Table of Content

1 Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Creatine Kinase Reagent
1.2 Creatine Kinase Reagent Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2021-2027)
1.2.2 R1 5*20 ml; R2 1*25 ml
1.2.3 R1 5*80 ml; R2 1*100 ml
1.2.4 R1 1*800 ml; R2 1*200 ml
1.2.5 Others
1.3 Creatine Kinase Reagent Segment by Application
1.3.1 Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Comparison by Application: (2021-2027)
1.3.2 Hospitals
1.3.3 Clinics
1.3.4 Diagnostic Laboratories
1.3.5 Academic Research Institutes
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
1.4.1 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue 2016-2027
1.4.2 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales 2016-2027
1.4.3 Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Size by Region: 2016 Versus 2021 Versus 2027

2 Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.4 Manufacturers Creatine Kinase Reagent Manufacturing Sites, Area Served, Product Type
2.5 Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Creatine Kinase Reagent Players Market Share by Revenue
2.5.3 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.6 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

3 Creatine Kinase Reagent Retrospective Market Scenario by Region
3.1 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2016-2021
3.2 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Retrospective Market Scenario in Sales by Region: 2016-2021
3.3 North America Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.3.1 North America Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales by Country
3.3.2 North America Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue by Country
3.3.3 U.S.
3.3.4 Canada
3.4 Europe Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.4.1 Europe Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales by Country
3.4.2 Europe Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue by Country
3.4.3 Germany
3.4.4 France
3.4.5 U.K.
3.4.6 Italy
3.4.7 Russia
3.5 Asia Pacific Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Facts & Figures by Region
3.5.1 Asia Pacific Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales by Region
3.5.2 Asia Pacific Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue by Region
3.5.3 China
3.5.4 Japan
3.5.5 South Korea
3.5.6 India
3.5.7 Australia
3.5.8 Taiwan
3.5.9 Indonesia
3.5.10 Thailand
3.5.11 Malaysia
3.5.12 Philippines
3.5.13 Vietnam
3.6 Latin America Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.6.1 Latin America Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales by Country
3.6.2 Latin America Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue by Country
3.6.3 Mexico
3.6.4 Brazil
3.6.5 Argentina
3.7 Middle East and Africa Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.7.1 Middle East and Africa Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales by Country
3.7.2 Middle East and Africa Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue by Country
3.7.3 Turkey
3.7.4 Saudi Arabia
3.7.5 UAE
4 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Historic Market Analysis by Type
4.1 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.2 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.3 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Price by Type (2016-2021)

5 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Historic Market Analysis by Application
5.1 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.2 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.3 Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Price by Application (2016-2021)

6 Key Companies Profiled
6.1 Abbott
6.1.1 Abbott Corporation Information
6.1.2 Abbott Description and Business Overview
6.1.3 Abbott Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.1.4 Abbott Product Portfolio
6.1.5 Abbott Recent Developments/Updates
6.2 DiaSys Diagnostic Systems GmbH
6.2.1 DiaSys Diagnostic Systems GmbH Corporation Information
6.2.2 DiaSys Diagnostic Systems GmbH Description and Business Overview
6.2.3 DiaSys Diagnostic Systems GmbH Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.2.4 DiaSys Diagnostic Systems GmbH Product Portfolio
6.2.5 DiaSys Diagnostic Systems GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
6.3 Randox Laboratories Ltd.
6.3.1 Randox Laboratories Ltd. Corporation Information
6.3.2 Randox Laboratories Ltd. Description and Business Overview
6.3.3 Randox Laboratories Ltd. Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.3.4 Randox Laboratories Ltd. Product Portfolio
6.3.5 Randox Laboratories Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
6.4 Tosoh India Pvt. Ltd
6.4.1 Tosoh India Pvt. Ltd Corporation Information
6.4.2 Tosoh India Pvt. Ltd Description and Business Overview
6.4.3 Tosoh India Pvt. Ltd Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.4.4 Tosoh India Pvt. Ltd Product Portfolio
6.4.5 Tosoh India Pvt. Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
6.5 BBI Solutions
6.5.1 BBI Solutions Corporation Information
6.5.2 BBI Solutions Description and Business Overview
6.5.3 BBI Solutions Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.5.4 BBI Solutions Product Portfolio
6.5.5 BBI Solutions Recent Developments/Updates
6.6 Pointe Scientific, Inc.
6.6.1 Pointe Scientific, Inc. Corporation Information
6.6.2 Pointe Scientific, Inc. Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Pointe Scientific, Inc. Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.6.4 Pointe Scientific, Inc. Product Portfolio
6.6.5 Pointe Scientific, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
6.7 PerkinElmer Inc.
6.6.1 PerkinElmer Inc. Corporation Information
6.6.2 PerkinElmer Inc. Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 PerkinElmer Inc. Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.4.4 PerkinElmer Inc. Product Portfolio
6.7.5 PerkinElmer Inc. Recent Developments/Updates

