Table of Content

1 Black Bean Powder Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Black Bean Powder
1.2 Black Bean Powder Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Black Bean Powder Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2021-2027)
1.2.2 Organic Black Bean Powder
1.2.3 Conventional Black Beam Powder
1.3 Black Bean Powder Segment by Application
1.3.1 Black Bean Powder Sales Comparison by Application: (2021-2027)
1.3.2 Direct
1.3.3 Indirect
1.4 Global Black Bean Powder Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
1.4.1 Global Black Bean Powder Revenue 2016-2027
1.4.2 Global Black Bean Powder Sales 2016-2027
1.4.3 Black Bean Powder Market Size by Region: 2016 Versus 2021 Versus 2027

2 Black Bean Powder Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Black Bean Powder Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Black Bean Powder Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Black Bean Powder Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.4 Manufacturers Black Bean Powder Manufacturing Sites, Area Served, Product Type
2.5 Black Bean Powder Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Black Bean Powder Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Black Bean Powder Players Market Share by Revenue
2.5.3 Global Black Bean Powder Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.6 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

3 Black Bean Powder Retrospective Market Scenario by Region
3.1 Global Black Bean Powder Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2016-2021
3.2 Global Black Bean Powder Retrospective Market Scenario in Sales by Region: 2016-2021
3.3 North America Black Bean Powder Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.3.1 North America Black Bean Powder Sales by Country
3.3.2 North America Black Bean Powder Revenue by Country
3.3.3 U.S.
3.3.4 Canada
3.4 Europe Black Bean Powder Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.4.1 Europe Black Bean Powder Sales by Country
3.4.2 Europe Black Bean Powder Revenue by Country
3.4.3 Germany
3.4.4 France
3.4.5 U.K.
3.4.6 Italy
3.4.7 Russia
3.5 Asia Pacific Black Bean Powder Market Facts & Figures by Region
3.5.1 Asia Pacific Black Bean Powder Sales by Region
3.5.2 Asia Pacific Black Bean Powder Revenue by Region
3.5.3 China
3.5.4 Japan
3.5.5 South Korea
3.5.6 India
3.5.7 Australia
3.5.8 Taiwan
3.5.9 Indonesia
3.5.10 Thailand
3.5.11 Malaysia
3.5.12 Philippines
3.5.13 Vietnam
3.6 Latin America Black Bean Powder Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.6.1 Latin America Black Bean Powder Sales by Country
3.6.2 Latin America Black Bean Powder Revenue by Country
3.6.3 Mexico
3.6.4 Brazil
3.6.5 Argentina
3.7 Middle East and Africa Black Bean Powder Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.7.1 Middle East and Africa Black Bean Powder Sales by Country
3.7.2 Middle East and Africa Black Bean Powder Revenue by Country
3.7.3 Turkey
3.7.4 Saudi Arabia
3.7.5 UAE
4 Global Black Bean Powder Historic Market Analysis by Type
4.1 Global Black Bean Powder Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.2 Global Black Bean Powder Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.3 Global Black Bean Powder Price by Type (2016-2021)

5 Global Black Bean Powder Historic Market Analysis by Application
5.1 Global Black Bean Powder Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.2 Global Black Bean Powder Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.3 Global Black Bean Powder Price by Application (2016-2021)

