Table of Content

1 Soccer Socks Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Soccer Socks
1.2 Soccer Socks Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Soccer Socks Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2021-2027)
1.2.2 Cotton Blend
1.2.3 Synthetic Blend
1.2.4 Wool Blend
1.3 Soccer Socks Segment by Application
1.3.1 Soccer Socks Sales Comparison by Application: (2021-2027)
1.3.2 Online Sales
1.3.3 Offline Retail
1.4 Global Soccer Socks Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
1.4.1 Global Soccer Socks Revenue 2016-2027
1.4.2 Global Soccer Socks Sales 2016-2027
1.4.3 Soccer Socks Market Size by Region: 2016 Versus 2021 Versus 2027

2 Soccer Socks Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Soccer Socks Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Soccer Socks Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Soccer Socks Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.4 Manufacturers Soccer Socks Manufacturing Sites, Area Served, Product Type
2.5 Soccer Socks Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Soccer Socks Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Soccer Socks Players Market Share by Revenue
2.5.3 Global Soccer Socks Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.6 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

3 Soccer Socks Retrospective Market Scenario by Region
3.1 Global Soccer Socks Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2016-2021
3.2 Global Soccer Socks Retrospective Market Scenario in Sales by Region: 2016-2021
3.3 North America Soccer Socks Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.3.1 North America Soccer Socks Sales by Country
3.3.2 North America Soccer Socks Revenue by Country
3.3.3 U.S.
3.3.4 Canada
3.4 Europe Soccer Socks Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.4.1 Europe Soccer Socks Sales by Country
3.4.2 Europe Soccer Socks Revenue by Country
3.4.3 Germany
3.4.4 France
3.4.5 U.K.
3.4.6 Italy
3.4.7 Russia
3.5 Asia Pacific Soccer Socks Market Facts & Figures by Region
3.5.1 Asia Pacific Soccer Socks Sales by Region
3.5.2 Asia Pacific Soccer Socks Revenue by Region
3.5.3 China
3.5.4 Japan
3.5.5 South Korea
3.5.6 India
3.5.7 Australia
3.5.8 Taiwan
3.5.9 Indonesia
3.5.10 Thailand
3.5.11 Malaysia
3.5.12 Philippines
3.5.13 Vietnam
3.6 Latin America Soccer Socks Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.6.1 Latin America Soccer Socks Sales by Country
3.6.2 Latin America Soccer Socks Revenue by Country
3.6.3 Mexico
3.6.4 Brazil
3.6.5 Argentina
3.7 Middle East and Africa Soccer Socks Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.7.1 Middle East and Africa Soccer Socks Sales by Country
3.7.2 Middle East and Africa Soccer Socks Revenue by Country
3.7.3 Turkey
3.7.4 Saudi Arabia
3.7.5 UAE
4 Global Soccer Socks Historic Market Analysis by Type
4.1 Global Soccer Socks Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.2 Global Soccer Socks Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.3 Global Soccer Socks Price by Type (2016-2021)

5 Global Soccer Socks Historic Market Analysis by Application
5.1 Global Soccer Socks Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.2 Global Soccer Socks Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.3 Global Soccer Socks Price by Application (2016-2021)

