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High Performance Electric Vehicles Market Research: Global Status & Forecast by Geography, Type & Application (2017-2034)


Published on: 2024-01-04 | No of Pages : 232 | Industry : Automotive & Transportation

Publisher : 9MR | Format : PDF

High Performance Electric Vehicles Market Research: Global Status & Forecast by Geography, Type & Application (2017-2034)

According to MR Accuracy Reports, the Global High Performance Electric Vehicles Market is estimated to reach xxx million USD in 2021 and projected to grow at the CAGR of xx% during the 2022-2027. The report analyses the global High Performance Electric Vehicles market, the market size and growth, as well as the major market participants.
The analysis includes market size, upstream situation, market segmentation, market segmentation, price & cost and industry environment. In addition, the report outlines the factors driving industry growth and the description of market channels.The report begins from overview of industrial chain structure, and describes the upstream. Besides, the report analyses market size and forecast in different geographies, type and end-use segment, in addition, the report introduces market competition overview among the major companies and companies profiles, besides, market price and channel features are covered in the report.
Key Regions
Asia Pacific
North America
Europe
South America
Middle East & Africa
Key Companies
Tesla
Nissan
BYD
ZOTYE
Ranault
Yutong
BMW
Volkswagen
JAC
Chery
Zhong Tong
King-long
KANDI
SAIC
Key Product Type
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Battery Electric Vehicles
Market by Application
Home Use
Commercial Use
Main Aspects covered in the Report
Overview of the High Performance Electric Vehicles market including production, consumption, status & forecast and market growth
2017-2021 historical data and 2022-2027 market forecast
Geographical analysis including major countries
Overview the product type market including development
Overview the end-user market including development