6 Key Companies Profiled
6.1 NutriCargo
6.1.1 NutriCargo Corporation Information
6.1.2 NutriCargo Description and Business Overview
6.1.3 NutriCargo Black Bean Powder Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.1.4 NutriCargo Product Portfolio
6.1.5 NutriCargo Recent Developments/Updates
6.2 Shaanxi Undersun Biomedtech Corporation
6.2.1 Shaanxi Undersun Biomedtech Corporation Corporation Information
6.2.2 Shaanxi Undersun Biomedtech Corporation Description and Business Overview
6.2.3 Shaanxi Undersun Biomedtech Corporation Black Bean Powder Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.2.4 Shaanxi Undersun Biomedtech Corporation Product Portfolio
6.2.5 Shaanxi Undersun Biomedtech Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
6.3 GreenMax
6.3.1 GreenMax Corporation Information
6.3.2 GreenMax Description and Business Overview
6.3.3 GreenMax Black Bean Powder Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.3.4 GreenMax Product Portfolio
6.3.5 GreenMax Recent Developments/Updates
6.4 Damin Foodstuff Corporation
6.4.1 Damin Foodstuff Corporation Corporation Information
6.4.2 Damin Foodstuff Corporation Description and Business Overview
6.4.3 Damin Foodstuff Corporation Black Bean Powder Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.4.4 Damin Foodstuff Corporation Product Portfolio
6.4.5 Damin Foodstuff Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
6.5 Nikkon Foods
6.5.1 Nikkon Foods Corporation Information
6.5.2 Nikkon Foods Description and Business Overview
6.5.3 Nikkon Foods Black Bean Powder Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.5.4 Nikkon Foods Product Portfolio
6.5.5 Nikkon Foods Recent Developments/Updates
6.6 Ottogi
6.6.1 Ottogi Corporation Information
6.6.2 Ottogi Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Ottogi Black Bean Powder Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.6.4 Ottogi Product Portfolio
6.6.5 Ottogi Recent Developments/Updates
6.7 Green Image Organic Enterprise Sdn Bhd
6.6.1 Green Image Organic Enterprise Sdn Bhd Corporation Information
6.6.2 Green Image Organic Enterprise Sdn Bhd Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Green Image Organic Enterprise Sdn Bhd Black Bean Powder Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.4.4 Green Image Organic Enterprise Sdn Bhd Product Portfolio
6.7.5 Green Image Organic Enterprise Sdn Bhd Recent Developments/Updates
6.8 Jiangsu Zhenya Biotechnology Corporation
6.8.1 Jiangsu Zhenya Biotechnology Corporation Corporation Information
6.8.2 Jiangsu Zhenya Biotechnology Corporation Description and Business Overview
6.8.3 Jiangsu Zhenya Biotechnology Corporation Black Bean Powder Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.8.4 Jiangsu Zhenya Biotechnology Corporation Product Portfolio
6.8.5 Jiangsu Zhenya Biotechnology Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
6.9 Design Nongboo
6.9.1 Design Nongboo Corporation Information
6.9.2 Design Nongboo Description and Business Overview
6.9.3 Design Nongboo Black Bean Powder Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.9.4 Design Nongboo Product Portfolio
6.9.5 Design Nongboo Recent Developments/Updates
6.10 Biogreen
6.10.1 Biogreen Corporation Information
6.10.2 Biogreen Description and Business Overview
6.10.3 Biogreen Black Bean Powder Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.10.4 Biogreen Product Portfolio
6.10.5 Biogreen Recent Developments/Updates

7 Black Bean Powder Manufacturing Cost Analysis
7.1 Black Bean Powder Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Black Bean Powder
7.4 Black Bean Powder Industrial Chain Analysis

8 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
8.1 Marketing Channel
8.2 Black Bean Powder Distributors List
8.3 Black Bean Powder Customers

9 Black Bean Powder Market Dynamics
9.1 Black Bean Powder Industry Trends
9.2 Black Bean Powder Growth Drivers
9.3 Black Bean Powder Market Challenges
9.4 Black Bean Powder Market Restraints

10 Global Market Forecast
10.1 Black Bean Powder Market Estimates and Projections by Type
10.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Black Bean Powder by Type (2022-2027)
10.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Black Bean Powder by Type (2022-2027)
10.2 Black Bean Powder Market Estimates and Projections by Application
10.2.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Black Bean Powder by Application (2022-2027)
10.2.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Black Bean Powder by Application (2022-2027)
10.3 Black Bean Powder Market Estimates and Projections by Region
10.3.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Black Bean Powder by Region (2022-2027)
10.3.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Black Bean Powder by Region (2022-2027)