6 Key Companies Profiled
6.1 Nike
6.1.1 Nike Corporation Information
6.1.2 Nike Description and Business Overview
6.1.3 Nike Soccer Socks Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.1.4 Nike Product Portfolio
6.1.5 Nike Recent Developments/Updates
6.2 Adidas
6.2.1 Adidas Corporation Information
6.2.2 Adidas Description and Business Overview
6.2.3 Adidas Soccer Socks Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.2.4 Adidas Product Portfolio
6.2.5 Adidas Recent Developments/Updates
6.3 PUMA
6.3.1 PUMA Corporation Information
6.3.2 PUMA Description and Business Overview
6.3.3 PUMA Soccer Socks Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.3.4 PUMA Product Portfolio
6.3.5 PUMA Recent Developments/Updates
6.4 Skechers
6.4.1 Skechers Corporation Information
6.4.2 Skechers Description and Business Overview
6.4.3 Skechers Soccer Socks Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.4.4 Skechers Product Portfolio
6.4.5 Skechers Recent Developments/Updates
6.5 Under Armour
6.5.1 Under Armour Corporation Information
6.5.2 Under Armour Description and Business Overview
6.5.3 Under Armour Soccer Socks Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.5.4 Under Armour Product Portfolio
6.5.5 Under Armour Recent Developments/Updates
6.6 ASICS
6.6.1 ASICS Corporation Information
6.6.2 ASICS Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 ASICS Soccer Socks Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.6.4 ASICS Product Portfolio
6.6.5 ASICS Recent Developments/Updates
6.7 Wolverine World Wide
6.6.1 Wolverine World Wide Corporation Information
6.6.2 Wolverine World Wide Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Wolverine World Wide Soccer Socks Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.4.4 Wolverine World Wide Product Portfolio
6.7.5 Wolverine World Wide Recent Developments/Updates
6.8 V.F. Corporation
6.8.1 V.F. Corporation Corporation Information
6.8.2 V.F. Corporation Description and Business Overview
6.8.3 V.F. Corporation Soccer Socks Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.8.4 V.F. Corporation Product Portfolio
6.8.5 V.F. Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
6.9 New Balance
6.9.1 New Balance Corporation Information
6.9.2 New Balance Description and Business Overview
6.9.3 New Balance Soccer Socks Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.9.4 New Balance Product Portfolio
6.9.5 New Balance Recent Developments/Updates
6.10 Hanesbrands
6.10.1 Hanesbrands Corporation Information
6.10.2 Hanesbrands Description and Business Overview
6.10.3 Hanesbrands Soccer Socks Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.10.4 Hanesbrands Product Portfolio
6.10.5 Hanesbrands Recent Developments/Updates
6.11 THORLO
6.11.1 THORLO Corporation Information
6.11.2 THORLO Soccer Socks Description and Business Overview
6.11.3 THORLO Soccer Socks Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.11.4 THORLO Product Portfolio
6.11.5 THORLO Recent Developments/Updates
6.12 Jockey International
6.12.1 Jockey International Corporation Information
6.12.2 Jockey International Soccer Socks Description and Business Overview
6.12.3 Jockey International Soccer Socks Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.12.4 Jockey International Product Portfolio
6.12.5 Jockey International Recent Developments/Updates
6.13 Drymax Technologies
6.13.1 Drymax Technologies Corporation Information
6.13.2 Drymax Technologies Soccer Socks Description and Business Overview
6.13.3 Drymax Technologies Soccer Socks Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.13.4 Drymax Technologies Product Portfolio
6.13.5 Drymax Technologies Recent Developments/Updates

7 Soccer Socks Manufacturing Cost Analysis
7.1 Soccer Socks Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Soccer Socks
7.4 Soccer Socks Industrial Chain Analysis

8 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
8.1 Marketing Channel
8.2 Soccer Socks Distributors List
8.3 Soccer Socks Customers

9 Soccer Socks Market Dynamics
9.1 Soccer Socks Industry Trends
9.2 Soccer Socks Growth Drivers
9.3 Soccer Socks Market Challenges
9.4 Soccer Socks Market Restraints

10 Global Market Forecast
10.1 Soccer Socks Market Estimates and Projections by Type
10.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Soccer Socks by Type (2022-2027)
10.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Soccer Socks by Type (2022-2027)
10.2 Soccer Socks Market Estimates and Projections by Application
10.2.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Soccer Socks by Application (2022-2027)
10.2.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Soccer Socks by Application (2022-2027)
10.3 Soccer Socks Market Estimates and Projections by Region
10.3.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Soccer Socks by Region (2022-2027)
10.3.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Soccer Socks by Region (2022-2027)

