Table of Content

1 GaN Modules Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of GaN Modules
1.2 GaN Modules Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global GaN Modules Market Size Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2021 VS 2027
1.2.2 600V
1.2.3 650V
1.2.4 Others
1.3 GaN Modules Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global GaN Modules Consumption Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
1.3.2 Power Switching
1.3.3 RF Power
1.3.4 Sensor
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global GaN Modules Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.4.2 Global GaN Modules Production Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5 Global GaN Modules Market by Region
1.5.1 Global GaN Modules Market Size Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
1.5.2 North America GaN Modules Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.3 Europe GaN Modules Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.5 China GaN Modules Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.5 Japan GaN Modules Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.6 South Korea GaN Modules Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.7 Taiwan GaN Modules Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)

2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global GaN Modules Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global GaN Modules Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 GaN Modules Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.4 Global GaN Modules Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.5 Manufacturers GaN Modules Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types
2.6 GaN Modules Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.6.1 GaN Modules Market Concentration Rate
2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest GaN Modules Players Market Share by Revenue
2.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Production and Capacity by Region
3.1 Global Production of GaN Modules Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.2 Global GaN Modules Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.3 Global GaN Modules Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.4 North America GaN Modules Production
3.4.1 North America GaN Modules Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.4.2 North America GaN Modules Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.5 Europe GaN Modules Production
3.5.1 Europe GaN Modules Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.5.2 Europe GaN Modules Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.6 China GaN Modules Production
3.6.1 China GaN Modules Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.6.2 China GaN Modules Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.7 Japan GaN Modules Production
3.7.1 Japan GaN Modules Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.7.2 Japan GaN Modules Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.8 South Korea GaN Modules Production
3.8.1 South Korea GaN Modules Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.8.2 South Korea GaN Modules Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.9 Taiwan GaN Modules Production
3.9.1 Taiwan GaN Modules Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.9.2 Taiwan GaN Modules Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

4 Global GaN Modules Consumption by Region
4.1 Global GaN Modules Consumption by Region
4.1.1 Global GaN Modules Consumption by Region
4.1.2 Global GaN Modules Consumption Market Share by Region
4.2 North America
4.2.1 North America GaN Modules Consumption by Country
4.2.2 U.S.
4.2.3 Canada
4.3 Europe
4.3.1 Europe GaN Modules Consumption by Country
4.3.2 Germany
4.3.3 France
4.3.4 U.K.
4.3.5 Italy
4.3.6 Russia
4.4 Asia Pacific
4.4.1 Asia Pacific GaN Modules Consumption by Region
4.4.2 China
4.4.3 Japan
4.4.4 South Korea
4.4.5 Taiwan
4.4.6 Southeast Asia
4.4.7 India
4.4.8 Australia
4.5 Latin America
4.5.1 Latin America GaN Modules Consumption by Country
4.5.2 Mexico
4.5.3 Brazil

5 Production, Revenue, Price Trend by Type
5.1 Global GaN Modules Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
5.2 Global GaN Modules Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
5.3 Global GaN Modules Price by Type (2016-2021)

6 Consumption Analysis by Application
6.1 Global GaN Modules Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
6.2 Global GaN Modules Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)

7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Fujitsu
7.1.1 Fujitsu GaN Modules Corporation Information
7.1.2 Fujitsu GaN Modules Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Fujitsu GaN Modules Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.1.4 Fujitsu Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Fujitsu Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 TriQuint Semiconductor
7.2.1 TriQuint Semiconductor GaN Modules Corporation Information
7.2.2 TriQuint Semiconductor GaN Modules Product Portfolio
7.2.3 TriQuint Semiconductor GaN Modules Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.2.4 TriQuint Semiconductor Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 TriQuint Semiconductor Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Transphorm Inc
7.3.1 Transphorm Inc GaN Modules Corporation Information
7.3.2 Transphorm Inc GaN Modules Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Transphorm Inc GaN Modules Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.3.4 Transphorm Inc Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 Transphorm Inc Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Texas Instruments
7.4.1 Texas Instruments GaN Modules Corporation Information
7.4.2 Texas Instruments GaN Modules Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Texas Instruments GaN Modules Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.4.4 Texas Instruments Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 Texas Instruments Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 EPC
7.5.1 EPC GaN Modules Corporation Information
7.5.2 EPC GaN Modules Product Portfolio
7.5.3 EPC GaN Modules Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.5.4 EPC Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 EPC Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 OEi Semiconductor
7.6.1 OEi Semiconductor GaN Modules Corporation Information
7.6.2 OEi Semiconductor GaN Modules Product Portfolio
7.6.3 OEi Semiconductor GaN Modules Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.6.4 OEi Semiconductor Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 OEi Semiconductor Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Hangzhou Zhongheng Electric Co
7.7.1 Hangzhou Zhongheng Electric Co GaN Modules Corporation Information
7.7.2 Hangzhou Zhongheng Electric Co GaN Modules Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Hangzhou Zhongheng Electric Co GaN Modules Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.7.4 Hangzhou Zhongheng Electric Co Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Hangzhou Zhongheng Electric Co Recent Developments/Updates

