img

Post-pandemic Era-Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Market 2015-2034, With Breakdown Data of Capacity, Sales, Production, Export, Import, Revenue, Price, Cost and Gross Margin


Published on: 2024-01-04 | No of Pages : 121 | Industry : Medical Devices & Consumables Research Center

Publisher : X | Format : PDF

Post-pandemic Era-Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Market 2015-2034, With Breakdown Data of Capacity, Sales, Production, Export, Import, Revenue, Price, Cost and Gross Margin

Summary

World trade was already slowing in 2019 before COVID 19 outbreak, weighed down by trade tensions and slowing economic growth, such as uncertainty generated from Brexit, the U.S.-China trade war, the Japan-South Korea trade war.

Trade is expected to fall by between 13% and 32% in 2020 as the COVID 19 pandemic disrupts normal economic activity and life around the world, according to the study of WTO.The decline in exports has been mainly due to the ongoing global slowdown, which got aggravated due to the current Covid-19 crisis. The latter resulted in large scale disruptions in supply chains and demand resulting in cancellation of orders.

MRAResearch’s analysis shows that as China started reopening its economy, world exports initially recovered across the board. But estimates of the expected recovery in 2021 are uncertain, with outcomes depending largely on the duration of the outbreak and the effectiveness of the policy responses.

This research report indicated that the global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments market was valued at USD XXX million in 2019, and it is expected to reach a value of USD XXX million by 2026, at a CAGR of XX % over the forecast period 2021-2026. In terms of the export, China occupied more than XX % export market share in 2019, India occupied XX %. XXX is the second largest region around the world, it occupied about XX % export market share in 2019. In terms of the Local Capacity, XXX is the largest region around the world, it occupied about XX % export market share in 2019.

Regional Segmentation (Value; Revenue, USD Million, 2015 - 2026) of Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Market by MRAResearch Include
China
EU
North America
Japan
India
Southeast Asia
South America
Middle East and Africa
Competitive Analysis; Who are the Major Players in Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Market?
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Agilent Technologies
Bio-Rad Laboratories
PerkinElmer
General Electric
Merck
Alfa Laval AB
Sartorius Stedim Biotech
Shimadzu Scientific Instruments
3M
AB Sciex
Becton, Dickinson and Company
C.B.S Scientific
Danaher
Harvard Bioscience
Helena Laboratories
Hoefer
Lonza
Sysmex Partec
Sebia
SERVA Electrophoresis
Sigma-Aldrich
Takara Bio
...
Major Type of Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Covered in MRAResearch report
Single Capillary Electrophoresis
Array Capillary Electrophoresis
Application Segments Covered in MRAResearch Market
Pharmaceutical Companies
Research Organizations and Institutions
Other

For any other requirements, please feel free to contact us and we will provide you customized report.

Table of Content

Table of Contents

Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Market 2015-2026, With Breakdown Data of Capacity, Sales, Production, Export, Import, Revenue, Price, Cost and Gross Margin
1 Market Scope
1.1 Product Details and Introduction
1.1.1 Single Capillary Electrophoresis -Product Introduction and Major Manufacturers
1.1.2 Array Capillary Electrophoresis -Product Introduction and Major Manufacturers
1.2 Market Snapshot
1.2.1 Major Companies Overview
1.2.2 Market Concentration
1.2.3 Six-Year Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
2 Regional Market Analysis
2.1 China Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Status and Prospect (2015-2026)
2.1.1 China Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Market Size and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
2.1.2 China Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Local Capacity, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis (2015-2020)
2.2 EU Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Status and Prospect (2015-2026)
2.2.1 EU Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Market Size and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
2.2.2 EU Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Local Capacity, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis (2015-2020)
2.3 USA Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Status and Prospect (2015-2026)
2.3.1 USA Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Market Size and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
2.3.2 USA Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Local Capacity, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis (2015-2020)
2.4 Japan Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Status and Prospect (2015-2026)
2.4.1 Japan Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Market Size and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
2.4.2 Japan Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Local Capacity, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis (2015-2020)
2.5 India Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Status and Prospect (2015-2026)
2.5.1 India Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Market Size and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
2.5.2 India Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Local Capacity, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis (2015-2020)
2.6 Southeast Asia Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Status and Prospect (2015-2026)
2.6.1 Southeast Asia Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Market Size and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
2.6.2 Southeast Asia Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Local Capacity, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis (2015-2020)
2.7 South America Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Status and Prospect (2015-2026)
2.7.1 South America Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Market Size and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
2.7.2 South America Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Local Capacity, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis (2015-2020)
2.8 Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Status and Prospect (2015-2026)
2.8.1 Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Market Size and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
2.8.2 Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Local Capacity, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis (2015-2020)
3 Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Market Assessment by Segment
3.1 Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity and Growth Rate
3.2 Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales by Type
3.3 Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Revenue by Type
3.4 Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Consumption by Application
4 Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Market Assessment by Regions
4.1 Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2015-2026)
4.2 Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2015-2026)
4.3 Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Revenue Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2015-2026)
5 Value Chain (Impact of COVID-19)
5.1 Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Value Chain Analysis
5.1.1 Upstream
5.1.2 Downstream
5.2 COVID-19 Impact on Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Industry
5.2.1 Industrial Policy Issued Under the Epidemic Situation
5.3 Cost-Under the Epidemic Situation
5.3.1 Cost of Raw Material
5.4 Channel Analysis
5.4.1 Distribution Channel-Under the Epidemic Situation
5.4.2 Distributors
6 Competitive Landscape
6.1 Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity Market Share of Manufacturers (2019-2020)
6.2 Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Market Share of Manufacturers (2019-2020)
6.3 Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Revenue Market Share of Manufacturers (2019-2020)