11 Research Finding and Conclusion

12 Methodology and Data Source
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Author List
12.4 Disclaimer

List of Figure

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Soccer Socks Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2021-2027)
Table 2. Global Soccer Socks Sales (K Units) Comparison by Application (2021-2027)
Table 3. Global Soccer Socks Market Size by Region (US$ Million) (2016 VS 2021 VS 2027)
Table 4. Key Manufacturers Soccer Socks Covered in This Study
Table 5. Global Soccer Socks Sales (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 6. Global Soccer Socks Sales Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 7. Global Soccer Socks Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 8. Global Soccer Socks Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 9. Global Market Soccer Socks Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 10. Manufacturers Soccer Socks Manufacturing Sites and Area Served
Table 11. Manufacturers Soccer Socks Product Type
Table 12. Global Soccer Socks Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 13. Global Soccer Socks by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Soccer Socks as of 2020)
Table 14. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Global Soccer Socks Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 16. Global Soccer Socks Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 17. Global Soccer Socks Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. North America Soccer Socks Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 19. North America Soccer Socks Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 20. North America Soccer Socks Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 21. North America Soccer Socks Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 22. Europe Soccer Socks Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 23. Europe Soccer Socks Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 24. Europe Soccer Socks Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Europe Soccer Socks Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 26. Asia Pacific Soccer Socks Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 27. Asia Pacific Soccer Socks Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 28. Asia Pacific Soccer Socks Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Asia Pacific Soccer Socks Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 30. Latin America Soccer Socks Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 31. Latin America Soccer Socks Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 32. Latin America Soccer Socks Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Latin America Soccer Socks Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 34. Middle East and Africa Soccer Socks Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 35. Middle East and Africa Soccer Socks Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 36. Middle East and Africa Soccer Socks Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. Middle East and Africa Soccer Socks Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 38. Global Soccer Socks Sales (K Units) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 39. Global Soccer Socks Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 40. Global Soccer Socks Revenue (Million US$) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 41. Global Soccer Socks Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 42. Global Soccer Socks Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 43. Global Soccer Socks Sales (K Units) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 44. Global Soccer Socks Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 45. Global Soccer Socks Revenue (Million US$) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 46. Global Soccer Socks Revenue Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 47. Global Soccer Socks Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 48. Nike Corporation Information
Table 49. Nike Description and Business Overview
Table 50. Nike Soccer Socks Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 51. Nike Soccer Socks Product
Table 52. Nike Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Adidas Corporation Information
Table 54. Adidas Description and Business Overview
Table 55. Adidas Soccer Socks Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 56. Adidas Soccer Socks Product
Table 57. Adidas Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. PUMA Corporation Information
Table 59. PUMA Description and Business Overview
Table 60. PUMA Soccer Socks Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 61. PUMA Soccer Socks Product
Table 62. PUMA Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. Skechers Corporation Information
Table 64. Skechers Description and Business Overview
Table 65. Skechers Soccer Socks Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 66. Skechers Soccer Socks Product
Table 67. Skechers Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Under Armour Corporation Information
Table 69. Under Armour Description and Business Overview
Table 70. Under Armour Soccer Socks Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 71. Under Armour Soccer Socks Product
Table 72. Under Armour Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. ASICS Corporation Information
Table 74. ASICS Description and Business Overview
Table 75. ASICS Soccer Socks Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 76. ASICS Soccer Socks Product
Table 77. ASICS Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Wolverine World Wide Corporation Information
Table 79. Wolverine World Wide Description and Business Overview
Table 80. Wolverine World Wide Soccer Socks Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 81. Wolverine World Wide Soccer Socks Product
Table 82. Wolverine World Wide Recent Developments/Updates
Table 83. V.F. Corporation Corporation Information
Table 84. V.F. Corporation Description and Business Overview
Table 85. V.F. Corporation Soccer Socks Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 86. V.F. Corporation Soccer Socks Product
Table 87. V.F. Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 88. New Balance Corporation Information
Table 89. New Balance Description and Business Overview