8 GaN Modules Manufacturing Cost Analysis
8.1 GaN Modules Key Raw Materials Analysis
8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
8.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price Trend
8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of GaN Modules
8.4 GaN Modules Industrial Chain Analysis

9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.2 GaN Modules Distributors List
9.3 GaN Modules Customers

10 Market Dynamics
10.1 GaN Modules Industry Trends
10.2 GaN Modules Growth Drivers
10.3 GaN Modules Market Challenges
10.4 GaN Modules Market Restraints

11 Production and Supply Forecast
11.1 Global Forecasted Production of GaN Modules by Region (2022-2027)
11.2 North America GaN Modules Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.3 Europe GaN Modules Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.4 China GaN Modules Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.5 Japan GaN Modules Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.6 South Korea GaN Modules Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.7 Taiwan GaN Modules Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)

12 Consumption and Demand Forecast
12.1 Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of GaN Modules
12.2 North America Forecasted Consumption of GaN Modules by Country
12.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of GaN Modules by Country
12.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecasted Consumption of GaN Modules by Region
12.5 Latin America Forecasted Consumption of GaN Modules by Country
13 Forecast by Type and by Application (2022-2027)
13.1 Global Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.1 Global Forecasted Production of GaN Modules by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of GaN Modules by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of GaN Modules by Type (2022-2027)
13.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of GaN Modules by Application (2022-2027)
14 Research Finding and Conclusion

15 Methodology and Data Source
15.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.1 Research Programs/Design
15.1.2 Market Size Estimation
15.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
15.2 Data Source
15.2.1 Secondary Sources
15.2.2 Primary Sources
15.3 Author List
15.4 Disclaimer