7 Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Competitive Analysis
7.1 Thermo Fisher Scientific
7.1.1 Thermo Fisher Scientific Company Profiles
7.1.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific Product Introduction
7.1.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production, Revenue (2015-2020)
7.1.4 SWOT Analysis
7.2 Agilent Technologies
7.2.1 Agilent Technologies Company Profiles
7.2.2 Agilent Technologies Product Introduction
7.2.3 Agilent Technologies Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production, Revenue (2015-2020)
7.2.4 SWOT Analysis
7.3 Bio-Rad Laboratories
7.3.1 Bio-Rad Laboratories Company Profiles
7.3.2 Bio-Rad Laboratories Product Introduction
7.3.3 Bio-Rad Laboratories Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production, Revenue (2015-2020)
7.3.4 SWOT Analysis
7.4 PerkinElmer
7.4.1 PerkinElmer Company Profiles
7.4.2 PerkinElmer Product Introduction
7.4.3 PerkinElmer Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production, Revenue (2015-2020)
7.4.4 SWOT Analysis
7.5 General Electric
7.5.1 General Electric Company Profiles
7.5.2 General Electric Product Introduction
7.5.3 General Electric Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production, Revenue (2015-2020)
7.5.4 SWOT Analysis
7.6 Merck
7.6.1 Merck Company Profiles
7.6.2 Merck Product Introduction
7.6.3 Merck Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production, Revenue (2015-2020)
7.6.4 SWOT Analysis
7.7 Alfa Laval AB
7.7.1 Alfa Laval AB Company Profiles
7.7.2 Alfa Laval AB Product Introduction
7.7.3 Alfa Laval AB Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production, Revenue (2015-2020)
7.7.4 SWOT Analysis
7.8 Sartorius Stedim Biotech
7.8.1 Sartorius Stedim Biotech Company Profiles
7.8.2 Sartorius Stedim Biotech Product Introduction
7.8.3 Sartorius Stedim Biotech Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production, Revenue (2015-2020)
7.8.4 SWOT Analysis
7.9 Shimadzu Scientific Instruments
7.9.1 Shimadzu Scientific Instruments Company Profiles
7.9.2 Shimadzu Scientific Instruments Product Introduction
7.9.3 Shimadzu Scientific Instruments Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production, Revenue (2015-2020)
7.9.4 SWOT Analysis
7.10 3M
7.10.1 3M Company Profiles
7.10.2 3M Product Introduction
7.10.3 3M Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production, Revenue (2015-2020)
7.10.4 SWOT Analysis
7.11 AB Sciex
7.12 Becton, Dickinson and Company
7.13 C.B.S Scientific
7.14 Danaher
7.15 Harvard Bioscience
7.16 Helena Laboratories
7.17 Hoefer
7.18 Lonza
7.19 Sysmex Partec
7.20 Sebia
7.21 SERVA Electrophoresis
7.22 Sigma-Aldrich
7.23 Takara Bio
8 Conclusion