11 Research Finding and Conclusion

12 Methodology and Data Source
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Author List
12.4 Disclaimer

List of Figure

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Black Bean Powder Sales (Kilogram) Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2021-2027)
Table 2. Global Black Bean Powder Sales (Kilogram) Comparison by Application (2021-2027)
Table 3. Global Black Bean Powder Market Size by Region (US$ Million) (2016 VS 2021 VS 2027)
Table 4. Key Manufacturers Black Bean Powder Covered in This Study
Table 5. Global Black Bean Powder Sales (Kilogram) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 6. Global Black Bean Powder Sales Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 7. Global Black Bean Powder Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 8. Global Black Bean Powder Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 9. Global Market Black Bean Powder Average Price (US$/KG) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 10. Manufacturers Black Bean Powder Manufacturing Sites and Area Served
Table 11. Manufacturers Black Bean Powder Product Type
Table 12. Global Black Bean Powder Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 13. Global Black Bean Powder by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Black Bean Powder as of 2020)
Table 14. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Global Black Bean Powder Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (Kilogram)
Table 16. Global Black Bean Powder Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 17. Global Black Bean Powder Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. North America Black Bean Powder Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (Kilogram)
Table 19. North America Black Bean Powder Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 20. North America Black Bean Powder Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 21. North America Black Bean Powder Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 22. Europe Black Bean Powder Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (Kilogram)
Table 23. Europe Black Bean Powder Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 24. Europe Black Bean Powder Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Europe Black Bean Powder Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 26. Asia Pacific Black Bean Powder Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (Kilogram)
Table 27. Asia Pacific Black Bean Powder Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 28. Asia Pacific Black Bean Powder Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Asia Pacific Black Bean Powder Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 30. Latin America Black Bean Powder Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (Kilogram)
Table 31. Latin America Black Bean Powder Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 32. Latin America Black Bean Powder Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Latin America Black Bean Powder Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 34. Middle East and Africa Black Bean Powder Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (Kilogram)
Table 35. Middle East and Africa Black Bean Powder Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 36. Middle East and Africa Black Bean Powder Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. Middle East and Africa Black Bean Powder Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 38. Global Black Bean Powder Sales (Kilogram) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 39. Global Black Bean Powder Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 40. Global Black Bean Powder Revenue (Million US$) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 41. Global Black Bean Powder Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 42. Global Black Bean Powder Price (US$/KG) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 43. Global Black Bean Powder Sales (Kilogram) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 44. Global Black Bean Powder Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 45. Global Black Bean Powder Revenue (Million US$) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 46. Global Black Bean Powder Revenue Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 47. Global Black Bean Powder Price (US$/KG) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 48. NutriCargo Corporation Information
Table 49. NutriCargo Description and Business Overview
Table 50. NutriCargo Black Bean Powder Sales (Kilogram), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/KG) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 51. NutriCargo Black Bean Powder Product
Table 52. NutriCargo Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Shaanxi Undersun Biomedtech Corporation Corporation Information
Table 54. Shaanxi Undersun Biomedtech Corporation Description and Business Overview
Table 55. Shaanxi Undersun Biomedtech Corporation Black Bean Powder Sales (Kilogram), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/KG) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 56. Shaanxi Undersun Biomedtech Corporation Black Bean Powder Product
Table 57. Shaanxi Undersun Biomedtech Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. GreenMax Corporation Information
Table 59. GreenMax Description and Business Overview
Table 60. GreenMax Black Bean Powder Sales (Kilogram), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/KG) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 61. GreenMax Black Bean Powder Product
Table 62. GreenMax Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. Damin Foodstuff Corporation Corporation Information
Table 64. Damin Foodstuff Corporation Description and Business Overview
Table 65. Damin Foodstuff Corporation Black Bean Powder Sales (Kilogram), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/KG) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 66. Damin Foodstuff Corporation Black Bean Powder Product
Table 67. Damin Foodstuff Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Nikkon Foods Corporation Information
Table 69. Nikkon Foods Description and Business Overview
Table 70. Nikkon Foods Black Bean Powder Sales (Kilogram), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/KG) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 71. Nikkon Foods Black Bean Powder Product
Table 72. Nikkon Foods Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. Ottogi Corporation Information
Table 74. Ottogi Description and Business Overview
Table 75. Ottogi Black Bean Powder Sales (Kilogram), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/KG) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 76. Ottogi Black Bean Powder Product
Table 77. Ottogi Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Green Image Organic Enterprise Sdn Bhd Corporation Information
