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Inertial Sensing Products Market Research: Global Status & Forecast by Geography, Type & Application (2017-2034)


Published on: 2024-01-04 | No of Pages : 232 | Industry : Electronics & Semiconductor

Publisher : 9MR | Format : PDF

Inertial Sensing Products Market Research: Global Status & Forecast by Geography, Type & Application (2017-2034)

According to MR Accuracy Reports, the Global Inertial Sensing Products Market is estimated to reach xxx million USD in 2021 and projected to grow at the CAGR of xx% during the 2022-2027. The report analyses the global Inertial Sensing Products market, the market size and growth, as well as the major market participants.
The analysis includes market size, upstream situation, market segmentation, market segmentation, price & cost and industry environment. In addition, the report outlines the factors driving industry growth and the description of market channels.The report begins from overview of industrial chain structure, and describes the upstream. Besides, the report analyses market size and forecast in different geographies, type and end-use segment, in addition, the report introduces market competition overview among the major companies and companies profiles, besides, market price and channel features are covered in the report.
Key Regions
Asia Pacific
North America
Europe
South America
Middle East & Africa
Key Companies
Honeywell International
Analog Devices
NXP Semiconductors NV
ROHM Semiconductors
STMicroelectronics
Murata Manufacturing
InvenSense
Maxim Integrated
First Sensors AG
LORD Microstrain
TE Connectivity
Xsens
Sparton
Key Product Type
Accelerometers
Gyroscopes
Market by Application
Defense (Marine and Naval) Industry
Aerospace Industry
Mining Industry
Automotive Industry
Industrial Automation Industry
Others
Main Aspects covered in the Report
Overview of the Inertial Sensing Products market including production, consumption, status & forecast and market growth
2017-2021 historical data and 2022-2027 market forecast
Geographical analysis including major countries
Overview the product type market including development
Overview the end-user market including development