7 Creatine Kinase Reagent Manufacturing Cost Analysis
7.1 Creatine Kinase Reagent Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Creatine Kinase Reagent
7.4 Creatine Kinase Reagent Industrial Chain Analysis

8 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
8.1 Marketing Channel
8.2 Creatine Kinase Reagent Distributors List
8.3 Creatine Kinase Reagent Customers

9 Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Dynamics
9.1 Creatine Kinase Reagent Industry Trends
9.2 Creatine Kinase Reagent Growth Drivers
9.3 Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Challenges
9.4 Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Restraints

10 Global Market Forecast
10.1 Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Estimates and Projections by Type
10.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Creatine Kinase Reagent by Type (2022-2027)
10.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Creatine Kinase Reagent by Type (2022-2027)
10.2 Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Estimates and Projections by Application
10.2.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Creatine Kinase Reagent by Application (2022-2027)
10.2.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Creatine Kinase Reagent by Application (2022-2027)
10.3 Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Estimates and Projections by Region
10.3.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Creatine Kinase Reagent by Region (2022-2027)
10.3.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Creatine Kinase Reagent by Region (2022-2027)

11 Research Finding and Conclusion

12 Methodology and Data Source
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Author List
12.4 Disclaimer

List of Figure

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2021-2027)
Table 2. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales (K Units) Comparison by Application (2021-2027)
Table 3. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Size by Region (US$ Million) (2016 VS 2021 VS 2027)
Table 4. Key Manufacturers Creatine Kinase Reagent Covered in This Study
Table 5. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 6. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 7. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 8. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 9. Global Market Creatine Kinase Reagent Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 10. Manufacturers Creatine Kinase Reagent Manufacturing Sites and Area Served
Table 11. Manufacturers Creatine Kinase Reagent Product Type
Table 12. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 13. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Creatine Kinase Reagent as of 2020)
Table 14. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 16. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 17. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. North America Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 19. North America Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 20. North America Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 21. North America Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 22. Europe Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 23. Europe Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 24. Europe Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Europe Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 26. Asia Pacific Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 27. Asia Pacific Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 28. Asia Pacific Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Asia Pacific Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 30. Latin America Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 31. Latin America Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 32. Latin America Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Latin America Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 34. Middle East and Africa Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 35. Middle East and Africa Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 36. Middle East and Africa Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. Middle East and Africa Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 38. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales (K Units) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 39. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 40. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue (Million US$) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 41. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 42. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 43. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales (K Units) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 44. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 45. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue (Million US$) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 46. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 47. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 48. Abbott Corporation Information
Table 49. Abbott Description and Business Overview
Table 50. Abbott Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 51. Abbott Creatine Kinase Reagent Product
Table 52. Abbott Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. DiaSys Diagnostic Systems GmbH Corporation Information
Table 54. DiaSys Diagnostic Systems GmbH Description and Business Overview
Table 55. DiaSys Diagnostic Systems GmbH Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 56. DiaSys Diagnostic Systems GmbH Creatine Kinase Reagent Product
Table 57. DiaSys Diagnostic Systems GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Randox Laboratories Ltd. Corporation Information
Table 59. Randox Laboratories Ltd. Description and Business Overview
Table 60. Randox Laboratories Ltd. Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 61. Randox Laboratories Ltd. Creatine Kinase Reagent Product
Table 62. Randox Laboratories Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. Tosoh India Pvt. Ltd Corporation Information
Table 64. Tosoh India Pvt. Ltd Description and Business Overview
