3.2.1.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of AKKA Technologies (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.1.3 Recent Developments
3.2.1.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.2 Ricardo Overview
Table Ricardo Overview List
3.2.2.1 Product Specifications
3.2.2.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of Ricardo (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.2.3 Recent Developments
3.2.2.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.3 FEV Overview
Table FEV Overview List
3.2.3.1 Product Specifications
3.2.3.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of FEV (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.3.3 Recent Developments
3.2.3.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.4 ThyssenKrupp Overview
Table ThyssenKrupp Overview List
3.2.4.1 Product Specifications
3.2.4.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of ThyssenKrupp (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.4.3 Recent Developments
3.2.4.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.5 Horiba Overview
Table Horiba Overview List
3.2.5.1 Product Specifications
3.2.5.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of Horiba (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.5.3 Recent Developments
3.2.5.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.6 Atesteo Overview
Table Atesteo Overview List
3.2.6.1 Product Specifications
3.2.6.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of Atesteo (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.6.3 Recent Developments
3.2.6.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.7 Applus+ IDIADA Overview
Table Applus+ IDIADA Overview List
3.2.7.1 Product Specifications
3.2.7.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of Applus+ IDIADA (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.7.3 Recent Developments
3.2.7.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.8 Intertek Overview
Table Intertek Overview List
3.2.8.1 Product Specifications
3.2.8.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of Intertek (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.8.3 Recent Developments
3.2.8.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.9 IAV Overview
Table IAV Overview List
3.2.9.1 Product Specifications
3.2.9.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of IAV (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.9.3 Recent Developments
3.2.9.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.10 MAE Overview
Table MAE Overview List
3.2.10.1 Product Specifications
3.2.10.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of MAE (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.10.3 Recent Developments
3.2.10.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.11 A&D Overview
Table A&D Overview List
3.2.11.1 Product Specifications
3.2.11.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of A&D (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.11.3 Recent Developments
3.2.11.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.12 IBAG Overview
Table IBAG Overview List
3.2.12.1 Product Specifications
3.2.12.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of IBAG (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.12.3 Recent Developments
3.2.12.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.13 IFP Overview
Table IFP Overview List
3.2.13.1 Product Specifications
3.2.13.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of IFP (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.13.3 Recent Developments
3.2.13.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.14 FAKT Overview
Table FAKT Overview List
3.2.14.1 Product Specifications
3.2.14.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of FAKT (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.14.3 Recent Developments
3.2.14.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.15 CSA Group Overview
Table CSA Group Overview List
3.2.15.1 Product Specifications
3.2.15.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of CSA Group (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.15.3 Recent Developments
3.2.15.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.16 KST Overview
Table KST Overview List
3.2.16.1 Product Specifications
3.2.16.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of KST (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.16.3 Recent Developments
3.2.16.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.17 CRITT M2A Overview
Table CRITT M2A Overview List
3.2.17.1 Product Specifications
3.2.17.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of CRITT M2A (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.17.3 Recent Developments
3.2.17.4 Future Strategic Planning
4 Market Competition Pattern
4.1 Market Size and Sketch
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview
4.2 Company Market Share
4.2.1 Global Production by Major Manufacturers
Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Million USD
4.2.2 Market Concentration Analysis
4.3 Market News and Trend
4.3.1 Merger & Acquisition
4.3.2 New Product Launch
5 Product Type Segment
5.1 Global Overview by Product Type Segment
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2 Segment Subdivision by Product Type
5.2.1 Market in Engine Test
5.2.1.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Engine Test, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Engine Test, 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2.1.2 Situation & Development
5.2.2 Market in Gearbox Test
5.2.2.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Gearbox Test, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Gearbox Test, 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2.2.2 Situation & Development
5.2.3 Market in Turbocharger Test
5.2.3.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Turbocharger Test, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Turbocharger Test, 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2.3.2 Situation & Development
5.2.4 Market in Powertrain final tests
5.2.4.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Powertrain final tests, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Powertrain final tests, 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2.4.2 Situation & Development
6 End-Use Segment
6.1 Global Overview by End-Use Segment
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2 Segment Subdivision
6.2.1 Market in Automotive powertrain components manufacturers
6.2.1.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Automotive powertrain components manufacturers, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Automotive powertrain components manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.1.2 Situation & Development
6.2.2 Market in Automotive Manufacturers
6.2.2.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Automotive Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Automotive Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.2.2 Situation & Development
6.2.3 Market in Others
6.2.3.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.3.2 Situation & Development
7 Market Forecast & Trend
7.1 Regional Forecast
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.2 Consumption Forecast
7.2.1 Product Type Forecast
Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.2.2 End-Use Forecast
Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.3 Investment Trend
7.4 Consumption Trend
8 Price & Channel
8.1 Price and Cost
8.1.1 Price
8.1.2 Cost
Figure Cost Component Ratio
8.2 Channel Segment
9 Market Drivers & Investment Environment
9.1 Market Drivers
9.2 Investment Environment
9.3 Impact of Coronavirus on the Explosion Proof Equipment Industry
9.3.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
9.3.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
9.3.3 Impact on Industry Channels
9.3.4 Impact on Industry Competition
9.3.5 Impact on Industry Employment
10 Research Conclusion
List of Figure
List of Table
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information
Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021
Table AKKA Technologies Overview List
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of AKKA Technologies (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Ricardo Overview List
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of Ricardo (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table FEV Overview List
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of FEV (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table ThyssenKrupp Overview List
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of ThyssenKrupp (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Horiba Overview List
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of Horiba (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Atesteo Overview List
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of Atesteo (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Applus+ IDIADA Overview List
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of Applus+ IDIADA (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Intertek Overview List
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of Intertek (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table IAV Overview List
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of IAV (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table MAE Overview List
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of MAE (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table A&D Overview List
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of A&D (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table IBAG Overview List
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of IBAG (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table IFP Overview List
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of IFP (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table FAKT Overview List
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of FAKT (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table CSA Group Overview List
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of CSA Group (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table KST Overview List
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of KST (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table CRITT M2A Overview List
Table Explosion Proof Equipment Business Operation of CRITT M2A (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Volume