Table 90. New Balance Soccer Socks Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 91. New Balance Soccer Socks Product
Table 92. New Balance Recent Developments/Updates
Table 93. Hanesbrands Corporation Information
Table 94. Hanesbrands Description and Business Overview
Table 95. Hanesbrands Soccer Socks Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 96. Hanesbrands Soccer Socks Product
Table 97. Hanesbrands Recent Developments/Updates
Table 98. THORLO Corporation Information
Table 99. THORLO Description and Business Overview
Table 100. THORLO Soccer Socks Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 101. THORLO Soccer Socks Product
Table 102. THORLO Recent Developments/Updates
Table 103. Jockey International Corporation Information
Table 104. Jockey International Description and Business Overview
Table 105. Jockey International Soccer Socks Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 106. Jockey International Soccer Socks Product
Table 107. Jockey International Recent Developments/Updates
Table 108. Drymax Technologies Corporation Information
Table 109. Drymax Technologies Description and Business Overview
Table 110. Drymax Technologies Soccer Socks Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 111. Drymax Technologies Soccer Socks Product
Table 112. Drymax Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
Table 113. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 114. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 115. Soccer Socks Distributors List
Table 116. Soccer Socks Customers List
Table 117. Soccer Socks Market Trends
Table 118. Soccer Socks Growth Drivers
Table 119. Soccer Socks Market Restraints
Table 120. Global Soccer Socks Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 121. Global Soccer Socks Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 122. Global Soccer Socks Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 123. Global Soccer Socks Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 124. Global Soccer Socks Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 125. Global Soccer Socks Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 126. Global Soccer Socks Revenue Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 127. Global Soccer Socks Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 128. Global Soccer Socks Sales Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 129. Global Soccer Socks Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 130. Global Soccer Socks Revenue Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 131. Global Soccer Socks Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 132. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 133. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 134. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Soccer Socks
Figure 2. Global Soccer Socks Market Share by Type in 2020 & 2027
Figure 3. Cotton Blend Product Picture
Figure 4. Synthetic Blend Product Picture
Figure 5. Wool Blend Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Soccer Socks Market Share by Application in 2020 & 2027
Figure 7. Online Sales
Figure 8. Offline Retail
Figure 9. Global Soccer Socks Revenue, (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Figure 10. Global Soccer Socks Market Size 2016-2027 (US$ Million)
Figure 11. Global Soccer Socks Sales 2016-2027 (K Units)
Figure 12. Global Soccer Socks Market Size Market Share by Region: 2016 VS 20210 VS 2027
Figure 13. Soccer Socks Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 14. Global Soccer Socks Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Soccer Socks Players: Market Share by Revenue in 2020
Figure 16. Soccer Socks Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2021
Figure 17. Global Soccer Socks Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 18. Global Soccer Socks Sales Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 19. Global Soccer Socks Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 20. Global Soccer Socks Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 21. U.S. Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Canada Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 23. Germany Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 24. France Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 25. U.K. Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Italy Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 27. Russia Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 28. China Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Japan Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 30. South Korea Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 31. India Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Australia Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Taiwan Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Indonesia Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Thailand Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Malaysia Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Philippines Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Vietnam Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Mexico Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Brazil Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Argentina Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Turkey Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Saudi Arabia Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 44. UAE Soccer Socks Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Sales Market Share of Soccer Socks by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 46. Sales Market Share of Soccer Socks by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 47. Sales Market Share of Soccer Socks by Application in 2020
Figure 48. Revenue Share of Soccer Socks by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 49. Revenue Share of Soccer Socks by Application in 2020
Figure 50. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Soccer Socks
Figure 51. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Soccer Socks
Figure 52. Soccer Socks Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 53. Channels of Distribution
Figure 54. Distributors Profiles
Figure 55. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 56. Data Triangulation
Figure 57. Key Executives Interviewed