Table 65. Tosoh India Pvt. Ltd Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 66. Tosoh India Pvt. Ltd Creatine Kinase Reagent Product
Table 67. Tosoh India Pvt. Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. BBI Solutions Corporation Information
Table 69. BBI Solutions Description and Business Overview
Table 70. BBI Solutions Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 71. BBI Solutions Creatine Kinase Reagent Product
Table 72. BBI Solutions Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. Pointe Scientific, Inc. Corporation Information
Table 74. Pointe Scientific, Inc. Description and Business Overview
Table 75. Pointe Scientific, Inc. Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 76. Pointe Scientific, Inc. Creatine Kinase Reagent Product
Table 77. Pointe Scientific, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. PerkinElmer Inc. Corporation Information
Table 79. PerkinElmer Inc. Description and Business Overview
Table 80. PerkinElmer Inc. Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 81. PerkinElmer Inc. Creatine Kinase Reagent Product
Table 82. PerkinElmer Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 83. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 84. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 85. Creatine Kinase Reagent Distributors List
Table 86. Creatine Kinase Reagent Customers List
Table 87. Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Trends
Table 88. Creatine Kinase Reagent Growth Drivers
Table 89. Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Restraints
Table 90. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 91. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 92. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 93. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 94. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 95. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 96. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 97. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 98. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 99. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 100. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 101. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 102. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 103. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 104. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Creatine Kinase Reagent
Figure 2. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Share by Type in 2020 & 2027
Figure 3. R1 5*20 ml; R2 1*25 ml Product Picture
Figure 4. R1 5*80 ml; R2 1*100 ml Product Picture
Figure 5. R1 1*800 ml; R2 1*200 ml Product Picture
Figure 6. Others Product Picture
Figure 7. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Share by Application in 2020 & 2027
Figure 8. Hospitals
Figure 9. Clinics
Figure 10. Diagnostic Laboratories
Figure 11. Academic Research Institutes
Figure 12. Others
Figure 13. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue, (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Figure 14. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Size 2016-2027 (US$ Million)
Figure 15. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales 2016-2027 (K Units)
Figure 16. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Size Market Share by Region: 2016 VS 20210 VS 2027
Figure 17. Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 18. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 19. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Creatine Kinase Reagent Players: Market Share by Revenue in 2020
Figure 20. Creatine Kinase Reagent Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2021
Figure 21. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 22. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Sales Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 23. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 24. Global Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 25. U.S. Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Canada Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 27. Germany Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 28. France Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 29. U.K. Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Italy Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Russia Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 32. China Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Japan Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 34. South Korea Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 35. India Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Australia Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Taiwan Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Indonesia Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Thailand Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Malaysia Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Philippines Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Vietnam Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Mexico Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Brazil Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Argentina Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Turkey Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Saudi Arabia Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 48. UAE Creatine Kinase Reagent Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Sales Market Share of Creatine Kinase Reagent by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 50. Sales Market Share of Creatine Kinase Reagent by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 51. Sales Market Share of Creatine Kinase Reagent by Application in 2020
Figure 52. Revenue Share of Creatine Kinase Reagent by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 53. Revenue Share of Creatine Kinase Reagent by Application in 2020
Figure 54. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Creatine Kinase Reagent
Figure 55. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Creatine Kinase Reagent
Figure 56. Creatine Kinase Reagent Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 57. Channels of Distribution
Figure 58. Distributors Profiles
Figure 59. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 60. Data Triangulation
Figure 61. Key Executives Interviewed