List of Figure

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Introduction
Table Production (K Units) and Revenue (Million USD) of Major Players (2015-2020)
Figure Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production Market Share of Top 5 Players
Table CAGR of Major Market (2021-2026)
Table CAGR in Terms of Production of Each Type (2015-2026)
Table CAGR in Terms of Production of Each Application (2015-2026)
Table Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales (K Unit) by Type (2015-2026)
Figure Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales (K Unit) and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
Figure Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Market Share (%) by Type (2019 -2020)
Table Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Value (Million USD) by Type (2015-2026)
Figure Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
Figure Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Value Market Share (%) by Type (2019-2020)
Table Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales (K Unit) by Application (2015-2026)
Figure China Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
Table China Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Local Capacity, Import, Export and Local Consumption (2015-2020)
Figure EU Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
Table EU Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Local Capacity, Import, Export and Local Consumption (2015-2020)
Figure North America Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
Table North America Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Local Capacity, Import, Export and Local Consumption (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
Table Japan Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Local Capacity, Import, Export and Local Consumption (2015-2020)
Figure India Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
Table India Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Local Capacity, Import, Export and Local Consumption (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
Table Southeast Asia Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Local Capacity, Import, Export and Local Consumption (2015-2020)
Figure South America Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
Table South America Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Local Capacity, Import, Export and Local Consumption (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
Table Middle East and Africa Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Local Capacity, Import, Export and Local Consumption (2015-2020)
Table Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Units) and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
Figure Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Units) and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
Table Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales (Unit) by Type (2015-2026)
Figure Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales(Unit) and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
Table Sales Market Share (%) by Type (2019-2026)
Table Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2015-2026)
Figure Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
Table Sales Revenue Market Share (%) by Type (2019-2026)
Table Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Consumption (Unit) by Application (2015-2026)
Figure Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Consumption (Unit) and Growth Rate (2015-2026)
Table Consumption Market Share (%) by Application (2019-2026)
Table Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production (K Unite) by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments CAGR (%) in term of Production and Market Share by Regions (2015-2026)
Figure Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Production Share by Regions (2019-2020)
Table Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales (K Unite) by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments CAGR (%) in term of Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2026)
Figure Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Share by Regions (2019-2020)
Table Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments CAGR (%) in term of Sales Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2026)
Figure Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Revenue Share by Regions (2019-2020)
Figure Value Chain Structure of Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments
Table Value Chain
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Material/Components
Table Key Downstream Customer in Each Application Field
Table Industry News List of Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments
Figure Cost Structure of Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments in 2020
Table Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity Share of Manufacturers (2019-2020)
Figure Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity Share of Manufacturers (2019-2020)
Table Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Market Share of Manufacturers (2019-2020)
Figure Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Market Share of Manufacturers (2019-2020)
Table Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Revenue Market Share of Manufacturers (2019-2020)
Figure Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Revenue Market Share of Manufacturers (2019-2020)
Figure Global Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Sales Value (Million USD), Growth Rate & Market Share (2021-2026)
Table ????Thermo Fisher Scientific Profiles
Table ????Thermo Fisher Scientific Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????Thermo Fisher Scientific Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????Thermo Fisher Scientific SWOT Analysis
Table ????Agilent Technologies Profiles
Table ????Agilent Technologies Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????Agilent Technologies Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????Agilent Technologies SWOT Analysis
Table ????Bio-Rad Laboratories Profiles
Table ????Bio-Rad Laboratories Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????Bio-Rad Laboratories Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????Bio-Rad Laboratories SWOT Analysis
Table ????PerkinElmer Profiles
Table ????PerkinElmer Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????PerkinElmer Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????PerkinElmer SWOT Analysis
Table ????General Electric Profiles
Table ????General Electric Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????General Electric Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????General Electric SWOT Analysis
Table ????Merck Profiles
Table ????Merck Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????Merck Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????Merck SWOT Analysis
Table ????Alfa Laval AB Profiles
Table ????Alfa Laval AB Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????Alfa Laval AB Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????Alfa Laval AB SWOT Analysis
Table ????Sartorius Stedim Biotech Profiles
Table ????Sartorius Stedim Biotech Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????Sartorius Stedim Biotech Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????Sartorius Stedim Biotech SWOT Analysis
Table ????Shimadzu Scientific Instruments Profiles
Table ????Shimadzu Scientific Instruments Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????Shimadzu Scientific Instruments Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????Shimadzu Scientific Instruments SWOT Analysis
Table ????3M Profiles
Table ????3M Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????3M Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????3M SWOT Analysis
Table ????AB Sciex Profiles
Table ????AB Sciex Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????AB Sciex Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????AB Sciex SWOT Analysis
Table ????Becton, Dickinson and Company Profiles
Table ????Becton, Dickinson and Company Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????Becton, Dickinson and Company Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????Becton, Dickinson and Company SWOT Analysis
Table ????C.B.S Scientific Profiles
Table ????C.B.S Scientific Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????C.B.S Scientific Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????C.B.S Scientific SWOT Analysis
Table ????Danaher Profiles
Table ????Danaher Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????Danaher Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????Danaher SWOT Analysis
Table ????Harvard Bioscience Profiles
Table ????Harvard Bioscience Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????Harvard Bioscience Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????Harvard Bioscience SWOT Analysis
Table ????Helena Laboratories Profiles
Table ????Helena Laboratories Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????Helena Laboratories Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????Helena Laboratories SWOT Analysis
Table ????Hoefer Profiles
Table ????Hoefer Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????Hoefer Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????Hoefer SWOT Analysis
Table ????Lonza Profiles
Table ????Lonza Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????Lonza Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????Lonza SWOT Analysis
Table ????Sysmex Partec Profiles
Table ????Sysmex Partec Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????Sysmex Partec Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????Sysmex Partec SWOT Analysis
Table ????Sebia Profiles
Table ????Sebia Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????Sebia Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????Sebia SWOT Analysis
Table ????SERVA Electrophoresis Profiles
Table ????SERVA Electrophoresis Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Product Introduction
Table ????SERVA Electrophoresis Capillary Electrophoresis Equipments Capacity (K Unit), Sales (K Unit), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ????SERVA Electrophoresis SWOT Analysis
Table ????Sigma-Aldrich Profiles
Table ????Takara Bio Profiles