Table of Content

Table of Content
1 Industrial Chain Overview
1.1 High Performance Electric Vehicles Industry
1.1.1 Overview
Figure High Performance Electric Vehicles Picture List
1.1.2 Characteristics of High Performance Electric Vehicles
1.2 Upstream
1.2.1 Major Materials
1.2.2 Manufacturing Overview
1.3 Product List By Technology
1.3.1 Hybrid Electric Vehicles
1.3.2 Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
1.3.3 Battery Electric Vehicles
1.4 End-Use List
1.4.1 Demand in Home Use
1.4.2 Demand in Commercial Use
1.5 Global Market Overview
1.5.1 Global Market Size and Forecast, 2017-2027
Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.5.2 Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.5.3 Global Market Size and Forecast by Product Type with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Technology with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.5.4 Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
2 Global Production & Consumption by Geography
2.1 Global Production & Consumption
2.1.1 Global Production
Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.1.2 Global Consumption
Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2 Geographic Production & Consumption
2.2.1 Production
2.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.2 North America
Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.3 South America
Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.4 Europe
Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.5 Middle East & Africa
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2 Consumption
2.2.2.1 Asia-Pacific
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.2 North America
Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.3 South America
Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.4 Europe
Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.5 Middle East & Africa
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
3 Major Manufacturers Introduction
3.1 Manufacturers Overview
Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information
Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021
3.2 Manufacturers List
3.2.1 Tesla Overview
Table Tesla Overview List
3.2.1.1 Product Specifications
3.2.1.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of Tesla (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.1.3 Recent Developments
3.2.1.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.2 Nissan Overview
Table Nissan Overview List
3.2.2.1 Product Specifications
3.2.2.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of Nissan (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.2.3 Recent Developments
3.2.2.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.3 BYD Overview
Table BYD Overview List
3.2.3.1 Product Specifications
3.2.3.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of BYD (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.3.3 Recent Developments
3.2.3.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.4 ZOTYE Overview
Table ZOTYE Overview List
3.2.4.1 Product Specifications
3.2.4.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of ZOTYE (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.4.3 Recent Developments
3.2.4.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.5 Ranault Overview
Table Ranault Overview List
3.2.5.1 Product Specifications
3.2.5.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of Ranault (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.5.3 Recent Developments
3.2.5.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.6 Yutong Overview
Table Yutong Overview List
3.2.6.1 Product Specifications
3.2.6.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of Yutong (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.6.3 Recent Developments
3.2.6.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.7 BMW Overview
Table BMW Overview List
3.2.7.1 Product Specifications
3.2.7.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of BMW (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.7.3 Recent Developments
3.2.7.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.8 Volkswagen Overview
Table Volkswagen Overview List
3.2.8.1 Product Specifications
3.2.8.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of Volkswagen (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.8.3 Recent Developments
3.2.8.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.9 JAC Overview
Table JAC Overview List
3.2.9.1 Product Specifications
3.2.9.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of JAC (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.9.3 Recent Developments
3.2.9.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.10 Chery Overview
Table Chery Overview List
3.2.10.1 Product Specifications
3.2.10.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of Chery (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.10.3 Recent Developments
3.2.10.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.11 Zhong Tong Overview
Table Zhong Tong Overview List
3.2.11.1 Product Specifications
3.2.11.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of Zhong Tong (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.11.3 Recent Developments
3.2.11.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.12 King-long Overview
Table King-long Overview List
3.2.12.1 Product Specifications
3.2.12.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of King-long (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.12.3 Recent Developments
3.2.12.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.13 KANDI Overview
Table KANDI Overview List
3.2.13.1 Product Specifications
3.2.13.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of KANDI (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.13.3 Recent Developments
3.2.13.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.14 SAIC Overview
Table SAIC Overview List
3.2.14.1 Product Specifications
3.2.14.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of SAIC (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.14.3 Recent Developments
3.2.14.4 Future Strategic Planning
4 Market Competition Pattern
4.1 Market Size and Sketch
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview
4.2 Company Market Share
4.2.1 Global Production by Major Manufacturers
Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Kilo Units
Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Million USD
4.2.2 Market Concentration Analysis
4.3 Market News and Trend
4.3.1 Merger & Acquisition
4.3.2 New Product Launch
5 Product Type Segment
5.1 Global Overview by Product Type Segment
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
5.2 Segment Subdivision by Technology
5.2.1 Market in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
5.2.1.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hybrid Electric Vehicles, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hybrid Electric Vehicles, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
5.2.1.2 Situation & Development
5.2.2 Market in Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
5.2.2.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
5.2.2.2 Situation & Development
5.2.3 Market in Battery Electric Vehicles
5.2.3.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Battery Electric Vehicles, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Battery Electric Vehicles, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
5.2.3.2 Situation & Development
6 End-Use Segment
6.1 Global Overview by End-Use Segment
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
6.2 Segment Subdivision
6.2.1 Market in Home Use
6.2.1.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Home Use, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Home Use, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
6.2.1.2 Situation & Development
6.2.2 Market in Commercial Use
6.2.2.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Commercial Use, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Commercial Use, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
6.2.2.2 Situation & Development
7 Market Forecast & Trend
7.1 Regional Forecast
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Kilo Units
7.2 Consumption Forecast
7.2.1 Product Type Forecast by Technology
Table Global Market Amount by Technology Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by Technology Segment 2022-2027, in Kilo Units
7.2.2 End-Use Forecast
Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Kilo Units
7.3 Investment Trend
7.4 Consumption Trend
8 Price & Channel
8.1 Price and Cost
8.1.1 Price
8.1.2 Cost
Figure Cost Component Ratio
8.2 Channel Segment
9 Market Drivers & Investment Environment
9.1 Market Drivers
9.2 Investment Environment
9.3 Impact of Coronavirus on the High Performance Electric Vehicles Industry
9.3.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
9.3.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
9.3.3 Impact on Industry Channels
9.3.4 Impact on Industry Competition
9.3.5 Impact on Industry Employment
10 Research Conclusion

List of Figure

List of Table
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Technology with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information
Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021
Table Tesla Overview List
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of Tesla (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Nissan Overview List
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of Nissan (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table BYD Overview List
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of BYD (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table ZOTYE Overview List
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of ZOTYE (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Ranault Overview List
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of Ranault (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Yutong Overview List
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of Yutong (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table BMW Overview List
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of BMW (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Volkswagen Overview List
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of Volkswagen (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table JAC Overview List
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of JAC (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Chery Overview List
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of Chery (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Zhong Tong Overview List
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of Zhong Tong (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table King-long Overview List
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of King-long (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table KANDI Overview List
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of KANDI (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table SAIC Overview List
Table High Performance Electric Vehicles Business Operation of SAIC (Production Volume (Kilo Units), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Kilo Units
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Kilo Units
Table Global Market Amount by Technology Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by Technology Segment 2022-2027, in Kilo Units
Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Kilo Units