Table of Content

Table of Content
1 Industrial Chain Overview
1.1 Inertial Sensing Products Industry
1.1.1 Overview
Figure Inertial Sensing Products Picture List
1.1.2 Characteristics of Inertial Sensing Products
1.2 Upstream
1.2.1 Major Materials
1.2.2 Manufacturing Overview
1.3 Product List By Type
1.3.1 Accelerometers
1.3.2 Gyroscopes
1.4 End-Use List
1.4.1 Demand in Defense (Marine and Naval) Industry
1.4.2 Demand in Aerospace Industry
1.4.3 Demand in Mining Industry
1.4.4 Demand in Automotive Industry
1.4.5 Demand in Industrial Automation Industry
1.4.6 Demand in Others
1.5 Global Market Overview
1.5.1 Global Market Size and Forecast, 2017-2027
Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.5.2 Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.5.3 Global Market Size and Forecast by Product Type with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.5.4 Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
2 Global Production & Consumption by Geography
2.1 Global Production & Consumption
2.1.1 Global Production
Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.1.2 Global Consumption
Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2 Geographic Production & Consumption
2.2.1 Production
2.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.2 North America
Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.3 South America
Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.4 Europe
Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.5 Middle East & Africa
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2 Consumption
2.2.2.1 Asia-Pacific
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.2 North America
Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.3 South America
Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.4 Europe
Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.5 Middle East & Africa
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
3 Major Manufacturers Introduction
3.1 Manufacturers Overview
Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information
Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021
3.2 Manufacturers List
3.2.1 Honeywell International Overview
Table Honeywell International Overview List
3.2.1.1 Product Specifications
3.2.1.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of Honeywell International (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.1.3 Recent Developments
3.2.1.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.2 Analog Devices Overview
Table Analog Devices Overview List
3.2.2.1 Product Specifications
3.2.2.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of Analog Devices (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.2.3 Recent Developments
3.2.2.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.3 NXP Semiconductors NV Overview
Table NXP Semiconductors NV Overview List
3.2.3.1 Product Specifications
3.2.3.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of NXP Semiconductors NV (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.3.3 Recent Developments
3.2.3.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.4 ROHM Semiconductors Overview
Table ROHM Semiconductors Overview List
3.2.4.1 Product Specifications
3.2.4.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of ROHM Semiconductors (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.4.3 Recent Developments
3.2.4.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.5 STMicroelectronics Overview
Table STMicroelectronics Overview List
3.2.5.1 Product Specifications
3.2.5.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of STMicroelectronics (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.5.3 Recent Developments
3.2.5.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.6 Murata Manufacturing Overview
Table Murata Manufacturing Overview List
3.2.6.1 Product Specifications
3.2.6.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of Murata Manufacturing (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.6.3 Recent Developments
3.2.6.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.7 InvenSense Overview
Table InvenSense Overview List
3.2.7.1 Product Specifications
3.2.7.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of InvenSense (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.7.3 Recent Developments
3.2.7.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.8 Maxim Integrated Overview
Table Maxim Integrated Overview List
3.2.8.1 Product Specifications
3.2.8.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of Maxim Integrated (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.8.3 Recent Developments
3.2.8.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.9 First Sensors AG Overview
Table First Sensors AG Overview List
3.2.9.1 Product Specifications
3.2.9.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of First Sensors AG (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.9.3 Recent Developments
3.2.9.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.10 LORD Microstrain Overview
Table LORD Microstrain Overview List
3.2.10.1 Product Specifications
3.2.10.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of LORD Microstrain (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.10.3 Recent Developments
3.2.10.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.11 TE Connectivity Overview
Table TE Connectivity Overview List
3.2.11.1 Product Specifications
3.2.11.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of TE Connectivity (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.11.3 Recent Developments
3.2.11.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.12 Xsens Overview
Table Xsens Overview List
3.2.12.1 Product Specifications
3.2.12.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of Xsens (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.12.3 Recent Developments
3.2.12.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.13 Sparton Overview
Table Sparton Overview List
3.2.13.1 Product Specifications
3.2.13.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of Sparton (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.13.3 Recent Developments
3.2.13.4 Future Strategic Planning
4 Market Competition Pattern
4.1 Market Size and Sketch
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview
4.2 Company Market Share
4.2.1 Global Production by Major Manufacturers
Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Million USD
4.2.2 Market Concentration Analysis
4.3 Market News and Trend
4.3.1 Merger & Acquisition
4.3.2 New Product Launch
5 Product Type Segment
5.1 Global Overview by Product Type Segment
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2 Segment Subdivision by Product Type
5.2.1 Market in Accelerometers
5.2.1.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Accelerometers, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Accelerometers, 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2.1.2 Situation & Development
5.2.2 Market in Gyroscopes
5.2.2.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Gyroscopes, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Gyroscopes, 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2.2.2 Situation & Development
6 End-Use Segment
6.1 Global Overview by End-Use Segment
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2 Segment Subdivision
6.2.1 Market in Defense (Marine and Naval) Industry
6.2.1.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Defense (Marine and Naval) Industry, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Defense (Marine and Naval) Industry, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.1.2 Situation & Development
6.2.2 Market in Aerospace Industry
6.2.2.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Aerospace Industry, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Aerospace Industry, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.2.2 Situation & Development
6.2.3 Market in Mining Industry
6.2.3.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Mining Industry, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Mining Industry, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.3.2 Situation & Development
6.2.4 Market in Automotive Industry
6.2.4.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Automotive Industry, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Automotive Industry, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.4.2 Situation & Development
6.2.5 Market in Industrial Automation Industry
6.2.5.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Industrial Automation Industry, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Industrial Automation Industry, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.5.2 Situation & Development
6.2.6 Market in Others
6.2.6.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.6.2 Situation & Development
7 Market Forecast & Trend
7.1 Regional Forecast
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.2 Consumption Forecast
7.2.1 Product Type Forecast
Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.2.2 End-Use Forecast
Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.3 Investment Trend
7.4 Consumption Trend
8 Price & Channel
8.1 Price and Cost
8.1.1 Price
8.1.2 Cost
Figure Cost Component Ratio
8.2 Channel Segment
9 Market Drivers & Investment Environment
9.1 Market Drivers
9.2 Investment Environment
9.3 Impact of Coronavirus on the Inertial Sensing Products Industry
9.3.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
9.3.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
9.3.3 Impact on Industry Channels
9.3.4 Impact on Industry Competition
9.3.5 Impact on Industry Employment
10 Research Conclusion

List of Figure

List of Table
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information
Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021
Table Honeywell International Overview List
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of Honeywell International (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Analog Devices Overview List
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of Analog Devices (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table NXP Semiconductors NV Overview List
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of NXP Semiconductors NV (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table ROHM Semiconductors Overview List
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of ROHM Semiconductors (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table STMicroelectronics Overview List
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of STMicroelectronics (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Murata Manufacturing Overview List
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of Murata Manufacturing (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table InvenSense Overview List
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of InvenSense (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Maxim Integrated Overview List
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of Maxim Integrated (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table First Sensors AG Overview List
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of First Sensors AG (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table LORD Microstrain Overview List
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of LORD Microstrain (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table TE Connectivity Overview List
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of TE Connectivity (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Xsens Overview List
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of Xsens (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Sparton Overview List
Table Inertial Sensing Products Business Operation of Sparton (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Volume