Table 79. Green Image Organic Enterprise Sdn Bhd Description and Business Overview
Table 80. Green Image Organic Enterprise Sdn Bhd Black Bean Powder Sales (Kilogram), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/KG) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 81. Green Image Organic Enterprise Sdn Bhd Black Bean Powder Product
Table 82. Green Image Organic Enterprise Sdn Bhd Recent Developments/Updates
Table 83. Jiangsu Zhenya Biotechnology Corporation Corporation Information
Table 84. Jiangsu Zhenya Biotechnology Corporation Description and Business Overview
Table 85. Jiangsu Zhenya Biotechnology Corporation Black Bean Powder Sales (Kilogram), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/KG) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 86. Jiangsu Zhenya Biotechnology Corporation Black Bean Powder Product
Table 87. Jiangsu Zhenya Biotechnology Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 88. Design Nongboo Corporation Information
Table 89. Design Nongboo Description and Business Overview
Table 90. Design Nongboo Black Bean Powder Sales (Kilogram), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/KG) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 91. Design Nongboo Black Bean Powder Product
Table 92. Design Nongboo Recent Developments/Updates
Table 93. Biogreen Corporation Information
Table 94. Biogreen Description and Business Overview
Table 95. Biogreen Black Bean Powder Sales (Kilogram), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/KG) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 96. Biogreen Black Bean Powder Product
Table 97. Biogreen Recent Developments/Updates
Table 98. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 99. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 100. Black Bean Powder Distributors List
Table 101. Black Bean Powder Customers List
Table 102. Black Bean Powder Market Trends
Table 103. Black Bean Powder Growth Drivers
Table 104. Black Bean Powder Market Restraints
Table 105. Global Black Bean Powder Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (Kilogram)
Table 106. Global Black Bean Powder Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 107. Global Black Bean Powder Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 108. Global Black Bean Powder Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 109. Global Black Bean Powder Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (Kilogram)
Table 110. Global Black Bean Powder Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 111. Global Black Bean Powder Revenue Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 112. Global Black Bean Powder Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 113. Global Black Bean Powder Sales Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (Kilogram)
Table 114. Global Black Bean Powder Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 115. Global Black Bean Powder Revenue Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 116. Global Black Bean Powder Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 117. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 118. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 119. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Black Bean Powder
Figure 2. Global Black Bean Powder Market Share by Type in 2020 & 2027
Figure 3. Organic Black Bean Powder Product Picture
Figure 4. Conventional Black Beam Powder Product Picture
Figure 5. Global Black Bean Powder Market Share by Application in 2020 & 2027
Figure 6. Direct
Figure 7. Indirect
Figure 8. Global Black Bean Powder Revenue, (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Figure 9. Global Black Bean Powder Market Size 2016-2027 (US$ Million)
Figure 10. Global Black Bean Powder Sales 2016-2027 (Kilogram)
Figure 11. Global Black Bean Powder Market Size Market Share by Region: 2016 VS 20210 VS 2027
Figure 12. Black Bean Powder Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 13. Global Black Bean Powder Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 14. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Black Bean Powder Players: Market Share by Revenue in 2020
Figure 15. Black Bean Powder Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2021
Figure 16. Global Black Bean Powder Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 17. Global Black Bean Powder Sales Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 18. Global Black Bean Powder Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 19. Global Black Bean Powder Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 20. U.S. Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 21. Canada Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Germany Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 23. France Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 24. U.K. Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Italy Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Russia Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 27. China Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Japan Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 29. South Korea Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 30. India Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Australia Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Taiwan Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Indonesia Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Thailand Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Malaysia Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Philippines Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Vietnam Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Mexico Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Brazil Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Argentina Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Turkey Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Saudi Arabia Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 43. UAE Black Bean Powder Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Sales Market Share of Black Bean Powder by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 45. Sales Market Share of Black Bean Powder by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 46. Sales Market Share of Black Bean Powder by Application in 2020
Figure 47. Revenue Share of Black Bean Powder by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 48. Revenue Share of Black Bean Powder by Application in 2020
Figure 49. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Black Bean Powder
Figure 50. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Black Bean Powder
Figure 51. Black Bean Powder Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 52. Channels of Distribution
Figure 53. Distributors Profiles
Figure 54. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 55. Data Triangulation
Figure 56. Key Executives Interviewed