List of Figure

List of Tables
Table 1. Global GaN Modules Market Size by Type (K Units) & (US$ Million) (2021 VS 2027)
Table 2. Global GaN Modules Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 3. GaN Modules Market Size Comparison by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 4. Global GaN Modules Production Capacity (K Units) by Manufacturers
Table 5. Global GaN Modules Production (K Units) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 6. Global GaN Modules Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 7. Global GaN Modules Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 8. Global GaN Modules Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in GaN Modules as of 2020)
Table 10. Global Market GaN Modules Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 11. Manufacturers GaN Modules Production Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers GaN Modules Product Types
Table 13. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 14. Global GaN Modules Production (K Units) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 15. Global GaN Modules Production (K Units) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 16. Global GaN Modules Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 17. Global GaN Modules Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 18. Global GaN Modules Production Capacity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 19. North America GaN Modules Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 20. Europe GaN Modules Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 21. China GaN Modules Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 22. Japan GaN Modules Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 23. South Korea GaN Modules Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 24. Taiwan GaN Modules Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 25. Global GaN Modules Consumption Market by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 26. Global GaN Modules Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 27. North America GaN Modules Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 28. Europe GaN Modules Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 29. Asia Pacific GaN Modules Consumption by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 30. Latin America GaN Modules Consumption by Countries (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 31. Global GaN Modules Production (K Units) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 32. Global GaN Modules Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 33. Global GaN Modules Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 34. Global GaN Modules Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 35. Global GaN Modules Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 36. Global GaN Modules Consumption by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 37. Global GaN Modules Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 38. Global GaN Modules Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
Table 39. Fujitsu GaN Modules Corporation Information
Table 40. Fujitsu Specification and Application
Table 41. Fujitsu GaN Modules Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 42. Fujitsu Main Business and Markets Served
Table 43. Fujitsu Recent Developments/Updates
Table 44. TriQuint Semiconductor GaN Modules Corporation Information
Table 45. TriQuint Semiconductor Specification and Application
Table 46. TriQuint Semiconductor GaN Modules Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 47. TriQuint Semiconductor Main Business and Markets Served
Table 48. TriQuint Semiconductor Recent Developments/Updates
Table 49. Transphorm Inc GaN Modules Corporation Information
Table 50. Transphorm Inc Specification and Application
Table 51. Transphorm Inc GaN Modules Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 52. Transphorm Inc Main Business and Markets Served
Table 53. Transphorm Inc Recent Developments/Updates
Table 54. Texas Instruments GaN Modules Corporation Information
Table 55. Texas Instruments Specification and Application
Table 56. Texas Instruments GaN Modules Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 57. Texas Instruments Main Business and Markets Served
Table 58. Texas Instruments Recent Developments/Updates
Table 59. EPC GaN Modules Corporation Information
Table 60. EPC Specification and Application
Table 61. EPC GaN Modules Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 62. EPC Main Business and Markets Served
Table 63. EPC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 64. OEi Semiconductor GaN Modules Corporation Information
Table 65. OEi Semiconductor Specification and Application
Table 66. OEi Semiconductor GaN Modules Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 67. OEi Semiconductor Main Business and Markets Served
Table 68. OEi Semiconductor Recent Developments/Updates
Table 69. Hangzhou Zhongheng Electric Co GaN Modules Corporation Information
Table 70. Hangzhou Zhongheng Electric Co Specification and Application
Table 71. Hangzhou Zhongheng Electric Co GaN Modules Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 72. Hangzhou Zhongheng Electric Co Main Business and Markets Served
Table 73. Hangzhou Zhongheng Electric Co Recent Developments/Updates
Table 74. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 75. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 76. GaN Modules Distributors List
Table 77. GaN Modules Customers List
Table 78. GaN Modules Market Trends
Table 79. GaN Modules Growth Drivers
Table 80. GaN Modules Market Challenges
Table 81. GaN Modules Market Restraints
Table 82. Global GaN Modules Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 83. North America GaN Modules Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 84. Europe GaN Modules Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 85. Asia Pacific GaN Modules Consumption Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 86. Latin America GaN Modules Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 87. Global GaN Modules Production Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 88. Global GaN Modules Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 89. Global GaN Modules Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (USD/Unit)
Table 90. Global GaN Modules Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 91. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 92. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 93. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of GaN Modules
Figure 2. Global GaN Modules Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 3. 600V Product Picture
Figure 4. 650V Product Picture
Figure 5. Others Product Picture
Figure 6. Global GaN Modules Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 7. Power Switching
Figure 8. RF Power
Figure 9. Sensor
Figure 10. Others
Figure 11. Global GaN Modules Revenue (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Figure 12. Global GaN Modules Revenue (US$ Million) (2016-2027)
Figure 13. Global GaN Modules Production Capacity (K Units) & (2016-2027)
Figure 14. Global GaN Modules Production (K Units) & (2016-2027)
Figure 15. North America GaN Modules Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 16. Europe GaN Modules Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 17. China GaN Modules Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 18. Japan GaN Modules Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 19. South Korea GaN Modules Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 20. Taiwan GaN Modules Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 21. GaN Modules Production Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 22. Global GaN Modules Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 23. GaN Modules Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2020
Figure 24. Global Market GaN Modules Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 25. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by GaN Modules Revenue in 2020
Figure 26. Global GaN Modules Production Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 27. North America GaN Modules Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 28. Europe GaN Modules Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 29. China GaN Modules Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 30. Japan GaN Modules Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 31. South Korea GaN Modules Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 32. Taiwan GaN Modules Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 33. Global GaN Modules Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 34. Global GaN Modules Consumption Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 35. North America GaN Modules Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 36. North America GaN Modules Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 37. Canada GaN Modules Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 38. U.S. GaN Modules Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 39. Europe GaN Modules Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Europe GaN Modules Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 41. Germany America GaN Modules Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 42. France GaN Modules Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 43. U.K. GaN Modules Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 44. Italy GaN Modules Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Russia GaN Modules Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 46. Asia Pacific GaN Modules Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 47. Asia Pacific GaN Modules Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2020
Figure 48. China GaN Modules Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 49. Japan GaN Modules Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 50. South Korea GaN Modules Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 51. Taiwan GaN Modules Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Southeast Asia GaN Modules Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 53. India GaN Modules Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Australia GaN Modules Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 55. Latin America GaN Modules Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 56. Latin America GaN Modules Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 57. Mexico GaN Modules Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 58. Brazil GaN Modules Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Production Market Share of GaN Modules by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 60. Production Market Share of GaN Modules by Type in 2020
Figure 61. Revenue Share of GaN Modules by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 62. Revenue Market Share of GaN Modules by Type in 2020
Figure 63. Global GaN Modules Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 64. Global GaN Modules Consumption Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 65. Global GaN Modules Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 66. Key Raw Materials Price Trend
Figure 67. Manufacturing Cost Structure of GaN Modules
Figure 68. Manufacturing Process Analysis of GaN Modules
Figure 69. GaN Modules Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 70. Channels of Distribution
Figure 71. Distributors Profiles
Figure 72. Global GaN Modules Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Figure 73. North America GaN Modules Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 74. Europe GaN Modules Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 75. China GaN Modules Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 76. Japan GaN Modules Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 77. South Korea GaN Modules Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 78. Taiwan GaN Modules Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 79. Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of GaN Modules (2015-2027) & (K Units)
Figure 80. Global GaN Modules Production Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Figure 81. Global GaN Modules Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Figure 82. Global GaN Modules Consumption Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure 83. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 84. Data Triangulation